Unit 3 Travel Journal单词,语言点,语法项目及练习.doc

Unit 3 Travel JournalWord usage1. fare n. 费用1) How much is the air fare to Beijing?2) a single/one-way fare 单程票价2. transport n.& vt. 运输;运送transport fromto 从运输到1) The transport of vegetables from the farm to the market takes only half an hour.2) The yellow bus transport passengers from the airport to the city.3. persuade vt. 说服, 劝服persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do = persuade sb. out of sth./doing 说服某人别做,劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. = persuade sb. + that使某人相信1) The salesman persuaded us to buy/into buying his product.2) The hunter persuaded us not to walk/ out of walking through the thick forest alone.3) He tried to persuade me of his honesty. = He tried to persuade me that he was honest.4. insist vt. 坚持,坚决主张insist on/ upon doing 坚决做,坚持做insist on ones doing 坚持要某人做insist that 坚持认为;坚持说1) She insisted on / upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.2) We insisted that father (should) give up smoking for the good of his own health.5. proper adj.恰当的,正确的 properly adv. = in a proper way be proper for 对 恰当合适 It is proper for sb. to do = It is proper that某人做某事是妥当的 behave properly 举止有礼 properly speaking严格地说1) Is it proper for you to wear a cap while eating?= Is it proper that you should wear a cap while eating?2) It is not proper to be late for a dinner party.6. determine v. 决定,决心,确定 determine to do 决定做 determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做 be determined to do 决心做1) He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took.2) She determined that she would never see him again.3) She was determined to go to university.7. change ones mind 改变主意1) Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind.2) make up ones mind 某人下定决心8. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处1) The plane is flying at a height/ altitude of 10000 feet.9. give in give in to sb. 向某人让步, 屈服于某人1) The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.2) He had to give in to my views.一、单词拼写1. At the party the foreign teacher was r_ to sing some songs.2. He is a s_ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.3. Though we have learned English for two years, we cant communicate with native speakers p_.4. The goods will be t_ to Hong Kong by ship.5. I advised him not to join them. F_ he accepted my advice.6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_ that is produced by him.7. Whats your a_ to wearing jewelry to school.8. At last we were persuaded to _ (骑自行车)around China.9. Writhing travel j_ makes you think more and enjoy more.10. I am so _ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.二、选词填空, 注意形式。record determine treat altitude change ones mind be familiar to give in dream bring up so far 1. Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to_. 2. Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom _.3. They insisted they _ equally.4. Pop songs _usually _ teenagers.5. He was born in Shandong Province and _ there.6. She gave me a _ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.7. She often _ that she would become a famous singer one day.8. They have been to seven European countries _.9. After it leaves the high _, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea. He won another gold medal as he set a new _ in the 100m dash.Unit 3 一、 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally 6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar二、1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated 4. are, familiar to5. brought up 6. determined 7. dreamed 8. so far 9. altitudes 10. record现在进行时表将来【观察】1. She is watching TV in her room. 她正在房间里看电视。2. He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。3. I am leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。4. We are meeting after class. 我们课后见。【小结】 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：例1。 现在进行时还可表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。如：例2。 现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。如：例3、4。【注意】 现在进行时表示将来意义时使用的动词通常为瞬间动词，如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get等；当表示正在进行的动作时则通常是持续性动词。 用现在进行时表示将来的时候，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。【拓展】请看下面的句子：The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight. 飞机今晚七点半起飞。Mubarak arrives in the U.S. for a state visit on February 2. 穆巴拉克将于2月2日访美。【区别】现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来的动作时，区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是个人的打算，是可以改变的，而后者则是某个团体或组织做出的决定安排，根据规定或时间表预计要发生的，因此往往是不可随意改变的。【练习】. 根据括号里单词或短语的提示，补全句子。1. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum. (take) 2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. (take off)3. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (close down) 4. Our train _ an hour later, so we dont have to be in a hurry. (leave)5. Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. (finish) 6. I am going to the cinema this afternoon, but the film _ quite early, so I _ to the bookshop after that. (finish; go) . 用括号里的单词，翻译下列句子。1. 安静点，孩子在睡觉。(sleep)2. 这些天我不太舒服。(feel)3. 火车就要进站了。(arrive)4. 他们下个月结婚。(get)5. 他们今天下午动身去香港。(leave) 参考答案：. 1. am taking 2. is taking off 3