八年级英语上册 Module 10 The weather特色训练（主题阅读+综合能力提升）（新版）外研版.doc

module 10主题阅读.完形填空people wear different 1 of clothes according 2 the weather conditions in their places. people in warm places have thin clothes 3 all year around 4 the temperature there never falls 5 18. those places are guangdong , hainan, etc.people in 6 places have to wear thick clothes and even fur clothing 7 very snowy days , with the temperature at as low -20 or even lower. sometimes in summer people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening ,it is better to change for thicker clothes， 8 they will catch a cold and become ill.in a word, weather decides dressing. whats the weather 9 in your place and what kind of clothes do you wear? can you give us a short story 10 the weather and your dressing? have a try, please.( ) 1. a. kind b. kinds c. type d. colours ( ) 2. a. to b. with c. in d. for ( ) 3. a. on b. in c. with d. at ( )4. a. so b. and c. because d. with ( )5.a. up b. down c. below d. through( ) 6.a.warm b. cold c. cool d. hot ( ) 7.a. on b. of c. at d. to ( ) 8.a.and b. or c. since d. as ( ) 9. a. forecast b. be c. likes d. like ( )10. a. about b. for c. to d. with . 阅读理解every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). in this article, youll learn how acid rain is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.how is acid rain created?when people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. when these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. when rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. this is acid rain.how does acid rain affect us?acid rain damages everything that it touches. it poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. it pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. acid rain also eats away at buildings.how can we prevent acid rain?we need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. turn off lights, televisions, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them. walk or take a bike whenever possible. if you are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.as research shows, acid rain harms our environment. but people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.( )1. when power stations burn fuels, _.a. acid rain forms b. air pollution is caused c. no pollution is caused d. acid rain gets heavier( )2. according to the article, acid rain affects us _.a. suddenly b. slightly c. seriously d. immediately( )3. what advice does the article give us?a. go to school on foot or by bike if we can.b. go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.c. travel by bus to prevent acid rain.d. turn off the television on rainy days.( )4. what is the best title of the article?a. preventing acid rain b. forming of acid rainc. acid rain, heavy rain d. acid rain, killer rain综合能力提升. 单项选择( )1. must i get up early tomorrow morning? no, _.a. you mustntb. i dont think you have toc. you cant d. you need( )2.you _be serious! youre actually going to lend him money again?a. neednt b. cant c. shouldnt d. mustnt( )3. must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?no, you . all of us will go on an outing.a. mustnt b. cant c. neednt d. couldnt( )4. drivers _wear the safety belt（安全带） when driving. this is the traffic rule.a. can b. may c. will d. must( )5. you _ stop when the traffic light turns red. a. can b. had better c. need d. must( )6. that man _ be my english teacher. he has gone to canada.a. neednt b. mustnt c. cant d. couldnt( )7. meng fei had his arm broken while recording if you are the one in jiangsu. really? then perhaps he host （主持）tv programs for some time. a. neednt b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. cant( )8. you had better _ sports shoes when you climb a mountain.a. wear b. to wear c. wearing d. wears( )9. what _ the weather _ next monday?a. is; be b. will; be c. is; / d. will; be like ( )10.mr. wang, can i finish my homework tomorrow?sorry, you_.a. cant b. dont c. neednt d. wont. 完形填空juan gomez wakes up at six oclock every morning. he gets up, takes a 1 , gets dressed, and eats breakfast. after breakfast he 2 the newspaper until 7:15, then he leaves for work. he gets on the bus at the bus stop, rides it to university avenue, 3 , and walks to his office. he works 4 five oclock. he usually goes and plays basketball with friends after work. then he goes home. juan 5 a very boring life.( )1. a. lesson b. breath c. shower d. break( )2. a. reads b. writes c. rolls d. stamps( )3. a. gets on b. gets off c. gets away d. gets down( )4. a. at b. before c. from d. until( )5. a. leads b. enjoys c. hates d. creates. 阅读理解the seasons in australia are not like ours. when it is winter in china, it is summer there. australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. july and august are the winter months; september, october and november are spring, the summer is in january, february and december, and march, april and may are the autumn months. the north of the country is hotter than the south. a very large part of this country has no rain at all. the east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. the southeast winds blow(吹) here all the year. they bring rain from the sea. there is not much rain on the west side. the southeastern part of australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. they only blow here in summer. the southwestern part of australia has winter rain. the west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. in summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. in the north of australia, there is no rain in winter. the rain comes in summer. the northwest winds bring it. ( )1. in october, it is _ in australia.a. spring b. summerc. autumn d. winter ( )2. it is _ in the south than in the north in australia. a. warmer b. hotter c. colder d. cooler ( )3. the _ part of australia has the most rain.a. eastern b. southeastern c. southern d. northern ( )4. the west winds only come over the _ of the country in winter. a. east b. west c. northwest d. southwest ( )5. there is _ rain in winter in the north of australia. a. enough b. a heavy c. more d. no . 任务型阅读(a)children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. however, experts （专家）say that it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. in its first study of childrens safety in us, the national safe kids campaign (nskc) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.experts are also surprised by the studys result. (b)they know summer is a dangerous season for children. during the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. they are more likely to get into an accident. “while we encourage （鼓励）children to be active（活跃的） and spend time outdoors, they need (c)_(understand)the importance of safety,” said everett koop, an expert of the nskc.to help children stay safe, the nskc started a “make it a safe kids summer” campaign (运动) during national safe kids week, from may 5 to may 12. here are some important summer safety tips from the nskc: always wear your seat belt. make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. (d)wear a life jacket（救生衣）when on a boat doing water sports, obey all traffic laws.根据短文内容完成下面问题：1. 请在短文中找出 (a) 处的同义词。_2. 请把（b）翻译成汉语。_3.用所给词的适当形式完成（c）。_4.把（d）变成否定句。_5. how many summer safety tips does the nskc provide?_ . 用适当的单词或句子完成对话a: hello, betty. the exam is over. what are you going to do tomorrow?b: im not sure . 1. ?a: i want to go to the science museum.b: why do you want to go there?a: 2. .b: that sounds interesting.a: 3. ?b: yes, id love to.a: great! im sure well have a great time.b: 4. ? i want to take some photos.a: im afraid you cant. we are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.b: got it. oh, 5. ?a: at the gate of the museum. be sure to get there before 9 oclock.b: ok. see you then. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. you cant be _ _ (joke).2. tom had better _ _ （go）to bed earlier.3. there is usually a lot of _ _ (rain) in summer.4. the best time _ _ (read) english is in the morning.5. its a good idea _ _ (walk) after having dinner. 句型转换1. what will the weather be like tomorrow? （改为同义句）_ _ _ _ the weather _ _ tomorrow? 2. today is sunny. （对画线部分提问） _ _ _ _ the weather_ _ today?3. you had better go out.（改为否定句）you had better _ _ _ _ out.4. must i go home now？（作否定回答） _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ .5. there is lots of snow in winter in the north of china. （改为否定句）there _ _ _ lots of snow in winter in the north of china. 书面表达根据提示写一篇去海南旅游的短文。提示：1. 从北京乘3个多小时的飞机可到达海南；2. 海南气候宜人，一年到头阳光明媚、海水清澈、空气清新；3. 躺在海边的沙滩上，听着大海演奏的音乐，遥望着蓝天白云，呼吸着新鲜空气（breathe fresh air)；4. 建议大家也到海南一游。_ module 10主题阅读. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了不同的地区有不同天气情况，人们要依据不同天气增减衣服。1.b 2.a according to 意思为“根 据” 。3.b 4.c 5.c 6.b 7.a 8.b 根据上文可知or意为“否则，要不然”。9. d 10.a.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了酸雨的形成、危害及我们怎样来减少酸雨的形成。1. b 2 . c 3. a 细节理解题。根据“walk or take a bike whenever possible.”可知答案。4. d 综合能力提升. 1. b 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“no, sb. neednt./ no, sb. dont have to.”故选b。2. b 3.c 4. d 5. d 本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：当交通灯变为红灯时，你“必须”停下来。 根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，故选d。 6. c 考查情态动词辨析。neednt意为“不必”；mustnt表示“明令禁止”；cant表示“不可能”;couldnt 意为“不可能”。根据句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。他去加拿大了。”可知选c。7. d 8.a 9.d 10.a考查情态动词的用法。问句为“can.?”时，否定答语用“cant”。句意为“王先生，我明天完成作业可以吗？”“对不起，不行”。故选a。. 15 cabda. 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚 的气候及不同地区之间的气候差异。1. a 推理判断题。根据句子“september, october and november are spring”可知在澳大利亚，10月份是春天。2. c 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一个句子可知北部比南部热，故选c。3. a 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “the east coast has rain all year”可知东部雨水多。4. d 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“the west win