【优化指导】（新课标）高考英语总复习 考点针对练4 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练4 北师大版(对应学生用书p29)1(2011山东高考)the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.aitbthemcher dthat解析：it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。答案：a2(2011上海高考)its no use _ without taking any action.acomplain bcomplainingcbeing complained dto be complained解析：its no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“干没用处”。答案：b3(2010山东高考)if we sit near _ front of the bus，well have _ better view.a不填；the b不填；acthe；a dthe；the解析：句意：如果我们坐在汽车的前部，我们就会看得更清楚。第一个空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前面，此处用the特指；第二空中have a better view意为“更好地看到”。答案：c4(2010浙江高考)many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.aa；/ b/；theca；the d/；/解析：句意：许多生活方式对健康有如此大的伤害，甚至实际上会加速人体的衰退。第一个空格中的“do harm to.”为固定搭配，中间不用冠词，第二个空格后由于有of引导的后置定语，所以weakening前加the予以限定。答案：b5(2010江西高考)last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)_of 40,000 per year.aaverage bnumbercamount dquantity解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了20万，平均每年有4万。an average of 平均；a number of 许多；an amount of 许多，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。 答案：a6(2010江西高考)do you enjoy your present job?_.i just do it for a living.aof course bnot reallycnot likely dnot a little7it wont be long before the result of the job interview _ known to the public.ais made bwill be madecis being made dhas been made解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：工作面试的结果公布不会太迟。时间状语从句中用一般时表将来。答案：a8. sorry，i have to _ now.its time for class.ok，ill call back later.ahang up bbreak upcgive up dhold up解析：句意：对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。好吧，我稍后再打。hang upring off挂断电话。答案：a9can i help you，sir?id like a sandwich and a cold cola.how much do you _？aoffer bchargecafford dspend解析：答语后句句意：你收多少钱？charge收取(费用)；offer提供；afford买得起；spend花费。答案：b10the strong wind has a bad _ our newlyplanted young trees.whats more，it _ many people riding bikes on the road.aeffect on；affects baffect on；effectsceffect in；affects daffect in；effects11dont worry，sir.would you like me to _ the nearby hotel?aget in touch with bbe in touch withckeep in touch with dcommunicate解析：句意：不用担心，先生。您想让我帮您与附近的酒店取得联系吗？此处强调的是从无联系到联系，所以选a项。communicate with表示“与交流”。答案：a12the two families have _ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way，and this is what all of us expected to see.asettled bsolvedcdefeated dovercome解析：settle指“通过调停对某事达成一致意见”；solve“解决”，一般用于“解答疑惑，解开谜团”；defeat“击败”；overcome“克服”。答案：a13(2012合肥模拟)it looks _ you are ill.you should go to see the doctor.aas bas thoughcwhich dwhether解析：it looks as if/though.为固定句型，表示“看起来似乎”。答案：b14qian xuesen is wellknown _ the world _ a famous scientist.aby；as bto；forcto；as dby；for解析：句意：钱学森作为一名著名科学家而闻名于世。the world此处表示“世人”，前用be known to；后一空用as表示“作为”。答案：c15the sad look on her face suggested that she _ the exam，and her mother suggested that she _ her teacher for help.afail；turn to bfailed；turn tocshould fail；should turn to dfailed；turned to解析：此句含两个suggest，前一个表示“表明”，后面宾语从句应用真实语气，此处应用一般过去时；后一个表示“建议”，后面宾语从句谓语应用(should)do。答案：b16because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the _ of attention when he entered the office.asignal badjustmentcfocus dsymbol解析：句意：因为他的奇装异服，当他进入办公室时立刻成为众人注意的焦点。focus“焦点”。答案：c17the flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in northeast china.adamage bharmchurt dinjury解析：b、c、d三项主要指肉体或心灵方面的伤害，所以该题应选damage表示“损失”。答案：a交际用语18whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?_.athats it bnever mindcits up to you dyou get it19would you like to have dinner with me?_.ano，i have other thingsbthat would be nicecid love to，but you have no moneydthanks for inviting me to dinner解析：句意：和我一起共进晚餐好吗？太棒了。c项与问话矛盾；a项不符合西方人的说话习惯；d项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。答案：b20perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one._.anot at all bits okci couldn