山东省德州市高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析8.doc

山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析81. dont try to cheat in the exam; you will never _ it. a. get away fromb. get away withc. get rid ofd. get out of2. 2012成都模拟its a long time _ i saw you last. yes, and what a pity！it will be a long time _ we see each other again. a. before; sinceb. since; beforec. when; whend. since; when3. it is believed that theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war. a. standb. persuadec. transformd. survive4. highly qualified _ people like doctors and engineers are in great need in the countryside. a. attractiveb. fortunatec. temporaryd. professional5. 2012泰州模拟after being on _ unemployment due to the financial crisis, he was offered _ job he holds now. a. the; ab. /; thec. the; the d. a; a 6. what he said _ interesting, but it was not true. a. lookedb. heardc. soundedd. listened7. 2012临沂模拟shall i lock the lab now before i go home? _ . ill check it myself later. a. go aheadb. no problemc. no hurryd. dont bother8. i cant _ to lose the papers because they contain a lot of confidential information. a. affordb. offerc. allowd. admit9. 2012南充模拟hey! here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to. . . delete it! its a trick. many a person _ by such tricks. a. has been cheatedb. have been cheatedc. were cheatedd. was cheated10. 2012西安模拟how was your weekend, bella? awful! that was the first time i _ alone at home, bored to death. a. had been leftb. has been leftc. had leftd. has left11. they know the government has _ the standard of their personal income taxes. a. put offb. put outc. put ond. put up 12. maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves，and _ ，she gets well paid for it. a. sooner or laterb. whats morec. as a resultd. more or less13. what would you give her _ the painting she has collected? a. in place ofb. in exchange forc. on account ofd. in favour of14. as autumn _ , the colours of the plants in the garden changed. a. approachedb. approachingc. has approachedd. is approaching15. though they all lived nearby, i soon _ with them. a. kept in contactb. made contactc. got contactd. lost contact答案解析1.【解析】选b。句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。get away from摆脱；get away with做坏事而未受惩罚；get rid of去除；get out of离开，摆脱。2.【解析】选b。句意：自从我上次见你已经很长时间了。是的，真遗憾！还要一段时间我们才能再见面。its a long time since. . . 自从已经很长时间了；it will be+一段时间+before. . . 要过一段时间才。3.【解析】选d。句意：人们都相信人类几乎没有从核战争中幸存的可能性。survive幸存；stand忍受；persuade说服；transform转变。4.【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。句意：在农村急需像医生和工程师这样的高素质的专业人士。attractive吸引人的；fortunate幸运的；temporary暂时的；professional专业的。5.【解析】选b。考查冠词。on unemployment =out of work，是固定搭配，表示“失业的”；第二空填定冠词the，特指他现在拥有的工作。6.【解析】选c。句意：他说的话听起来很有趣，但不是真的。根据句意可知此处需用sound（听起来）。故选c。【变式备选】_ the cars horn, she drove at high speed through the crowd. a. soundingb. soundc. to soundd. having been sounded【解析】选a。句意：按响着汽车喇叭，她快速驶过人群。根据句子结构可知此处考查非谓语动词作状语，又根据句意可知sound这一动作是主语she发出的且与谓语动作同时发生，所以用v. -ing形式。7.【解析】选d。答语句意：不麻烦了，我一会儿要亲自检查一下。dont bother不麻烦了；不用了；go ahead继续；no problem没问题；no hurry不急。8.【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。句意：我承担不起失去这些文件的后果，因为它们含有很多秘密信息。afford买得起，承担得起（的后果）; offer提供；allow允许；admit承认。另外，afford与offer后面可以跟动词不定式；admit和allow后面直接跟v. -ing形式。由此可知选a。9.【解析】选a。考查时态和主谓一致。many a person作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；另外，根据语境可知，很多人已经被类似的把戏所欺骗，用现在完成时。故选a。10.【解析】选a。考查时态和语态。在“that was the first time+从句”这个句型中，从句中的谓语用过去完成时。另外，此处表示“让我一人独自呆在家中”，主语i和leave之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选a。11.【解析】选d。考查put动词短语。句意：他们知道政府已经提高了他们的个人所得税的水准。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on穿上；上演；put up修建；提高；提供住宿，张贴。12.【解析】选b。句意：maggie非常幸运地找到了她喜欢的工作，而且待遇非常好。sooner or later迟早；whats more此外，而且；as a result结果；more or less或多或少。根据句意，b项正确。13.【解析】选b。考查介词短语。句意：你给她什么来交换她收藏的那幅画？in place of代替；in exchange for用来交换；on account of由于；