初中英语常用词组复习归纳.doc

初中英语常用词组复习归纳一、动词词组、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) 对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on 上车/get off 下车25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture作讲座30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to 给一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing去钓鱼go skating去滑冰 go swimming去游泳go shopping 去买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match 举行一场足球赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture听讲座58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water 喝一杯水 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on as 把当作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown 把放下112)putinto 把译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)send up 把往上送，发射120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turnover 把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球play football 踢足球， play volleyball打排球 149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对开玩)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166) laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wakeup 唤醒170)work out 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向要，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)changeinto 变成29)hurry into 匆忙进入30)run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在岁时 42)at the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去的路上on ones way home 在某人回家的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 (一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 (二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world全世界/all over the country 全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country 全国the whole world全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now刚才/just then 那时15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来四翻译句子。(10分)46他已习惯于受那样对待。Hes used to _ .47父母和老师都不会满意你这次的成绩。_ will be pleased with your performance this time.48我们参观过周恩来曾经住过的房间。We have ever visited the house _ .49她说坐飞机是最舒服的旅游方式。She said the _ is by plane.50他取得了比赛的一等奖，大家都为他感到自豪。He won the first prize of the competition. Everyone _?_ .51看太多的电视是浪费时间。 Its _ too much TV.52认识她的人对她赞不绝口。_ speaks highly of her.53说完这些话，他径直往门外走出去。_, he walked out of the room directly.54算出这道数学题花了我一个多钟头。I spent more than an hour _ maths problem.55教室需要每天都打扫吗？ 常考主题的典型句子1、 环保1. Its our duty to protect our environment。2. It is very important to take care of our environment3. We should not throw litter onto the ground4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees5. We should plant more flowers and trees。6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。2、 旅游1. Last Sunday(Saturday,) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike, bus，3. We enjoyed ourselves。4. We forgot the time. We didnt come back until 5 oclock。5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。6. I thought I would never forget this trip。7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。8. We visited a lot of places of interest。9. We had a good time there。10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap。3、 比赛1. Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two。2. All of us went to watch it。3. The match was very exciting。4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before。5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes。6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost。7. Class One played well. They deserved to win。8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance。4、 健康1. It is very important to keep healthy。2. How can we keep healthy?3. We cant go to sleep too late. We cant get up too late。4. We should eat the food healthily。5. We should do more exercise。6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。7. I didnt feel like eating anything。8. I decided to see the doctor。9. In the doctors office, the doctor looks over me carefully。10. He said :Nothing serious. And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful。12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three time13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。5、 学科1. My favorite subject is English。2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful。5. So English is very important and I like English very much。6. We have a lot of fun in the English class。7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。9. I like English and try my best to learn it。6、 节日1. In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival。2. It comes in January or February。3. On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat。4. During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do。5. People visit their relatives and friends。6. They greet each other with a hug and say, Happy New Year。7. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways。7、 写人1. His name is Jack。2. He was born in London in 1982。3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。4. He is 20 years old。5. He comes from England。6. He is a good ping-pong player。7. He is medium build。8. He has short hair。9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us。10. He teaches English very well。11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School。12. He loves watching football games after work。13. He often helps me with my English。14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。8、 生活1. Jim got up very early。2. Jim cleaned the room and do the housework。3. Jim went to shop and did some shopping。4. Jim did some cooking。5. Jim fed the cat。6. Jim sweeps the floor。7. He washes the dishes。8. It is a busy day. He is very tired. But he feels happy。中考英语教师教研中考英语必会重点句型1.as soon as 一就He called me up as soon as he came back to Beijing.Please call me as soon as you finish your homework.2.not as/so as 和一样；不如I think English is as important as mathsFor me, basketball is as interesting as football.3.asas possible 尽可能的Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible.We should speak English as much as we can in class.4.be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事、害怕担心Children are always afraid of the dark.I used to be afraid of the dark. However, I am not now. 5.be busy doing 忙于做某事Mom is always busy cooking when I get home.People in Beijing are busy getting ready for the Olympic Games.6.be famous /late/ready/sorry for 以著名He hurried to school yesterday, but he was late for class.Look!The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.7.bothand 两者都Students like both palying basketball and playing soccer.Its a good way to make both teachers and students happy.8.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物If I were you, Id give the money to charity.Yesterday Marys mother bought her a new bike.9.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth to sb. 把给某人Please give this book to him.When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal.10.eitheror 要么要么We cant allow him to stay at home, or he will either watch TV or play games.Were going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.11.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly.Would you please keep holding the picture for me?12.get+比较级 变得越来越The weather is getting warmer and warmer.How do you feel now? Unfortuately, its getting worse.14.get on with 与相处Its hard to get on with a bad-tempered person.15.get ready for/ get sth. ready 为作准备Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.The next station is Dongdan. Please get ready for your arrival.16.had better (not) do 最好做、不做Youd better help your parents do some housework once a week.Youd better not spend more time on this kind of game.17.help sb(to)do/help sb. withThe boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills.He asked me to help him to solve the problem.18.dont think that 认为不I dont think that they will give up the chance of being volunteers.I do