高中英语 Module1 Words Expressions练习 外研版必修5.doc

words expressionsremark【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意并归纳remark的意思及用法。1. did you remark the similarity between the two buildings?2. i remarked that it had suddenly grown colder.3. henry remarked that it was now time to interview the farmer.4. several people remarked on / upon the fine quality of the work.5. we saw nothing worthy (值得的) of remark at the flower show.6. we should be interested to hear your remarks on the passage we have just read.【自我归纳】remark作动词，意为“注意（到）”时，后可跟名词（句1）或从句（句2）；意为“说，评论”时，可跟从句（句3）或与介词_连用（句4）。remark作名词，意为“注意”时，是不可数名词（句5）；意为“评论，议论，发表的看法”时，是可数名词（句6）。【即学即练】写出下列句子中remark的词性及意思。1. the teacher asked the class to remark the authors style of writing. _ _2. mother remarked that bills hands would be better after a wash. _ _3. your remarks may have hurt marys feelings. _ _variation【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意并归纳variation的意思。1. there has been no variation in the temperature.2. variations in pressure are very slight.3. there are many variations of this story.【自我归纳】variation是名词，意为“变动，变化”时，既可用作不可数名词（句1），也可用作可数名词（句2）；意为“变化了的形式，改变”时是可数名词（句3）。 【拓展】vary v. 意为“不同，改变”。如：people vary very much in their ideas.prices vary according to the type of room you require.various adj.意为“各种各样的，各种不同的”。如：she took the job for various reasons.variable adj.意为“多变的，变化无常的”。如：i will agree that the weather is very variable here.variety n.意为“多样化，多变性，品种，变体”。如：we all need variety in our diet.there are several varieties of red roses. 【即学即练】用vary的正确形式填空。1. my taste in classical music _ greatly, but i usually prefer mozart.2. the films she makes are all _ on the same theme.3. there are _ ways to answer your question.4. the quality of the hotel food is distinctly _.5. the lake has more than 20 _ of fish.attempt【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意并归纳attempt的意思及用法。1. theres no point in even attempting an explanation hell never listen.2. the book attempts to explain the origins of the war.3. mary made an attempt to cook the dinner.4. two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.5. my first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.【自我归纳】attempt可作动词，表示“企图，尝试”，常见的用法有：attempt sth.（句1）；attempt _（句2）。attempt还可作名词，表示“企图，尝试，努力”，可用于以下结构中：make an attempt to do sth.（句3），意为“试图做 ”；in an attempt to do sth.（句4），意为“做的尝试”；attempt _ . （句5），意为“对的尝试”。【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。1. 小偷试图逃走，但被拦住了。that thief _ _ _ but was stopped.2. 我没有试着去做试卷中的最后一题。i didnt _ _ _ _ in the exam.3. 敌人登陆这座岛屿的企图失败了。the enemy failed _ _ _ _ land on the island.4. 他试图打破世界纪录。he _ _ _ to break the world record last year.differ【语境展示】 阅读下列各句，并试着总结differ的含义及用法。1. our tastes differ. dont push me to play football.2. american english differs from british english in several ways. 3. the two sisters differ in their interests. 4. that is where we differ. nothing can change it.5. the three brothers differ about / on / over politics. 6. however, i differ with the man who is speaking. 【自我归纳】differ是不及物动词，意为“_”，可单独用（句1），differ from意为“不同于”（句2），differ in意为“在方面不同”（句3）；意为“持不同看法”，可单独用（句4），differ about / on / over sth.意为“在某事上有分歧”（句5），differ with sb. 意为“与某人有分歧”（句6）。【拓展】 different adj. 有差异的，不同的；不平常的，与众不同的；分别的，各种的 difference n. 差别，差异；意见分歧，不和 【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 甚至同一棵树的叶子也彼此不同。even the leaves of the same tree _ _ _ _.2. 关于抚养孩子的最佳方法人们看法不一。opinions _ _ the best way to _ _ _. 3. 她好像每天都穿不同的衣服。 she seems _ _ _ _ every day.4. 这两组人的主要区别是年龄。the _ _ _ the two groups was age.get around【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意并归纳get around的意思。1. nothing gets around faster than bad news2. alex bought a bicycle yesterday, which will make it easy for him to get around.3. it is wrong of you to get around the company rule. 【自我归纳】get around意为：（消息）传开，传出去（句1）； 走动，到处旅行（句2）； 回避，逃避，绕过困难（句3）。【拓展】其它含get的短语：get across通过，把讲清楚，被理解 get along (with) 相处，进展 get down下来，记下 【即学即练】用get构成的短语完成下面句子。1. linda could _ with the help of a stick after she came out of hospital.2. i spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt _.参考答案words & expressionsremark【自我归纳】on / upon【即学即练】1. v. 注意 2. v. 说，评论 3. n. 评论variation【即学即练】1. varies 2. variations 3. various 4. variable 5. varietiesattempt【自我归纳】to do sth.；at【即学即练】1. attempted to escape 2. attempt the last question 3. in their attempt to 4. made an a