【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Period Four Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic课时精练 北师大版必修3(1).doc

unit 8 adventure period four lesson 4 journey to the antarctic 课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟.单词拼写1alice lives in france but has british n_.2the company has set itself some high production_(目标) for this year.3his_(欢快的) jokes made us forget our tiredness.4later，these rocks proved that at one time in the_(遥远的) past the antarctic was covered by plants. 5having experienced s_，you can truly taste the sweets of happiness.6he only says things like that to_(使震惊) you.7once a person is into drugs he will become h_.8she owes her success to hard work and_(耐心)9both teams organized food bases in p_for their journeys the next year.10we have lost the goal of our a_and must face 800 miles of hard pushing.答案1.nationality2.goals3.cheerful 4distant5.sadness6.shock7.hopeless8.patience9.preparation10.ambition .短语填空1they are getting things together_the journey.2thank you for carrying the suitcase_for me.3the car_petrol after ten miles.4the students dont_getting along with the foreign teachers.5_to the hotel，he kept asking me questions.6this kind of wine was very popular_，but now it is considered too strong.7they hope that their children will_the family traditions.8more must be done to help these people_poverty.答案1.in preparation for2.all the way3.ran out of4.have difficulty5.on our way6.at one time7.carry on8.get away from.单项填空1no matter what happens，we should_our research.we should not back out.acome up with bcome acrossccarry on with dcarry away解析句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该继续研究工作，我们不应退缩。come up with想出；come across(偶然)遇到；carry on with继续；carry away运走。答案c2can you give me a light for my cigarette？ive_matches.agot out of bburnt upcdone away with drun out of解析句意：借我火点支烟好吗？我的火柴用完了。run out of.用完；get out of.从出去，从下来；do away with.废除(规划、制度等)。答案d3youve made_in english.aa great progress bgood progresscmany progresses da progress解析句意：你的英语已大有进步。progress为不可数名词，不可变复数，不可用不定冠词修饰。答案b4we cant have that sort of thing_again.ato happen bhappenedchappening dbe happening解析考查have sb/sth doing听任，容忍一直这样下去。答案c5it was reported that present at the conference_in industry from all over the world.ajoined experts bexperts joinedcwere experts dexperts were解析主语从句中的表语present置于句首，引起句子倒装。be present出席，参加。答案c6the scientific workers report the weather information on tv every day，_the satellite sends back.awhich bwhat cwhen dwhere解析这是一个定语从句，先行词是the weather information，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故选a项。答案a7when his father knew that his son had made the same mistake，his_ran out.apatience bconfidenceccourage dspirit解析考查名词辨析。句意：当父亲看到儿子又犯了同样的错误，他再也忍耐不住了。答案a8neighbors_that such an attack could happen in their area.ashocked bshockingcwere shocking dwere shocked解析本题考查动词shock的用法。本句缺少谓语。所以选d。答案d9im still working on my project.oh，youll miss the deadline.time is_.arunning out bgoing outcgiving out dlosing out解析run out(时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out意为“精疲力竭”，由句意可知a项正确。答案a10the meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.aput away btake downclook over dcarry on解析put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从上面看；察看，检查；carry on继续。句意：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续议论。答案d11do you have any difficulty_the work on time?afinishing bfinishedcto finish dto be finished解析have difficulty (in) doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”，介词in可以省略。答案a12europe has achieved more in controlling the aids virus than asia in the past ten years，_the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.awhen bthat cso that dwhere解析句意：过去十年，欧洲在控制艾滋病毒方面比亚洲取得了更大的成绩，而亚洲感染艾滋病毒的人数正在急剧地增长。在非限制性定语从句中where引导的定语从句修饰先行词asia，故答案为d。答案d13most of the students are making good progress，but michael is a_case.ahopeful bhopelesscshocking dordinary解析hopeless意为“没有希望的”，与前一分句中making good progress相对应。hopeful“有希望的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；ordinary“平常的，普通的”。答案b14after the journey from france，nancy went back home，_.aexhausting bexhaustedchopeful dhopeless解析exhausted意为“(感到)筋疲力尽的”，此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人筋疲力尽的”，常指事物；hopeful“有希望的”；hopeless“没有希望的”。答案b15he wont want to eat it unless hes really hungry，in_case hell eat almost anything.awhat bthat cwhose dwhich解析句意：除非他饿极了他才会吃，那时他什么都会吃的。which引导非限制性定语从句来修饰全句，case前有介词时多用which而不用whose。答案d.完形填空i will never forget the year i was about twelve years old.my mother told us that we would not be_1_christmas gifts because there was not enough money.i felt sad and thought，“what would i say when the other kids asked what id_2_？” just when i started to_3_that there would not be a christmas that year，three women_4_at our house with gifts for all of us.for me they brought a doll.i felt such a sense of_5_that i would no longer have to be embarrassed when i returned to school.i wasnt_6_.somebody had thought_7_of me to bring me a gift. years later，when i stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how i wanted to make my_8_christmas there special and memorable，i_9_remembered the womens visit.i decided that i wanted to create that same feeling of_10_for as many children as i could possibly reach. so i_11_a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.we gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the christmas party.for every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies，_12_with a childs name.we wanted all of them to know they were_13_.before i called out their names and handed them their gifts，i_14_them that they couldnt open their presents_15_every child had come forward.finally the_16_they had been waiting for came as i called out，“one，two，three.open your presents！” as the children opened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smiles_17_up the room.the_18_in the room was obvious，and_19_wasnt just about toys.it was a feelingthe feeling i knew_20_that christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.i wasnt forgotten.somebody thought of me.i matter.1a.sending b.receivingcmaking d.exchanging 解析本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择receiving。答案b2a.found bprepared cgot dexpected解析本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got。答案c3a.doubt bhope csuggest daccept解析本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择accept，其他三个选项意思都不符合。答案d4a.broke in bsettled downcturned up dshowed off 解析本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项：break in闯入；settle down安居；turn up出现；show off炫耀。联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择c，意思最贴切。答案c5a.relief blosscachievement djustice解析本题考查名词辨析。根据下文：i would no longer have to be embarrassed when i returned to school(当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了)并结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，松了一口气，故选择a。答案a6a.blamed bloved cforgotten daffected 解析本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择c。答案c7a.highly blittle cpoorly denough解析本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除b、c，think highly of sb的意思是“对评价很高”。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough，表示有人关心自己。答案d8a.present bfirst crecent dprevious解析本题考查形容词辨析。联系上下文，提到是new house，肯定选择first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择b。答案b9a.hardly binstantly cregularly doccasionally 解析本题考查副词辨析。根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情。故选择b。答案b10a.strength bindependencecimportance dsafety解析本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。答案c11a.kept up with bcaught up withccame up with dput up with 解析本题考查动词短语辨析。从上一段可以推断，是我提出了(came up with)了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划。答案c12a.none bfew csome deach 解析本题考查不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人(each)。答案d13a.fine bspecial chelpful dnormal 解析本题考查形容词辨析。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。答案b14a.reminded bguaranteedcconvinced dpromised解析本题考查动词辨析。从下文的“one, two, three.open your presents！”可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。答案a15a.after buntil cwhen dsince解析本题考查连词辨析。此时选择until，直到每个人都拿到礼物。答案b16a.chance bgift cmoment dreward解析本题考查名词辨析。根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选择moment。答案c17a.lit btook cburned dcheered解析本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，所以选择light的过去式lit。答案a18a.atmosphere bsympathyccalmness djoy解析本题考查名词辨析。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，故选择d。答案d19a.it bsuchcsomething deverybody解析本题考查代词辨析。联系上下文得知：欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it，指代欢乐。答案a20a.by btill cfor dfrom 解析本题考查介词辨析。联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感受到了。故选择from。答案d.阅读理解christopher thomas,27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast.diagnosed with diabetes( 糖尿病)，thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素)three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even death.and if that werent bad enough，he had no health insurance.after a month of feeling upset，thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back.he left canton，michigan for new york，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the diabetic rockstar，and created ，a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories，information and resources.jason swenckis son，kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at six.father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛)together most evenings.“kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over.”says swencki，one of the sites volunteers.“they know what hes going through，so he doesnt feel alone.”kody is anything but alone：diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the united states，with 24 million diagnosed cases.and more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.these days，thomass main focus is his charity(慈善机构)，fightit，which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses.f has raised about $23,000in products and in cash.in may，thomas will hold the first annual diabetic rockstar festival in the caribbean.even with a staff of 22 volunteers，thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause，while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables.“of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，”says bentley gubar，one of rockstars original members.“but christopher is the only person i know saying people need help now.”【解题导语】 27岁的作家兼教师christopher thomas发现自己患了糖尿病。在一个多月的消沉沮丧之后，他决定寻求一种方式与疾病抗争。他创办了域名为的网站，以此为平台，糖尿病患者可以免费分享彼此的故事、信息和资源，并与他们所爱的人沟通交流。1which of the following is true of christopher thomas?ahe needs to go to the doctor every day.bhe studies the leading cause of diabetes.che has a positive attitude to this disease.dhe encourages diabetics by writing articles.解析推理判断题。从第二段首句after a month of feeling upset，thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back.可以看出，christopher thomas对他的疾病抱有积极的态度。另外，a、