M6U2Reading.doc

M6U2 Reading词汇教学案1. injure (vt.) 使受伤，弄伤，损伤，损害 伤害（名誉、自尊等） The boy injured his leg while playing basketball. This could seriously injure the companys reputation.injured: (adj.) 受伤的，被伤害的，感情受伤的 the injured 受伤的人injured looks _in an injured voice _ the dead and the _ 死者及伤者The injured taken to the nearest hospital.injury: (n.) 伤害，损害伤，伤口do sb. an injury 伤害某人Its a severe injury to his reputation. _ The nurse is dressing his injuries. _ 辨析：injure, wound, hurt injure 一般指由于意外或事故中受伤，指一时难愈之伤。 wound 指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗，战争中受伤 hurt “受伤”的一般用法，既可指肉体上的伤害，亦可指感情上的伤害，作vi. 时； 意为“疼，疼痛”用wound, harm, hurt, injure的正确形式填空：1) She felt at your words.2) Dont your eyes by reading in dim light.3) The bullet him in the shoulder.4) He was in the accident.2. apart adj.& adv. 分开的，分离的和tell或know连用，意为“区别，分别”apart from (1)远离，和不在一起；(2)除之外（尚有）；除之外（无）同except，同besides, as well as, in addition toThe 2 houses are 500 metres _. 这两栋房子相距500m.I cant tell these two things apart. _写出下列句子中划线词的汉语意思： Apart from the cost, the color of the hat doesnt suit me. ( ) I have finished apart from the last question. ( ) Lucy has been accepted by Oxford University, so she had to live apart from her parents. ( )3. simply adv. 仅仅，只不过；简单地；确定 指出下列句中simply的含义： The book explains grammar simply and clearly.( ) Simply add hot water and stir (搅动).( ) That is simply not true.( ) simple adj. 简单的，简易的简朴的，单纯的 simplify vt. 简化simplified Chinese characters _4. adapt vt.& vi. 使适应，使适合改写，改编adapt sth. for sth. 改编成为 adapt oneself to (sth./doing sth.) 使某人自己适应于某事 adapt to sth. 适应某事他花了一个月才适应新环境。It _ him a month to _ himself _ his new surroundings.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗。Our eyes slowly _ _ the dark.这部小说已经被改编成电视节目。 adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的；可改编的 adaptation n. 适应，适应性；改编本5. inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励 inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth. / inspire sth. in sb.用某事鼓舞某人 The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. 演员们以热情鼓舞着孩子们。 同义句改写：_ 赋予某人灵感（尤指写作、绘画、作曲等）；启示，启迪 inspire sb. (to sth.)His paintings were clearly inspired by Monets work. 他的绘画显然是受到了莫奈作品的启示。inspired adj. 受灵感启示的；得自灵感的；有创作力的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；使人感兴趣的；吸引人的inspiration n. 灵感； 鼓舞或激励人的人/物 （inspiration to/ for sb.） Genius is 10% inspiration & 90% perspiration. （谚） 6. courage n. 勇气，胆量 encourage _ 鼓励某人做某事discourage _ 阻止某人做某事 courageous adj. 勇敢的，无畏的encouragement n. U the act of encouraging to do sth 鼓舞，激励；C sth. that encourages sb. 起激励作用的事物1) 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。 2) 父母给点激励的话，他会做得更好。 encourage v. 支持，鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth.encouraging a. 乐观的；鼓励的7. sympathy n. 同情；赞同，支持 feel/ have/ express (no/ little/ some) sympathy for/ towards sb. 对某人表示(不/一点儿/一些)同情 in sympathy with sb./ sth. 对某人/ 事表示支持/赞同，相应发生，因而出现 in/ with sympathy 同情地 out of sympathy with sb. / sth. 不赞成，不支持某人/事 I feel no sympathy for Jane, its all her own fault. 我确信她一定赞成你的建议。 Im sure she will be _ your proposal. sympathetic adj. 表示同情的，出于同情的8. arrange vi. & vt. 安排，整理，布置，排列，筹划arrange + sth. /sth. for sb./ sth.为某人/事安排某事/for sth.为某事做安排/for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事/with sb. to do /for sth. 与某人协商做某事/为某事与某人协商/that 主+(should )do 安排，商定 arrangement n.9. be tired of sb./ sth./doing; be tired with/from 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣=be bored withtire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭be tired out (某人) 精疲力竭 tired adj. 困倦的；疲倦的 tiring adj. 令人困倦的（修饰物） tiresome adj. 讨厌的，烦人的；令人厌倦的（可修饰人或物）10. communicate vi. & vt. 交流，沟通，传达、传播、传递 communicate sth. to sb./ sth. 使某事被某人知晓，传达事物给某人 communicate with sb. 和某人交流情况/ 交换消息 communicate a disease _ 他急于把他的想法传达给他的小组。He was eager to _ his idea _ his group. They communicated in sign language. _ 这部小说写的是关于家庭成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。The novel is about a family who cant _ _each munication n.be in communication with sb. 和某人交流第一课件网11. quit vt. & vi. 停止，放弃（pt. pp: quitted/quit） quit sth./ doing sth.be quit of sb. / sth. 摆脱某人/某事，脱离某人/事 If I dont get a pay rise,Ill quit. _ 我很想摆脱这个责任。 _12. assist vt. 帮助，协助、援助 assist sb. in/ with sth./sb. in doing sth./ sb. to do 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with sth./ sb. in doing/ sb. to dohelp sb.with sth./ sb.(to) do assistance n. 帮助，帮忙，援助assistant n. 助手，助理人们帮助他们找到了他们的家人。 他帮助我出好主意并加以鼓励。 13. instant adj. 即时的，方便的 立即的，立刻的（作定语）调制快速方便的，速成的 instant coffee _an instant success _ n. 当时，立刻，瞬间 I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就认出是她。 in an instant 马上 instantly adv. 立刻，马上，瞬即=at once/ immediately conj. 一就=as soon asI recognized her instantly/the instant I saw her.14. guarantee vt. 保证，担保n. （交易的）保证，保证书，保修单guarantee sth./ sb. sth./ sth. to sb. 担保某人某事guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee sb./sth. (to be)保证是 guarantee (sb./ sth.) against/ from保证不 guarantee that保证 under guar