经济金融术语汉英对照表 ST.doc

经济金融术语汉英对照表 ST S 三角债chaindebts;inter-enterprisearrears 善政廉政goodgovernance 商业贷款mercialloans 上市公司(publicly)listedcorporations 设备利用capacityutilization 社会保障socialsafety;socialsecurity(insurance) 深层次矛盾deep-rootedstructuralimbalance 审批金融机构tolicensefinancialinstitutions 审慎监管prudentialsupervision 生产能力闲置unutilizedcapacity 生息资产interest-bearingassets 实际利用外资disbursementofforeigncapital;actualinflowofforeigninvestment 实际有效汇率realeffectiveexchangerate 实时realtime 实收资本paid-incapital 实现利润realizedprofit 市场分割marketsegmentation 市场经济marketeconomy 市场占有率（市场份额）marketshare 市场准入marketaess（指商品和劳务的进入）；marketentry（指机构的审批） 市价总值marketcapitalization 适度从紧appropriatelytight 适时调节timelyadjustment 收回对金融机构贷款torecallcentralbankloans(tofinancialinstitutions) 税后还贷amortization(repaymentofloans)aftertax 税收流失taxerosion 税源不足weaktaxbase 私营经济（私人经济）theprivatesector 私有制privateownership 所有者权益ownersequity T 逃税（请见“避税”）taxevasion 套汇（1）指合法：currencyswap;arbitrage（2）指非法：illegalpurchaseofforeignexchange 剔除季节性因素seasonallyadjusted 调节流动性toinfluenceliquiditylevel 贴现窗口discountwindow 同比onyear-on-yearbasis;overthesameperiodofthepreviousyear 同业拆借（放）inter-bankborrowing(lending) 同业拆借市场利率（中国）CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankofferedrate) 同业融通票据inter-bankfinancingbills 同业往来inter-banktransactions 透支overdraft 退税taxrefund(reb