江苏省南京市玄武区高考英语 暑假基础训练（9）.doc

南京市玄武区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（9）附答案.完形填空my daughter wanted to change her job, so i moved across the country to the west coast with her.i_1_no one here.i started feeling a little lonely and_2_ my friends and family back east.i have now started to go back to_3_for the education i should have gotten long ago.i love talking；thats why i enjoy going to school so much because it gives me the _4_ to meet new and different people.recently, while riding the_5_, i met with an elderly woman who was born and raised here.i smiled at her, then we started a_6_.she had so many stories about the area and i truly had a _7_ time talking to her.a few days later, i got on the bus and there she was again.i _8_ at her again, and she patted the seat next to her.i sat with her and we_9_the conversation where we had left off.over the next few days whenever i got on the bus she was always there and we would talk.then i had a break and didnt_10_much of my “new old friend”one day i_11_her at the transit station(中转站)and she was very happy.she said she had been wondering about me and how _12_ to me had been the highlight of her days.this really_13_my heart.my friend asked if she could have my_14_ so we could chat when she didnt have the pleasure to see me on the bus.now i realize how far a smile and a kind word can_15_.it may make your day, and it could make someone elses day or week even better.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文, 讲述的是作者的女儿由于要换工作, 所以作者跟随女儿到了西海岸. 在那里生活的过程中, 由于作者感到有些孤独, 所以就决定去大学学习. 在家与学校往返之间作者一个善意的微笑使她认识了一位老太太, 他们成了朋友, 并由此引发对微笑的感悟. 1a.doubtedbfoundcliked dknew解析: 选d. 作者刚到一个陌生的地方, 肯定不认识什么人, knew认识. 故选d. 2a.noticing bmissingcmeeting dintroducing解析: 选b. 由于作者开始感到孤独寂寞, 那自然而然就会思念在家乡的朋友, 因此missing是最佳答案, 其他选项均不符合逻辑. 3a.college bhometowncthe east dthe west解析: 选a. 由此空后面的.for the education i should have gotten long ago.i love talking；thats why i enjoy going to school so much.可知, 作者是去了一所大学里面学习. 故选a. 4a.duty bformcopportunity dtime解析: 选c. 根据上下文语境, 由于作者喜欢说话, 去了大学正好给了自己认识新朋友的机会. 故选c. 其他选项皆不符合原文逻辑. 5a.plane btrainccar dbus解析: 选d. 仔细阅读第三段的最后一句over the next few days whenever i got on the bus she was always there and we would talk.可知是在汽车上. 故选d. 6a.discussion bconversationcquarrel ddebate解析: 选b. 根据下上文语境可知, 作者与这位老太太的谈话非常愉快, 因此可以推断出, a、c、d都不符合逻辑和题意, 只有b项最符合语境. 7a.valuable bfreecsafe dwonderful解析: 选d. have a wonderful time过得很愉快. 8a.pointed bshoutedcsmiled dstared解析: 选c. 根据上下文可知, 作者第一次与老太太交谈之前, 曾对她微笑(i smiled at her.), 此空后面有个关键词(again), 因此选c. 9a.picked up bblew awaycbroke down dleft out解析: 选a. pick up捡起, 中断后重新开始；leave out忽视, 不考虑. 此处表示作者又一次见到老太太, 于是接着上次结束的话题重新开始交谈. 故选a. 10a.expect bstudycsee ddiscover解析: 选c. 根据上下文语境, 后来作者休息了一阵, 没有去学校, 因此就没怎么见到这位新的年老的朋友. 见到某人, 一般用see. 故选c. 11a.called on bran intocwaited for dlaughed at解析: 选b. call on拜访, 号召；run into突然遇到；wait for等候, 等待；laugh at嘲笑. 根据上下文语境, 作者已经有一段时间没有见到自己的新朋友, 想不到有一天在一个中转站突然遇到她. 因此b项最合适. 12a.talking bfacingcdrinking dexplaining解析: 选a. 根据第7小题可知, 老太太对与自己的聊天感到非常愉快, 因此此处用talking与上文呼应. 13a.won bworriedctouched dsaved解析: 选c. 老太太觉得与作者的交谈非常愉快, 于是作者非常感动(touched). 其他选项都不符合文章逻辑. 14a.age baddresscname dnumber解析: 选d. 作者的朋友到底想要什么呢？从下面的提示可以看出, 她是想在没有机会在车上遇到的时候也可以跟作者聊天, 因此她想要的应是电话号码(number). 故选d. 15a.come bmeancgo dget解析: 选c. 此题有点难度, how far sth.can go.多么有用, 有很大的意义. 最后一句就是讲一个笑容或者一句温暖和善的话语就能够让你愉快一天. 其他选项都没有这个意思. 故选c. *结束.单项填空1(2012吉林省实验中学模拟)to the great_of the citizens，no one else was infected with a(h1n1) except the 12 confirmed cases.arelaxationbdisappointmentcrelief dsurprise解析：选c。考查名词辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12个甲流确诊病例外没有其他人再受感染。to ones great reliefto the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。2(2012北京市丰台区高三模拟)henry has been teaching english in peking university for many years.its no_he can speak chinese so well and idiomatically.amatter bdoubtcproblem dwonder解析：选d。考查句型习惯搭配。答句句意：难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。its no wonder that难怪，不足为奇。there is no doubt that.无疑；no problem没问题；it doesnt matter没关系。故d项为正确答案。3the manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.ascolded bcomplainedcaccused dcharged解析：选c。考查动词用法辨析。句意：经理控告有一位旅馆服务员偷钱。scold sb.for.因批评某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of.指控某人某事；charge.with.因控告某人。4im so sorry for breaking the plate，mom.it doesnt matter._ careful next time.abeing bdo becdo dto be解析：选b。考查祈使句的强调句，要强调祈使句中的谓语动词，只需在其前加do即可。意为“下次务必小心。”5the flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made american auto workers lose their jobs as some experts_.adeserved bpredictedcpreserved dprohibited解析：选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量低廉的国外汽车没有像一些专家预言的那样使美国汽车工人失业。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“预言，预告”；故b项符合题意。6one way to understand thousands of new words is to_a good knowledge of basic word formation.again breflectccontrol dexaggerate解析：选a。考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解成千上万个新单词的方法之一是掌握单词的基本组成形式。gain“获得，得到”；reflect“反射，表现”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。7they_that the books be returned to the school library at once.ahoped bwishedcpermitted ddemanded解析：选d。后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词为be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后宾语从句有此用法。8isnt that anns husband over there?no，it_be himim sure he doesnt wear glasses.acant bmust notcwont dmay not解析：选a。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据破折号后的说明可知前面应该是语气非常肯定的否定推测，应用cant。9helen had to shout _above the sound of the music.amaking herself hearbto make herself hearcmaking herself hearddto make herself heard解析：选d。考查非谓语动词的用法。to make为动词不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的宾语补足语，它们之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。10its ok to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，_，turn it off!aif not bif possiblecif so dif any解析：选a。考查省略结构辨析。if not意为“如果不”；if possible意为“如果可能的话”；if so意为“如果这样的话”；if any意为“如果有的话”。句意：只要你在用，可以把电器开着。如果不用的话，就把它关掉。11as the medicine took_，the patient became quieter.aforce bpowerceffect dpart解析：选c。force“武力，势力”；power“动力，权力”；part“地区，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影响”；take effect“生效，起作用”。12it shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.thats right._.amany hands make light workbsomething is better than nothingcthe more，the merrierdthe sooner begun，the sooner done解析：选a。句意：如果我们在聚会后都自愿帮忙的话，那清理工作应该不会花很长时间。是的，人多活儿轻嘛。b项“聊胜于无”；c项“多多益善”；d项“速战速决”。13(西安八校联考)mary rushed home_she heard the news，only_that her daughter was gone.aas soon as；findingbimmediately；to findcthe moment；finddwhen；found解析：选b。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引导状语从句，但后一空在only后应用动词不定式充当状语，表示出乎意料的结果。14the manager was rushing to the airport so he _the report the secretary had typed.agot through bglanced throughcsaw through dcarried through解析：选b。句意：经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书送来的报告。get through完成；通过； glance through浏览；粗略地看；see through看穿；识破。根据rushing可知，答案为b。15the woman biologist stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.oh，dear！she_a lot of difficulties!amay go throughbmight go throughcought to have gone throughdmust have gone through解析：选d。考查“情态动词have done”结构的用法。表示对过去情况的推测应用“情态动词have done”结构，根据语境可知说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了许多困难”，故用 must have done。*结束it may be obvious, but the best way to get better at a language is to speak it. even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. name things as you pass them chair, television, cat, tree, school. learn basic phrases like it is cold today or it is sunny today and use whichever is appropriate when you first look out of the window. this simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature. even if they dont speak the language, talk to the people you know in your new language. warm them in advance before you are practicing your new knowledge and they will know whats coming. even a simple good morning or see you later in your new language will make those phrases more natural to you. your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well. listen to music in your new language. youll hear the language used in a real context and this will help you pick out the rhythm and the pronunciation even better. you will also come to further understand and better appreciate the culture as well as the language. the easiest language learning tip is to try! go ahead and speak and write! dont be afraid to make mistakes, because i guarantee you will! in fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. without making any mistakes, how will you ever be fluent or even comfortable with the language?when you are ready, try to find a language club in your area. speaking with other people who have already gone through or are still going through the process of learning the language can be extremely helpful. they will give you lots of language learning tips and helpful advice.63. if you want to keep everyday vocabulary in your mind, youd better _. a. try to find a language club in your area b. talk to yourself and name things as you pass them c. not to be afraid to make mistakes d. listen to music in your new language 64.according to the passage , we know _ a. the more mistakes we make, the more fluent our english might be b. talking to yourself is the best way to learn a language c. if someone doesnt speak your new language, you should not practice with them. d. not all language clubs are helpful. 65.you will master the usage of your new language if you _ according to the material. a. talk to yourself b. talk to friends c. listen to music d. find a language club66.the main idea of this passage is _ . a. the more practice, the better your english will be b. practicing speaking english in different ways c. language learning tips d. some advice on english learning*结束 andrew ritchie, inventor of the brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be “like a magic carpetyou could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”. then he paused: “but youll always be limited by the size of the wheels. and so far no one has invented a folding wheel.”it was a rare indeed unique occasion when i was able to put ritchie right. a 19th-century inventor, william henry james grout, did in fact design a folding wheel. his bike, predictably named the grout portable, had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. all the bits fitted into grouts wonderful bag, a leather case.grouts aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train. now doesnt that sound familiar? grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel: his bike was a huge beast. and importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage: in grouts day, tyres were solid, which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. you couldnt do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated （充气的） tyre.so, in a 21st-century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? it is not. a british design engineer, duncan fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse （椭圆）. throughout, the tyre remains inflated.will the young fitzsimonss folding wheel make it into production? i have no idea. but his inventiveness shows two things. first, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances. its as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago: theres plenty still to go for. second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions. you can buy a folding bike for less than 1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane minus wheels, of course as hand baggage.folding wheels would make all manner of things possible. have we yet got the magic carpet of andrew ritchies imagination? no. but its progress. 67. we can infer from paragraph 1 that the brompton folding bike . a. was portableb. had a folding wheelc. could be put in a pocketd. looked like a magic carpet 68. we can learn from the text that the wheels of the grout portable . a. were difficult to separateb. could be split into 6 piecesc. were fitted with solid tyres d. were hard to carry on a train 69. we can learn from the text that fitzsimonss invention . a. kept the wheel as a whole piece b. was made into production soon c. left little room for improvement d. changed our views on bag design 70. which of the following would be the best title for the text? a. three folding bike inventorsb. the making of a folding bike c. progress in folding bike design d. ways of separating a bike wheel参考答案*结束 parents are a childs first teachers. but some parents never learned from good examples. in new york city, a nonprofit agency called covenant house tries to help homeless young mothers become good parents.the twelve or so teenagers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a week. the class is called mommy and me. teacher delores clemens is a mother of five and a grandmother. she teaches basic skills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby depending on the season.she remembers one student who learned from her mother not to pick up a crying baby. the mother said that would only make the child needy and overly demanding. delores clemens says, “thats not true. you have to hold your baby! he is crying for a reason. if you never pick him up, hes going to keep crying. pick your baby up. cuddle your baby. hug him! and she started to do that. they just want a little cuddling and a little love. and it works!”delores clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be mothered. around three hundred fifty teenage mothers graduate from covenant houses mommy and me class every year.in class, with her baby son is natashashe live