【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 专题七 时态与语态活页练习（含解析）(1).doc

专题七时态与语态.单项填空1in the past several weeks，many cities in northern china_ from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.asuffered bhave been sufferingcwere suffered dhad been suffered答案b考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“in the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故b项正确。2the earthquake，which occurred at 8：58，didnt cause many deaths，for most people _.agot up bhad got upcwere getting up dhave got up答案b考查时态。句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。3chinas labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the workingage population _.ahas decrease bwas decreasingcwill be decreasing dis decreasing答案d考查时态。句意：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。4mr harry，we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.ok，i _ to that.aam coming bhave comeccame dcome答案a考查时态。句意：“harry先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。”“好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。”i am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。5got your driving license?yes.it is a week since i _ the driving test.ahave passed bpassedcwill pass dhad passed答案b考查时态。句意：“你拿到驾驶证了吗？”“拿到了。我已经通过驾驶考试一个星期了。”在固定句型结构it is一段时间since .中，主句若用一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时，故选b。6come in and sit down and i _ you what ive found recently. ashow bwill showcshowed dwas showing答案b考查时态。句意：进来坐下，我要给你看我最近发现的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选b。7in the past few centuries，the lighthouses along north carolinas coast _ as signs of safety for travelers at sea.awere recognized bhave recognizedcrecognized dhave been recognized答案d考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。recognize和the lighthouses是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past few centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时。8when are you leaving for chicago?as soon as we _ the project.aare completing bcompletedcwill complete dcomplete答案d考查时态。答语是一个省略句，补充完整为“we are leaving for chicago as soon as we complete the project.”。 在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选d。9i _ a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so i didnt answer it.agave bwas givingcwould give dhave been giving答案b考查时态。句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在上课，因此我没有接电话。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。10i thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he _ it.adoesnt mention bhasnt mentionedcwouldnt mention ddidnt mention答案d考查时态。句意：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提。根据句意可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时。11the police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they _ in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.aseek bare seekingchave sought dhave been seeking答案b考查时态。句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男人与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。根据句意可知，seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。12over the past month，chinese cinema _ the great success of the lowbudget film lost in thailand.awitnessed bhas witnessedcwould witness dhad witnessed答案b考查时态。句意：在过去的那一个月里中国电影院见证了人再囧途之泰囧这部小成本电影的巨大成功。“over/during/inthe past/last一段时间”常常与现在完成时连用。13hurry up! otherwise by the time we get to the church，the wedding ceremony _.awill have finished bhas finishedchad finished dmust have finished答案a考查时态。句意：快点！否则我们到教堂的时候，婚礼将已经结束了。根据句意可知，此处表示“当到教堂时，婚礼已经结束了(发生在将来)”，故用将来完成时，选a。14people _ financial aid since they lost their homes, jobs and businesses to the storm last month.ahave been receiving bare receivingchad received dreceived答案a考查时态。句意：自从在上个月的暴风雨中失去了家园、工作和公司，(灾区的)人们一直在接受资金援助。since“自从以来”，后常跟表示过去的时间点或用一般过去时的状语从句，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选a。15we _ to finish the project before dark，but the heavy traffic held us up.aplan bwere planningchad planned dare planning答案c考查时态。句意：我们原计划在天黑前完成这个项目，但拥挤的交通耽搁了我们。后一分句用了一般过去时态，结合句意可知，前一分句所述情况发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。.完形填空i cannot describe my excitement when i saw the famous general arthur scoresbv covered with medals at a party given to honor him.however，there was a_1_look in the eyes of an old friend of mine who sat next to me.he leaned toward me and whispered“_2_he is a fool and yet a lucky dog.”this came as a_3_ to me.then he told me the whole story：“years ago，i was an instructor in the military(军事)school at woolwich when young scoresby was given his first _4_.everybody answered the questions well _5_he did not know anything.i felt sympathy and questioned him just _6_ i thought he knew.he got through the examination.i thought that what in the end would _7_him would be the mathematics examination.well，try to imagine the_8_.by some strange yet _9_ accident，he took first prize！i never dreamed it would_10_such strange，laughable results.then，the crimean war broke out.he was appointed an officer.but_11_ knew the secret.they saw his stupid mistakes as works of great_12_ .and every mistake he made increased his glory and fame.the battle grew hotter.the english army was steadily retreating(撤退)all over the field.our regiment(团)_13_an extremely important position.one mistake now would bring total _14_.an order came for him to fall back and support our right._15_，he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.a large and_16_russian army was waiting there！the surprised russians thought that no single regiment by itself would _17_there at such a time and that it must be the whole british army.they fled in wild_18_.the british turned defeat into a sweeping and shining_19_.scoresby became famous that day as a great military_20_ honored throughout the world.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在庆功会上，朋友跟“我”讲述的有关arthur scoresby这个幸运的傻瓜军事领袖的有趣故事。 1a.worried bgreedyccurious dstrange答案d考查形容词。句意：坐在我这边的一位老友眼神中流露出“奇怪的”表情。a项意为“担心的，担忧的”；b项意为“贪婪的”；c项意为“好奇的”；d项意为“奇怪的”。根据下文内容可知，他认为arthur scoresby只不过是一个幸运的傻瓜，所以当他看到arthur scoresby接受如此高的荣誉时，应该是感到“奇怪”。故选d。2a.happily bfortunatelycprivately dgradually答案c考查副词。句意：他靠近我并低声说：“在我看来他只不过是个幸运的傻瓜而已”。a项意为“快乐地，幸福地”；b项意为“幸运地”；d项意为“逐渐地”。privately本意为“私下地，私人地”，在此译作“在我看来，就我个人观点而言”。故选c。3a.shock bgloryccomfort dmemory答案a考查名词。句意：他的这些话令我很震惊。根据文章第一句内容可知，“我”对arthur scoresby充满崇拜，所以当“我”听到朋友对arthur scoresby作出这样的评价时，应该是“震惊”才对。故选a。4a.invitation bexaminationcexperiment doperation答案b考查名词。句意：多年前我(作者的朋友)是woolwich军事学校的一名教员，当时年轻的arthur scoresby参加了他的第一次“考试”。根据下文中的“he got through the examination.”可知选b。5a.when bwhilecthough dbecause答案b考查连词。句意：每个人的回答都不错，“然而”他(arthur scoresby)却什么也不会。while强调转折对比，符合句意。6a.that bwhat cwhich dwhy答案b考查名词性从句。句意：我同情他，并只问我认为他可能知道的东西。what引导的为宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，i thought为插入语。在名词性从句中，如缺少名词性成分，指人时，用who/whom；指物时，用what。故选b。7a.destroy bconvincecmotivate dinspire答案a考查动词。句意：我认为最后“毁掉”他的一定会是数学考试。a项意为“破坏，毁灭”；b项意为“使确信，相信”；c项意为“激发”；d项意为“鼓舞，鼓励”。根据句意可知，destroy符合语意。故选a。8a.future bsituationcreaction dresult答案d考查名词。句意：但是，你能想象到考试的“结果”吗。根据下文中的“such strange，laughable results”可知，“我”的朋友讲述的是考试的“结果(成绩)”。故选d。9a.surprising bregretfulclucky dnatural答案c考查形容词句意：由于某些“幸运的”巧合，他居然得了第一名。根据上文中的“he is a fool and yet a lucky dog.”可知，应用lucky一词。故选c。10a.adapt to bbelong tocrefer to dlead to答案d考查动词短语。句意：我从来没想到会出现这样奇怪的、可笑的结果。a项意为“调整以适应”；b项意为“属于”；c项意为“参考，涉及，指的是”；d项意为“导致”。根据语境可知，我没有想到这个会“导致”这样的结果。故选d。11a.nobody bsomebodyceverybody danybody答案a考查代词。句意：后来，克莱米亚战争爆发了，他被任命为军官。但“没有人”知道这个秘密。根据文章内容可知，人们都认为arthur scoresby是个出色的将军，“没有人”知道他是个傻瓜的秘密。故选a。12a.unselfishness bintelligencecimportance dhonesty答案b考查名词。句意：人们把他每次所犯的错误看作是天才的表现。a项意为“无私”；b项意为“智力，聪明”；c项意为“重要”；d项意为“诚实”。故选b。13a.occupied babandonedcpredicted dconfirmed答案a考查动词。句意：战争变得越来越激烈，英国军队正全面而有序地撤退。我们团“占据”一个非常重要的位置(据点)。a项意为“占领，占据”；b项意为“放弃”；c项意为“预测”；d项意为“证实，证明”。根据语境可知，我们当时应该是“占据”着那个据点。故选a。14a.revolution bchancecdisaster dpressure答案c考查名词。句意：任何一个错误都会导致全面的“失败(灾难)”。a项意为“革命”；b项意为“机会”；c项意为“灾难”；d项意为“压力”。disaster符合句意，故选c。15a.moreover bthereforecinstead dotherwise答案c考查连接副词。句意：上峰发出命令让他撤退去援助我们右翼。“但是”他却前进，翻过山脉去了我们的左翼方向。根据上下句内容可知，两句为否定转折关系。故选c。16a.official bconfidentcordinary dunexpected答案d考查形容词。句意：一支庞大的、“没有预料到的”俄国军队正等候在那里。a项意为“官方的，正式的”；b项意为“自信的”；c项意为“普通的，平常的”；d项意为“没有预料到的，出乎预料的”。arthur scoresby带领军队冲到那里，没有想到那里会有敌人的军队。故选d。17a.take over bcome aroundcturn away dstick to答案b考查动词短语。句意：这些吃惊的俄国军队没有想到单独一个团会在这个时候“出现”在这里，认为这一定是全部的英国军队。come around意为“到处走动，来访，出现”，根据语境可知，俄国军队没有想到英国军队会“出现”在这里。故选b。 18.a.wonder bimaginationcdisorder dspirits答案c考查名词。句意：他们仓皇逃窜了。根据文章内容可知，俄国军队没有想到英国军队会来，认为是全部的英国军队前来进攻，所以他们就“混乱”地撤离了。故选c。19a.victory bconflictcexercise djudgement答案a考查名词。句意：英国军队把失败变成了一个全面的“胜利”。与“defeat(失败)”对应的应该是“victory(胜利)”。故选a。20a.athlete bsoldierclecturer dleader答案d考查名词。句意：那天以后，arthur scoresby就作为一个出色的军事“领袖”闻名世界了。a项意为“运动员”；b项意为“士兵”；c项意为“讲师”；d项意为“领袖，领导”。根据文章第一句“.when i saw the famous general arthur scoresby.”以及第三段中的“he was appointed an officer.”可知，他是一名“领袖”。故选d。.阅读理解batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.while scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.university of missouri (mu)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient.“to provide enough power，we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，”said jae kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at mu.“the radioisotope(放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，presently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(m/nems)although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，kwon said they are safe.“people hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous，”he said.“however，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pacemakers，space satellites and underwater systems.”his new idea is not only in the batterys size，but also in its semiconductor(半导体)kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“the key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构)of the solid semiconductor.”kwon said.“by using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem.”together with jdavid robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the mu research reactor，kwon is working to build and test the batte