八年级--上册unit1section(B).doc

Unit1 How often do you exercise ?语法归纳-与how 相关的特殊疑问句1）how (如何、怎样)：对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 How is your mother? How are you feeling now? How did you come back? How are you getting along with your English? 2）how much (多少钱)： How much is this coat? 3) how many 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 How many birds are there in the tree?4）how long (多久) 询问动作持续到时间： How long have you lived here? -Three years. 注意：how long 引导的疑问句要用持续性动词。 注意：how long 也可以问长度。如：How long is the bridge？ 5）how often (多少时间一次) 询问事情发生的频度; How often do you write to your parents? -Once a month. 6）how soon (过多久以后)：对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon How soon will the film end? How soon will he come back？ 注意：how soon 引导的疑问句中不能用持续性动词，如：live, study, work等。7)how far (多远)： 对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? 关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high等。以how引导的感叹句 1）how形容词或副词主语谓语： How hard he works? How interesting the film is! 2）how主语谓语： How I want to see you! How I like my job! 知识点归纳：1、house, family ,home (1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”. His house was burned in a big fire(2)family着重指家庭成员. My family are au here (3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境，包括住处及家人. He left home at the age of 18 2.kind of kind of后接形容词或副词，意为“有点，有几分”.He felt kind of tiredThe like is kind of expensive(1)a kind of+ n一种 This kind of question is hard to answer(2) all kinds+n各种各样的 There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park(3) different kinds of+n不同种类的 There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.3、maybe / may be 1）. The baby is crying she is hungry. 2）. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。may be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.4、a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk? a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词5、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。5、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. Its raining ,the people can go outside. hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。6although , though although和though作连词用，意为“尽管，虽然”，二者可以通用.AlthoughThough they are so poor ,they have enough to eat注意：在一个句子中，用了although或though就不能用but了，用了but则不能用although或though，即：“虽然但是”不见面，但是可以用yet.【重要词汇概览】everadv.曾经onceadv. 一次 twice adv. 两次internetn.互联网 programn.节目单，(电脑)程序 hilltop n. 山顶resultn.结果，成果 keyn.提醒,提示，线索，答案 translate v.翻译songn.歌曲 junk n.垃圾，破烂物，废弃的旧物 milkn. 牛奶interviewer n.采访者 habitn.习惯,习性 differencen. 不同,差异,区别graden. 分数,成绩,年级 althoughconj. 虽然，即使，纵然unhealthy adj.不健康的，不益健康的 skateboarding n.溜滑板运动【重要词组概览】how often 多久一次 as for 至于，关于 junk food 垃圾食品eating habit 饮食习惯 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看start with 以开始 make a difference使得结果不同，有重要性go shopping去购物 have a party 聚会 go to the movie 去看电影once a week每周一次 hardly ever很少 twice a week 每周两次three times a week每周三次watch TV 看电视 on weekend在周末do homework 做作业 a lot of 许多try to do试图(努力)做某事 help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 the same as和相同 keep in good health 保持身体健康 Ais three woman teachers Bare three women teachers Cis three women teachers Dare three woman teacher( )9They usually do some office work _ weekends Ain Bat Con Dfor( )10She _ late to schoolA dont usually come Bdoesnt usually come Cdoesnt come usually Dusually dont come( )11Do you _ lifestyle?Ahave a health Bhas a health Chave a healthy Dhas a healthy( )12My parents _ a teacher Awant me be Bwant I to be Cwant I be Dwant me to be( )13Give me the glassesI can _ read the words on the blackboardAhard Bhardly Cnever Dsometimes( )14_ it is raining，_ he still works outside AAlthough；but BBut；although CAlthough；/ D/；although( )15How is your mother now?She is _ Apretty Bwell Chealth Dgood完形填空(10分)What do you do on the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home，but others like to go for a walk 2 play footballMy friend Jack works hard in a factory on 3 On the weekend he always 4 different thingsOn Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by carHis uncle and aunt have a farm thereIt isnt a 7 onebut theres always much work to do on the farmThe children 8 give the animals 9 Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fieldsAt the end of the day，they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal( )1Aplay Blive Cstay Dlike( )2Aand Bor Cbut Dso( )3Aweekend Bweekends Cweekday Dweekdays( )4Adoes Bmakes Cborrows Dmake( )5Awatches Bdrives Csells Dwashes( )6AMonday BSunday CSaturday DWednesday( )7Asmall Bbig Chard Dshort( )8Ahelp Beat Cfeed Dkeep( )9Aclothes Bplaces Cfood Ddrink( )10Aclean Blate Chungry Dfriendly阅读理解(20分)A Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the most importantNot many people understand this，but it is quite trueThe human body can go without food for a long time，but two or three days without water usually make people dead Many people dont understand how much water the human body needs and they dont drink enough，especially in hot weatherMost people drink when they feel thirstyThey often need more water especially when they have sports A mans body is 65 to 70 percent waterIf we dont have enough water，we may feel tired and may become ill Now youll see how important the water is阅读短文，判断正(T)或(F).( )1Not all the people know that water is the most important thing for human body( )2The human body can go without water for a long time( )3Everyone knows that how much water the human body needs( )4Most people drink water when they feel thirsty( )5If we dont have enough water，we may feel very well_ _ will Jim return?5We found that he was clever(改为同义句)We found _ _6They often go to the movies on weekends(对画线部分提问)_ _ they often _ on weekends?7My favorite sport is baseball(就画线部分提问)_ is _ _ sport?8He is always late for school(改为否定句)He is _ late for school9Pam doesnt like fruitsPam doesnt like vegetables(合并为一句)Pam _ _ fruits _ vegetables10is，student，who，in，the，your，healthiest，class(连词成句)_短文填空(10分)根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，写出正确的单词或短语，使短文意思完整. When you laugh，you will 1 (张开)your mouth，and show your teethThe healthier those teeth are，the happier you lookWhy is that?Its 2 (因为)your teeth are important in many waysIf you take care of them，theyll help to take care of youStrong，healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you growThey also help you speak clearly You can take care of your teeth by doing like these： Brush your teeth 3 (一日两次)after breakfast and before bedtimeOr you can brush