桥吊中英文对照表.doc

桥吊中英文对照表中文英文中文英文司机室Operator cabin铭牌Name plate理货室Check room吊耳Lug动力房Power station定位块Location block滑轮Pulley抗磨块Anti-attrite block法兰Flange清扫装置Cleaning device轴Shaft张紧装置Tensioning device主动轴Driving shaft换绳装置Rope changer车轮Wheel防挂舱Anti-sway轨道Rail侧板Web螺母Nut筋板Stiffener垫片Washer咬边Undercut托辊Roller裂纹Crack齿条Rack夹渣Slag-including轴承Bearing中层漆Middle coat挡圈Check ring起重机Container crane俯仰室Boom hoist cabin卸船机Ship-unloader吊钩Hook门机Portal crane抗剪块Anti-our block后大梁Girder制轮器Slipper上横梁Portal拦绳装置Ward off rope device立柱Leg牵引装置Tow device斜撑Diagonal link联动装置Linkage大平衡梁Upper equalizer面板Top plate小平衡梁Lower equalizer底板Bottom plate主动车架Driving bogie隔板Diaphragm门框Frame气孔Pore双向梁Double beam飞溅Slag-including机房地盘Machinery-house deck底漆Primer coat承轨梁Track girder计算机房Computer room陆侧Landside卷筒Drum起升Main hoist钢丝绳Steel rope双箱吊具Twin-spreader支座Support防摇Anti-sway销轴Pin吊具Spreader从动轴Driven shaft维修行车Maintenance crane水平轮Horizontal wheel拖令小车Festoon联轴节Coupling抓斗Grab bucket螺栓Bolt机器房Machinery house转销Twist lock轮胎吊Rubber tyre crane齿轮Gear装船机Ship-loader弹簧Spring前大梁Boom活塞piston梯形架pylon下横梁Sill-beam托绳小车Catenary trolley联系横梁Horizontal beam减速箱Reduce水平撑Horizontal link电缆卷筒Cable reel中平横梁Middle equalizer电气房Electric room主动车架Driving bogie俯仰Boom hoist从动车架Driven bogie小车Trolley海侧Waterside大车Gantry焊缝有效长度Effective length of weld气电焊Electrogas welding电焊渣Electroslag welding疲劳fatigue断续焊Intermittent weld角焊缝焊角Fillet weld leg贴合面Faying surface熔合fusion熔合区Fusion zone定位焊工Tack welder气体保护熔化电弧焊Gas metal arc welding临时焊缝Temporary weld气泡Gas pocket热刨槽Thermal gouging几何不清晰度Geometric unsharpness角焊缝焊喉Throat of a fillet weld坡口角度Groove angle横向不连续性Transverse discontinuity坡口面Groove face立焊位置Vertical welding position热影响区Heat-affected zone摆动焊道Weave bead水平固定位置Horizontal fixed position焊接性Weldability横焊位置Horizontal welding position焊接轴线Weld axis水平基准线Horizontal reference line焊道Weld bead水平旋转位置Horizontal rotated position焊工证书Welder certification热点应变Hot-spot strain焊工资格评定Weld performance qualification管结构Tubular structure焊缝面Weld face层间温度Interpass temperature合金焊剂Alloy flux接头熔深Joint penetration电弧刨槽Arc gouging接头根部Joint root焊后状态As-welding接头焊接工艺Joint welding procedure衰减attenuation机器焊接Machine welding自动焊接Automatic welding手工焊Manual welding清根Back gouging仰焊位置Overheat welding position衬垫Backing焊瘤Overlap fusion welding背部焊道Backing pass氧气切割Oxygen cutting衬环Backing ring氧气刨槽Oxygen gouging封底焊缝Backing weld锤击Peening母材Base metal塞焊Plug weld斜坡角Bevel angle管状气孔Piping porsity箱形管Box tubing定位焊Positioned weld包角Boxing焊后热处理Postweld heat treatment建筑规范Building code预热Preheating建筑专员Building commissioner预热温度Preheat temperature对接接头Butt joint工艺评定Procedure qualification对接焊缝Butt weld参考返射体Reference reflector接头全熔透Complete joint penetration焊接加强高Reinforcement of weld根部间隙Root gapGeneral 通用法规，规范code 标准standard暂行标准tentative standard达到标准come up to the standard定标准fix (set up) a standard标书，技术规格specification要求requirement满足要求fulfill requirement细则regulation规则rule法律law条款provision总则general provision附带条件，限制性条款proviso判椐criterion (pl. criteria)约定条件stipulation合同规定on the stipulation that合同contract签订合同sign a contract拟订合同draw up a contract违约breach of contract代理人mandatory强制性的mandatory, restrictive非强制性的optional条件condition符合conform to (with)遵守comply with确认confirm证书certificate认可approve (v), approval (n.)接收accept (v.), acceptance (n.), acceptable (a.)评定qualify (v.) qualification (n.)满足meet许可permit拒收reject 废品rejection鉴别identify提交submit to论证demonstrate公约convention仲裁arbitration公证notarization公证人public notary商检commodity inspection & testing独立检验员independent inspector业主代表representative of S / V业主owner委托人client签署sign要求request监理员supervisor, surveyor检查鉴定survey检查inspect, check, 验证verify目击，见证witness禁止prohibit建议recommend满意的satisfactory授权authorize文件document审查review监控monitor测定detect逐个检验individual inspection抽样检验sampling inspection, cross check巡检touring inspection, patrol inspection评价evaluate试验test实验experiment试样specimen可跟踪性traceability预先具有资格prequalify判定，评价judge责任responsibility, obligation, duty折衷，兼顾compromise官方，管理局authority样本sample保证assure通知单notification通知notify (v.) notice (n.)会议纪要minutes数量quantity质量quality质量控制quality control(Q.C)质量保证quality assurance(Q.A)缺陷defect损坏damage临界的critical受控文件valid document停止点hold point(H)交货delivery竣工图as-built drawing原始记录original record传阅recycle批注comment答复reply紧急urgent宣读read out直线度straightness垂直度perpendicular平整度flatness同心度concentricity同轴度axiality平行度parallelism圆度roundness平面度planeness随机的random不平uneven空心hollow同心concentricity偏心eccentric表面粗糙度surface roughness尺寸公差dimension tolerance允许误差admissible error上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation尺寸dimension 长度length宽度width高度height厚度thickness深度depth跨度span直径diameter半径radius外径outer diameter内径inner diameter口径caliber拱度camber挠度deflection旁弯lateral flexure径向跳动runout端面跳动endface runout中心线偏斜lack of alignment弯曲flexure, bending斜度slope角度angle对角线diagonal平行线parallel中心线center line斜线oblique line切线tangential line轮廓线contour line原点，起点original 指标index转速rotary speed方向direction指南guide选定choose选择select挑选pick炉批号heat / plate number, heat batch炉、批lot or heat编制drafting签发sign & issue执行performance报标invitation for tender投标tender, bid开标bid opening中标success of bid询价inquiry标价quotation of prices, offer不相符non-conformance遗漏omission去掉remove更换renew修补repair几何形状geometry型号model暂时temporarily测量measure附件annex, attachment修正amend型材bar stock湿气moisture发出issue填写fill in开工会kick-off meeting间距interval承包商contractor分保商subcontractor供货商supplier操作错误operate missing签证visa敲打检查hammering test拉伸试验tensile test冲击韧性impact toughness冲击功impact work 抗拉强度tensile strength屈服强度yield strength弯曲角angle of bending冲击韧性试验impact cupping test压扁试验squeezing test侧弯试验side bend test背弯试验root bend test面弯试验face bend test纵弯试验axial bend test硬度试验hardness test破断延伸率percentage of elongation of break断面收缩率percentage seduction of area无损检测nondestructive test (NDT)破坏试验destructive test外观检查visual examination 超声波探伤ultrasonic test (UT)射线探伤radiographic test(RT)磁粉探伤magnetic particle test (MT)渗透探伤penetrant test (PT)密封性试验leak test气密试验air tight test 压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test气压试验pneumatic test冲水试验fill water test宏观组织检查macroscopic examination微观组织检查microcosmic examination侵蚀erosion底片radiographic test film变形distortion试运行trial operation永久变形permanent deformation凸起camber凸出protrusion凹进concave超出protrude beyond清除decontaminate失败，故障failure断裂fracture塌陷，凹陷collapse中断discontinuity裂缝crack发裂flaw龟裂fissure毛细裂纹capillary crack起始裂纹incipient crack断层裂纹fault fissure积水stagnant water船舱cabinProcessing 工艺加工processing, working工艺学technology工艺技术technique工艺的technologic工位station, position工序procedure, operation工步step车间shop, workshop工厂mill, factory, manufacturer工地、现场site外场yard, field侧面side断面section结构structure, construction构件,部件member, component零件part, element机构mechanism装置device机件machinery机械零件mechanical element基准datum水平基准线horizontal reference line精度accuracy余量allowance组件assemble分装件subassemble包装package外协件cooperation外购件purchase part备件spare part裸装件nudes散装件odd lot, odds & ends拆包unpackaging工件workpiece装箱单packing list焊接Welding对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in down hand塞焊plug welding平焊down hand welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding平角焊horizontal fillet welding仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead衬垫焊welding with backing 单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation定位焊tack welding堆焊surfacing返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding隔离层堆焊buttering手工焊manual welding自动焊automatic welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)埋弧焊submerged arc welding(SAW)气保焊gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊argon arc welding钨极氩弧焊argon tungsten arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG钨极惰性气体保护焊TIG活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding (MAG)CO2气保焊carbon-dioxide arc welding 药芯焊丝CO2气保焊arcos arc process, dual shielded arc welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊 multi-layer welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing welding盖面焊cosmetic welding分段退焊backstep welding纵缝longitudinal seam横缝transverse seam环缝circumferential seam螺旋缝spiral seam坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度level angle坡口角度groove angle 坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face根部间隙root gap根部半径root radius根部锐边root edgeI型坡口square groove坡形板边（削薄）tapered edge焊缝表面weld face焊缝背面back of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝厚度throat thickness熔深penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld余高reinforcement背面余高root reinforcement焊脚leg焊缝腰高焊根weld root焊趾weld toe凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld密封焊缝seal weld熔透焊缝penetration bead保留垫板permanent临时垫板temporary backing垫板backing铜垫板copper backing焊剂垫flux backing引弧板run-on tab end tab引出板run-off tab end tab 引弧arc start, arc burning熄弧arc outage, arc blowout焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification(WPQ)焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification(WPS)焊接工艺参数welding parameter焊接电流welding current电弧电压arc voltage焊接速度weld travel speed预热preheat后热postheat层间温度interpass temperature焊后热处理post weld heat treatment焊接环境welding surroundings焊工考试welder qualification test清根root back gouged, back chipping清渣slag removal定位板（马strong-back电弧偏吹arc flow熔滴droplet拼接splice焊缝清理weld cleaning气刨gouge批凿chip锤击peening捻缝caulking中间焊层intermediate weld layer划线mark off熔渣slag 焊缝穿越孔weld access hole焊态as-weld过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannsttten structure层状偏析lamellar segregation熔合线bound line热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)碳当量carbon equivalent晶间腐蚀intercryctalline corrosion敏化区腐蚀weld decay焊接残余应力welding residual stress消除应力stress relieving退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing焊接残余变形welding residual deformation角变形angular distortion波浪变形wave-like deformation扭曲twisted收缩shrinkage反变形backward deformation刚性固定rigid fixing校正straighten火焰校正flame straightening焊接缺陷weld defect裂纹crack层状撕裂lamellar tearing气孔blowhole密集气孔porosity虫形气孔worm hole咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration未熔合incomplete fusion未焊满Incompletely filled weld根部缺陷root concaving电弧擦伤arc scratch, arc strike夹渣slag inclusion白点fish eye错边dislocation, mismatching, misalignment分层stratification嵌条insert飞溅spatter机械擦伤mechanical damage焊缝成形差rough weld锤痕hammering pit麻点pock边缘不平整rough edge剥落peel弧坑crater焊道曲折zigzag weld外形规整smooth contour歪斜crooked翘曲warping焊接材料welding consumables焊条electrode酸性焊条acid electrode碱性焊条basic electrode低氢焊条low hydrogen type electrode焊剂welding flux焊丝welding wire镀铜焊丝copper -plating welding wire药心焊丝flux-cored wire电弧焊机arc welding machine弧焊电源arc welding power source焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode干燥箱dryer地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp平台platen滚轮架turning roll胎架placentas压缩空气compressed air焊接量规weld gauge测温笔tempil stick打磨grind (ground)焊钳electrode holder砂轮机grinder钢丝刷wire brush砂纸sand-paper砂布emery cloth气焊gas welding氧-乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding热喷涂thermal spraying气割gas cutting电弧切割arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC cutting碳弧气刨carbon arc air gouging坡口切割bevel cutting切割面质量quality of cut face缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross周边焊around welding电弧偏吹arc blow焊态as-welded铜垫板copper chill plate焊接熔池weld pool焊接区weld region送丝速度wire feed speed反变形backward deformation收缩变形contraction deformation翘曲变形deflection deformation油漆Painting底漆primer painting, under coating中层漆intermediary painting面漆finishing painting, top coating锌粉底漆硬化剂curing agent, hardener溶剂solvent溶剂气化solvent boiling稀释剂thinner环氧富锌漆epoxy zinc rich primer磷化漆Phosphorized painting 沥青asphalt表面预处理surface pretreatment喷砂sand blasting喷丸shot blasting除锈rust removal, derusting除漆depainting脱脂degreasing除氧化皮scaling喷涂spray painting刷涂brushing防锈antirust辊涂roller-painting电镀electroplating镀锌galvanized腻子putty刮腻子puttying擦净scouring晾干airing嵌填implant防滑面漆finishing non-slip paint清漆varnish防锈漆rust preventive oil脱脂漆antirust grease防锈纸rust preventive paper搅拌stirring条纹状涂层stripe coating色素pigment沉淀sediment无空气喷漆airless spray相对湿度relative air humidity湿度计moisture gauge, psychomotor粗躁度profile roughness干膜厚度dry film thickness (D.F.T)湿膜厚度wet film thickness (W.F.T.)膜厚仪film thickness gauge粘度计viscosity meter露天open含水量moisture content混合比例mixing ratio风向fan angle清洁度 cleanliness覆盖度coverage露点测量器dew point calculation汽化flash off再喷涂最小间隔minimum recoating interval附着力试验paint adherence test, cross-hatch test附着力 adhesion密度density起泡blistering气泡bubble气孔blowhole针孔pin hole起皱wrinkling, crumple凹坑pitting流淌running流挂sagging起皮peeling桔皮状orange peeling发黑blackening泛黄yellowing开裂cracking颜色和光泽不均匀uneven colour & gloss涂层中夹灰和砂retention of dust &sand厚度不均匀uneven thickness of film露底holiday剥落peel off脱皮spalling刷痕brush mark渗色bleeding自然老化weathering飞漆overspray漆渣paint dregs油漆烧焦burnt &charred paint褪色discolour; fading粉状表面powdery surface污染contamination鳞片lamination刮痕scratch堆积accumulation混浊膜blushing烤焦boiling粘附sticks浪费油漆over consumption of paint隐蔽部位hidden past散布scattered残余物residues光泽gloss均匀地evenly尾状漆tailing灰尘dust锈rust干燥drying油漆附着力强度值painting adherence strength value氧化皮oxide scale冷作cold work配作matching making对称制作symmetrical排料blank layout放样lofting, layout展开development号料layout off胀形bulging扩口flaring ,expanding缩口necking拱曲arching放边release side卷边curling, crimping折边hemming, folding翻边flanging刨边edge planning修边trimming拔缘side bending矫正、校形correction, rectification矫直straightening, leveling校平flattening划线laying out切断cutting打样冲眼center-punching锯切sawing錾削chipping铲去chips off压皱corrugate锉削filing堵孔hole plugging出白baring工件work piece嵌补inserting贴补patching榫接rabbet抛光polishing机械加工Machining, Mechanical working钳工加工bench working砂纸打磨sanding找正centering配键key fitting刮研spotting-in, rescraping配研running-in, facing-up毛刺burr去毛刺deburring无毛刺out buss打磨修正dress修磨光滑dressed smooth滚花knurling倒角chamfering倒圆角sounding, filleting倒钝锐边breaking sharp corners，rounding sharp edges车削turning rolls铣削milling刨削planning, shaping钻孔drilling铰孔reaming锪削spotting镗削boring插削slotting拉削(pull) broaching推削push broaching铲削relieving, backing-off刮削scraping磨削grinding滚削hobbing扩孔counterboring, core drilling冲孔punching, piercing, perforation钻中心孔centering模具die, mould力矩扳手torque wrench铆接riveting剪断shearing锯断sawing粘接glued joint, adhesive-bonding热处理Heat treatment表面热处理surface heat treatment固溶处理solution heat treatment稳定化处理stabilizing treatment水韧处理water toughening渗碳carburization, carburizing渗氮nitriding磷化phosphating硬化,强化hardening时效ageing退火annealing正火normalizing淬火quenching回火tempering调质quenching& tempering脱碳decarbonization过烧burning过热overheating冷脆cold brittleness热(红)脆hot(red) shortness氢脆hydrogen embrittlement蓝脆blue brittleness回火脆性temper brittleness偏析segregation白点flake, white spot软点soft spot晶粒grain晶界grain boundary断口fracture总装general assembly零件装配component assembly部件装配subassembly配合fit安装erection, installation拆卸disassembly, dismantle磨擦friction磨损abrasion, wear润滑Lubrication 集中润滑central lubrication分散润滑separate lubrication泄漏leakage密封seal填料函(箱)stuffing box填料packing铸造Casting 冒口riser, feeder浇口gate, sprue粘砂burning-on砂眼sand hole气眼air pocket结