期末复习短语必背.doc

期末总复习重要知识点、短语必背1. How many+ 可数名词复数 How much +不可数名词 表示多少How many books are there in your bag? 在你的包里有多少本书？How much water in the bottle? 杯子里有多少水？2. be from=come from 来自She comes from Europe=She is from Europe.她来自于欧洲。3. 数词+ years + old .岁 数词-year-old+名词 岁了e.g. She is 12 years old = She is a 12-year-old girl.4. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人Please introduce your parents to your teacher. 请把你的父母介绍给你的老师。5. practice doing sth 练习做某事 e.g. She practises speaking English every day6. be friends 是朋友， 成为朋友7. write a letter to sb = write to 给某人写信8. write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字 9. reads books 读书10. family name= last name 姓 given name = first name 名11. English-Chinese dictionary 英汉字典12. right now = at once= right away 立刻；马上13. be Chinese English French 是中国人英国人 法国人14. send sth to sb =send sb sth 给某人邮寄送某物e.g. He often sends emails to his friends=He often sends his friends emails.15. call sb at+ 电话号码 给某人打这个电话号码 e.g. Please call me at 110 16. play computer games 玩电脑游戏17. welcome sb to + 某地 欢迎某人到某地 e.g. Welcome your parents to our school 欢迎你的父母来我们学校。18. go thereherehome (there, here, home 是副词前面不能加介词 to)19. ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车Moudle 2 20. play football play the piano 踢足球弹钢琴 21. speak Chinese 讲汉语22. at Beijing International School 在北京国际学校23. in a university 在一所大学 24. hotel manager 宾馆经理25. do well in = be good at + doing 擅长做某事 e.g. She is good at singing 她擅长唱歌26. the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案27. talk about 谈论 talk towith 与交谈The teacher is talking to her students. 老师正和学生们讲话。 28. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun +doing 玩得高兴They enjoyed themselves in the zoo on Sunday 星期天他们在动物园玩得很高兴。29. enjoy practice finish +doing She enjoys downloading music from the Internet. 她喜欢从网上下载音乐。30. turn left right 向左右转 31. look around 环顾四周32.乒乓球是我最喜欢的体育运动：My favourite sport is table tennis.2.My favourite sport is playing table tennis 3. Table tennis is my favourite sport 4. Playing table tennis is my favourite sport.33. be far away from 离.远 e.g.My company is far away from my house.34. help sb to do do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人e.g. She is helping her mother do to do the housework.She often helps her sisiter with English.35. in class 在上课 go to school 去上学 In the class 在班级 go to the school 去学校（地方） Be in bed 卧病在床 be in hospital 生病住院Be in the bed （人）在床上 be in the hospital 在医院（工作）或是去医院Be on the bed (物) 在床上 at the hospital 在医院或是去医院Module 336. in front of in the front of 在.的前面37. next to beside 在.旁边38. remember to do 记得要去做某事（事情未做）remember doing 记得做过某事 （事情已做）e.g. Remember to lock the door when you leave 当你离开的时候，记得去锁门。e.g. I remember posting the letter on Monday 我记得周一把信寄出去了。forget to do 忘记要做某事（事情未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事（事情已做）39. there be have have got 都表示有 之间的区别如下;there be 句型有特点，主语放在be 后边，多个助主语并列时，be随最近主语变；变疑问很简单，把be 提到there 前，变否定也不难，be的后面not添；肯定句中用 some, 疑问、否定 any换，介词短语表地点，“有”表“存在”记心间There be 在主语前，havehas 在主语后多个主语并列时，there be 随第一主语变并列主语表“存在”， have has 表“所有”Module 440. thank you for sb doing 因为.而感谢 e.g. Thank you for helping me with English 41. family tree 家谱 42. brothers and sisters 兄弟姐妹43. a picture of .一张.的照片 44. too many （后接可数名词复数）books 太多书 too much water（后接不可数名词）太多水45.make sth for sb. 为某人制作某物 e.g. I make a cake for my mother 46.different (形容词) 的名词形式是difference Be different from 与.不同 the same as 与.相同的47. have have got 用法1. 否定： havent got dont have 2. 疑问： 提前have Do e.g. She has got three apples=She has three apples疑问：Has she got three apples? Does she have three apples?否定： She hasnt got three apples. She doesnt have three apples.48. 表示许多的几个词：a lot of lots ofsome(既可以接可数名词又可以接不可数名)many（只能接可数名词复数）much （接不可数名词）e.g. There are many birds in the tree. There isnt any food in the fridge.There is a lot of food in the fridge. Module 5 49. in the pictures 在图片中 50. health (名词) 健康 1. in good health 身体健康，常与be 连用 2. in bad health身体不健康的 e.g. He is in bad health, he is often sick.Healthy (形容词) 健康的 keep healthy = stay healthy = to be healthy 保持健康51. 只有复数形式的名词：pants, shorts（短裤） ,glasses , trousers, gloves（手套）, shoes, scissors（剪刀）, socks（袜子）, jeans, handcuffs （手铐）52. 只用复数形式的名词短语：do exercises 做运动，make friends with 和.交朋友Shake hands with 与.握手 change trains 换乘火车 change seats 换座位53. favourite= like.best 最喜欢的e.g. English is my favourite = I like English best.54. 英语中几种吃的表达法1. have breakfast 2. take the medicine 吃药3. would you like ice cream? 4. He is enjoying his dinner 他正在津津有味的吃着晚餐5. eat soup 喝汤55.Chinese food 56. in the fridge 在冰箱里Mould 6 57. would you like to do sth? 想要做.? 的肯定回答是：Yes, Id love to. 否定回答：Yes, Id love to ,but .e.g.- Would you like to see him at the weekend?你想周末去看他吗？ Yes, Id love to. Yes, Id love to. But. Would you like sth ? 想要某样东西吗？肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks e.g. Would you like some rice? Yes, please No, thanks 你想要米饭吗？好的不谢谢。58. at Garden Hotel 在花园宾馆 59. go to the playground 去操场60. 去看电影的几种表达法：go to the cinema = go to the movie= see a film =see a movie=come to the cinema 61. go to the cinema with sb. 和某人一起去看电影62. when and where 什么时间什么地点 63. stay at home 呆在家里64. the magic show 魔术表演 65. be on 上演 66. my favourite film star 我最喜欢的电影明星 67. Lets go 让我们走吧68. on the phone 在电话中 69. around the world = all over the world 全世界70. look for the words you know 找到你所认识的单词71.go to a football match 去看足球比赛 72. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 e.g. ask a friend to dinner 请朋友吃饭 Ask for sth 请求， 询问 ask for help 请求帮助 ask the way 问路73. show sb sth = show sth to sb 给看 e.g. show me your book show your book to me 74. on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨 75. plan to do sth 计划做某事76. on show 陈列； 展出 77. swimming lesson 游泳课 Module 7 78. have a break =have a rest 休息 79. have lessons 上课 80. do sports 做运动 81. Its time to do sth 该到做某事的时间了82. Lessons start at nine oclock 九点开始上课 Lessons finish at 3:30 三点半下课Module 8 83. listen to music 听音乐 84. a football match 一场足球赛85. have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 86. a birthday present 一份生日礼物 87. different habits 不同的习惯 88. a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力89. a cinema ticket 一张电影票 a concert ticket 一张音乐会的票90. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 a pair of trainers 一双软运动鞋91. go to concert 去听音乐会 92. put away 放好; 摆好93. get sth from 从收到某物 94. think of 想起；记起（某人；某事）指粗略的想起 Think about 考虑；思考（着重指回想过去的事情也可指考虑一件未做的事，强调仔细考虑） think over : 指仔细思考；考虑e.g. The old picture made me think of my childhood. 这张旧照片使我想起了我的童年时光。We should think about what he said. 我们应该思考一下他所说的。Let me think it over. 让我仔细思考一下。Module 9 95. sixteen thousand people 一万六千人 96. in the Arctic 在北极97. in the zoo 在动物园 98. welcome here home there 欢迎来我家这里那里99. every day 和everyday 之间的区别如下：every day: 每天，做时间状语，一般放在现在时的句尾。E.g. The boy watches TV every day everyday : 日常的，每天的 相当于一个形容词。 E.g. everyday life 日常的生活100. hundred, thousand, million, billion1) 表示具体、明确的数目用： 数词+hundred thousand million billion +名词复数e.g. There are eight hundred students in our school. 我们学校有八百名学生。2）表示大约的数时， 前面不用数词，只说：hundreds of 数百，数以百计的Thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数以百万计的 billions of 数十亿的e.g. Thousands of people are working in the factory 数千名工人正在工厂里工作。101. in IndiaAfrica America ChinaAustraliaAsiaOceania 在印度非洲美国中国澳大利亚亚洲大洋洲 in the Arctic 在北极102. in the desert在沙漠 in the jungle 在丛林里 in the grassland 在草原上in the forest在森林103. South America North America 南美洲北美洲104. an African camel 一只非洲骆驼 an Asia elephant 一只亚洲大象a European wolf 一匹欧洲狼 105. for about 12 hours a day 每天大约12小时The panda eats for about for about 12 hours a day. 熊猫每天大约吃12小时。106. in the wild 野生的 107. 15 kilos of bamboo 15 公斤竹子 a kilo of bamboo 一公斤竹子Half a kilo of bamboo 半公斤竹子 （bamboo 是不可数名词，不能加s）108. make take go on a trip to. 去.旅行 be on a trip to .正在.旅行中e.g. The Smiths are on a trip to the Great Wall 史密斯一家正在去长城的旅行中Module 10 109. connecttowith=matchwith=join.to=go.with 把和连接起来110. switch onoff turn on turn off打开关上 try on 试穿 turn updown 调高低Put on off 穿上脱下 take away 拿走 put away 放好 ring up 打电话 Pick up 拾起；捡起（宾语是代词要把代词放中间）pick itthem up 拾起它他们Look over 仔细检查 wake up 叫醒某人 look for 寻找 look up 查找111. use with the mouse keyboard 使用鼠标；使用键盘 112. save print the document 保存打印文件113. write a name for the document 为这个文件写个名字114. use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 e.g. He uses the computer to do his homework use sth for sth e.g. He uses the computer for his homework 他用电脑做作业use sth for doing sth e.g. He uses the computer for doing his homework 115. make use of =put sth to good use 利用 make full use of 充分利用e.g. Make full of your time to study English .充分利用你的时间学习英语You must put your time to good use 你必须充分利用你的时间116. use a computer the Internet 使用电脑网络117. go get online 上网 118. make a plan 制订计划 make travel plans 制定旅行计划119. send get write emails 发收写邮件 120. visit the website 访问网站121. get information on the Internet 在网上获取信息122. use the laptop foe the les