Verb s(1).doc

Book 5Module 1 GrammarPart one (第一部分) 互动练Review of Verb Forms(1) 一般现在时及用法：（1） 表示经常发生的动作，习惯性行为，表示现状，特征或真理永恒的事实。一般现在时常与下列做时间状语的副词连用： often ,usually ,always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year ,night) ,twice a month. 等。 Eg. My neighbor does outdoor exercise every morning. (经常发生的动作)（2） 在条件状语从句，时间状语从句和让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。When she arrives, I will tell you. If you are free, we will go for a picnic. （3） 表示按照计划，规定，安排要发生的动作常用一般现在时态。常见动词有： go, come ,leave, arrive, start, begin, return 等， The shop opens at 7: 30 am, and closes at 9:30pm.（4） 戏剧，电影的剧本解说，体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明，书报的标题，小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 注意： （1） 在条件状语从句中，出现时，will 是情态动词，表示意愿。 If you will wait a few minutes, I will tell the manager. （2）when, if 等连词引导的其他从句，该用什么时态就用什么时态。 I dont know when he will come (宾语从句)When he will come is unknown.(主语从句) 现在进行时的用法：(1)表示正在进行的动作。 All the students in my class are doing their homework.(2)表示现阶段正在进行但是此刻不一定进行的动作。 We are studying Information Technology this term.(3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间常见的动词有： arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start, stay How many students are coming to the meeting? They are going on a holiday in a week.(4)现在进行时可以与always, forever, continually ,constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨，赞叹，厌倦等感情色彩。 She is always thinking of herself. Why are you constantly asking such a stupid question?注意：通常某些表示看法，认识，知觉，感觉，情感，愿望或某种状态的动词一般不用现在进行时。I think you are right. ()/ I am thinking you are right.()The car over there belongs to me. ()/ The car over there is belonging to me. ()现在完成时的用法：1 现在完成时的常见的时间状语：for, since, so far, already, yet, just, recently, ;lately, in the last/past few years, it is the first time that, how long, ever, before, never, up to now, 2 现在完成说在时间或条件状语从句中，代替将来完成时态。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. If you have finished reading the magazine before I leave, please give it back to me. 一般将来时的用法： 1 shall /will +动词原形 2 be going to +动词原形，表示即将发生的事情或近期准备打算做某事。I am going to meet Mr. Smith at the airport at 8:00 tonight. 3 某些瞬间动词可以用现在时或进行时表示按照计划即将发生的动作。如动词：go, come, leave, arrive, start, move 等。She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 4 be (just) about to .when 表示即将发生的事。常译为“刚要，就要”I was about to go out when the phone bell rang. 5 be to +动词原形， 表示约定，计划中的或按职责，义务要求即将发生的动作，还可以表示注定要发生的动作。We are to meet at the school gate at 4:00 this afternoon. 6 区别be going to / will +动词原形。(1) be going to除了即将发生的事情或近期准备打算做某事外，还可以表示一种迹象。(2) be going to 常有事先打算的意思，而will 表示临时的决定。Part two 模块测语法专练 1. We all know that great changes _ in the last twenty years in our home town. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. have been taken place 2. Are you still busy?Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.（2005浙江） A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to3. Mr. Lin _ when I go to see him on Sundays. A. is always working B. was always working C. always worked D. has always worked 4. He will ask her for the book now, for she _ plenty of time to read since he lent it to her. A. has B. has had C. had had D. was having 5. This letter is in Japanese, and I dont speak a word of Japanese. Can you help me? Sure. I _ it for you. A. translate B. have translated C. am translating D. will translate 6. What would you do if it tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready . （2005全国一）Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining7. They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. （2005天津） A. have B. did C. had D. do8. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. （2005山东）A. changeB. has changedC. changing D. have changed9. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. （2005北京） A. arent; areB. arent; wereC. werent; areD. werent; were10. Is this handbag yours? No, mine _ there behind the door. A. hangs B. is hanging C. has hung D. is hanged11. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_it as no good results have come out so far. （2005江苏）A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working12. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?（2005全国三）Adid they speak Bwere they speakingCare they speaking Dhave they been speaking13.The house belongs to my aunt but she _here any more. (2006全国I) A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live 14. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _home.(2006上海) A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 15. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. (09全国I) A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known16His sister left home in 1998, and since. ( 09全国I)A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of17. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. (09山东) KA. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened Ks5u18. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. (09福建) KA. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes Ks5u19. What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. (09浙江)A. Missed B. had missedC. missD. would miss20 They _two free tickets to Canada, otherwise, theyd never have been able to afford to go. (07山东)A. had got B. got C. have got D. get II. 阅读表达。These days we often hear our children groaning (叹息) under the pressure of an ever-increasing burden of their studies. The schoolbags on their back are getting heavier and heavier, and the hours spent on their assignments longer and longer. Why cant their burden be relieved in spite of social protects? _, parents have a strong desire for the early intellectual achievement of their children. They believe that if you dont force them to read more, a golden opportunity for success will be lost and the chances of their being admitted to key schools, and then to colleges will be slim. So children are under constant pressure to score high, test well, aim first. For another, our teachers ally (与联盟) themselves with parents in applying pressure. Since scores are not only the mark of success or failure for a particular student, but also a measurement of a teachers performance, it is natural for a teacher to assign more homework for his own sake as well as for his students. Failure to produce students who win first place in school academic examinations is often seen as evidence of bad teaching. To lighten childrens academic burden is not easy, but is worth trying, for after all parents and teachers dont want the heavy schoolbags to crush their children. 1. Whats the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10words) _2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentences?Efforts to lighten childrens schoolbags should be made because no one wants school children to break down. _3. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper phrases or words to c