【超级精品】2011年高考第一轮总复习英语全套学案讲义（教师版）-必修二Unit2Wishyouwerehere.doc

(2009浙江高考)5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120个词的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、人物、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyBy Chen Jie，School Newspaper Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie，School Newspaper.高频单词点击1.I have always (羡慕) your good luck.2.We are now going to (采访) the Minister of Education.3.We walked back to the house in (沉默). 4.I dont (声称) to be an expert.5.This brought the (总计的) number of accidents so far this year to 113.enviedinterviewsilenceclaimtotal6.The farm (延伸) to the side of the river.7.Some parents try to (使恐惧) their children into behaving well.8.Twentyfive students are absent today (包括) your son.9.He works for a company that (出版) reference books.10.When I was a child，life was one big (冒险经历).reachesscareincludingpublishesadventure.重点短语回顾1. 在黑暗中2. 万一3. 即使，尽管4. 靠近地5. 期望，盼望 in the darkin caseeven though/if up closelook forward to6. 值得做7. 用完，耗尽8. 对厌倦9. 以为食10. 与融洽，和睦be worth doingrun outbe tired offeed onin harmony with.常用佳句必备1.Wish you were here.信息提取wish后跟宾语从句，往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望，表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句用过去时态。例句仿写我期望我很富有。I wish I rich.were2.You have to wear special clothing，a helmet and a life jacket，just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.信息提取in case“以免、以防万一”，引导条件状语从句。例句仿写我必须带点钱以防我需要。I must take some money I need it.in case3.Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！信息提取whatever连接代词，引导宾语从句。例句仿写你爱做什么就做什么。You can do you like.whatever4.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.信息提取地点状语置于句首且主语为名词时应使用完全倒装句型。例句仿写山的东边有一座城市。To the east of the hill .lies a city5.破解疑难句.交际用语必背1. go out for a walk？为什么不出去散步呢？ 2. youll make many discoveries. 我认为你不会有许多发现的。 3.Which part of the world visit？ 你想参观世界上的哪个地方？ 4.What type of holiday ？ 你更喜欢哪种类型的假日？ 5.Where do you want to ？ 你想去哪里度假？Why notI dont think would you like todo you prefergo on holidaysupply n.供给，补给 vt.提供a good supply of大量的in short supply 短缺，缺乏supply and demand供求关系supply sb.with sth.supply sth.for/to sb.供应某人某物supply the demand/need 满足需要After the earthquake，all kinds of food and medicine are in short supply.地震过后，各种食物和药品都很短缺。He the police the names of those involved in the crime.他向警方提供了涉案人员名单。They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.他们因给街头的毒品贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。suppliedwithprovide，offer，supply三个词都可以表示“向某人提供某物”，但用法稍有不同。(1)provide通常用provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.“向某人提供某物”结构；(2)offer则为offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.“(主动)向某人提供某物”；(3)supply尤指大量供应，供给。The hotel provides a shoecleaning service for guests.该酒店为顾客提供擦鞋服务。Whenever Im in trouble，he .每当我有困难，他都会及时向我提供帮助。offers me timely help1.In some countries，old people are with medical care for free. A.offered B.supplied C.given D.got解析：句意：在一些国家，免费给老年人提供医疗护理。supply sb.with sth.“供应某人某物”。答案：Bscare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scare sb. 使某人恐惧，害怕scare.away/off 把吓跑scare o/out of doing sth. 恐吓（威胁）某人做/不做某事scared adj. 惊恐的，恐惧的be scared of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事be scared to death 吓得要死scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的The scarecrows in the field are used to scare the birds away.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。They the little boy stealing foods in the supermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。The little girl going out alone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。I when I saw the dead man.当我看那个死人时，我吓得要命。scaredintois scared ofwas scared to death2.I might be to ride a camel. A.scaring B.scared C.scary D.fearing解析：be scared to do sth.“不敢做某事”。答案：Benvy vt.& n.羡慕；嫉妒(1)envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某事out of envy 出于妒忌with envy 羡慕地，嫉妒地feel envy at 对感到妒忌或羡慕be the envy of sb./sth. 是羡慕或妒忌的对象He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength.他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。British television is .英国电视节目令世人羡慕。She said it .她出于妒忌说了这话。the envy of the worldout of envy3.用适当的介词填空 (1)Her beauty is the envy her friends. (2)He stared envy at Roberts new car. (3)I felt envy his success.答案：(1)of(2)with(3)at interview vt.采访，访问；面试 n.面试，面谈；采访，访问；会谈interview sb.for 为（某一职务）面试某人interview sb.about sth. 因某事采访某人； 与某人谈论某事give an interview to sb. 接受某人的采访make an interview with sb. 对某人进行采访have an interview with sb. 与某人会谈The newspaper reporter interviewed many citizens about the accident.报社记者就这次事故采访了许多市民。Zhang Yimou to journalists about his new film last month.张艺谋就他的新电影上个月接受了记者的采访。He wanted to have the careers adviser.他想和择业指导员面谈。gave an interviewan interview with4.We ten people for the job last week. A.appointed B.assigned C.interviewed D.inspected解析：句意：上周我们为这份工作面试了十人。appoint“任命”，常与介词to搭配使用；assign“指定，指派”，常与介词to搭配使用；interview“面试”；inspect“视察”。答案：Ctotal adj.完全的，全然的；全部的，总计的 n.总数，总计 vt.总数达，总计in total 总共；总计a total of 总数为；总共(2)total upadd up 算出总数(3)totally adv. 完全地；整个地The room was in total darkness.这个房间一片漆黑。You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making 65.你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。The repairs came to over 500 .修理费总共500多英镑。At the end of the game total up everyones score to see who has won.在比赛结束时，把每个人的总分加起来，看看是谁赢了。a total ofin total5.(2010湖北黄冈统考)Cant you notice that there is little time left？Please tell me the whole thing . A.in case B.in brief C.in total D.in detail解析：考查短语辨析。in case“万一，如果”；in brief“简单扼要地”；in total“整个地”；in detail“详细地”。句中“there is little time left”(几乎没有时间了)暗示空白处应填in brief。答案：Breach vi. 延伸，达到 vt.到达；伸出；伸手(脚等)触到 n.伸手可及的距离；(权力或影响)能及的范围reach for伸手去够reach no agreement没有达成协议reach ones understanding让某人理解beyond ones reach=out of ones reach 力所不能及，够不着within the reach of力所能及的,够得着的I reached across the table for the jam.我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。His thought is my imagination.他的思维是我无法想像到的。Private cars are not yet within the reach of most of the people in this town.在这个镇大多数人还买不起私家车。beyond the reach of6.The boy the apple on the tree，but he was too short to it. A.reached；reach B.reached；reach for C.reached for；reach for D.reached for；reach解析：reach for 表示“伸手去够”，但是不强调是否够到了；reach表示“够得着”。根据句子意思可知，由于男孩太矮了，所以他伸手去够苹果时，够不着。因此，应该选D。答案：D claim vt. 声称，宣称；要求；索要；夺去，夺走(生命)n.声明；宣称；断言；(对土地等要求拥有的)所有权；索赔claim to do sth. 宣称做某事claim that.It is claimed that. 声称，据称claim sth.from sb.for sth. 因为向某人索要赔偿金claim back 要回，索回After the Dukes death，his eldest son claimed the title.公爵死后，其长子要求继承爵位。She claims that she is related to the Queen./She claims the Queen.她声称与女王有亲属关系。The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.地震夺去数以千计的人的生命。 some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。They had no on the land，which was believed to be rich in oil.他们无权索要那块据认为蕴藏有丰富石油的土地。to be related toIt was claimed thatclaim7.(2010长春模拟)She claimed 200 dollarshim injuries suffered. A.for；of B.from；of C.from；for D.for；from解析：句意：她因为所受的伤害从他那里要了200美元的赔偿金。claim sth.from sb.for sth.“因为向某人索要赔偿金”。答案：Cform vt.& vi. 形成，构成；组织；养成，培养n.形状，外形；形式；表格；状况form/fall into/get into the habit of 养成的习惯form an organization 成立一个组织fill in the form 填表格in form 状况良好in the form of 以的形式out of form 状态不佳in any form 以任何形式take the form of 采取的形式She has formed the habit of taking a walk after supper.她已养成了晚饭后散步的习惯。He formed a band with some friends from school.他和学校里的一些朋友组成了一支乐队。The footballer has been .这位足球运动员的状态不佳。The training seminars and lectures.这种培训是以讨论与讲课的形式进行的。out of formtook the form of8.写出下列句中划线词的中文意义。 (1)An evil plan in his mind. (2)The water exists in the of solid at or below zero degree. (3)Fill in/out the .答案：(1)形成(2)形式(3)表格formedformformsurround vt.包围，环绕surround.with 以包围/环绕be surrounded by/with 被包围着surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的the surrounding scenery 四周的风景surroundings n. 环境natural surroundings 自然环境Tall trees surround the lake.湖岸上都是大树。As a child I by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。Police surrounded the building.警方包围了那栋房子。It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。was surrounded9.When he came to himself，he found himself by a crowd of people. A.surrounding B.surrounded C.having surrounded D.be surrounded解析：句意：他苏醒过来时发现自己被一群人包围着。himself与surround之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案：Bcommon adj.普通的；常见的have something (nothing) in common (with) (与)有(没有)共同之处in common 共同，共同享有的，共同使用的in common with 和一样common sense 常识It is common to have snow in the north of the country.这个国家北方下雪是很常见的。I him.我和他毫无共同之处。For goodness sake，just use your common sense！我的老天，你也凭常识想想！ other young people，Mike enjoys pop songs.和其他年轻人一样，迈克喜欢流行歌曲。have nothing in common withIn common with10.(2010衡水统考)Many of the moreforms of cancer can be treated successfully if detected early. A.usual B.general C.common D.popular解析：考查形容词辨析。usual“通常的，习惯的”；general“概括的”；common“常见的”；popular“流行的”。根据句意，可知选C。答案：Cin case 万一，如果Take the umbrella in case it rains.拿着雨伞以防下雨。In case I forget，please remind me of my promise.如果我忘记了我的诺言，请提醒我。 in case of倘若，万一in this case 如果这样的话in that case 如果那样的话in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(位于句首，句子应使用倒装语序) fire，open this safety door.一旦发生火灾，打开这扇安全门。 leave the baby alone at home.你决不能把孩子一个人留在家里。In case ofIn no case can you1.Did you call Ben？He was on the Net the whole night. I wasnt able to get through. A.In case B.Now that C.On condition D.No wonder解析：Ben彻夜都在上网，“难怪”无法与他接通电话。no wonder“难怪”。前三项分别表示“万一”，“既然”，“只要”，都与所给语境不符。答案：Dup close 靠近地(be) close to (在时间、空间上)接近；靠近； 几乎，可能(快要做某事)get close to 靠近close up/to 在近处，在很近处；很近地close up to (在空间上)离很近close by (离)不远；在不远处keep a close eye/watch on密切注视，严密监视The little child wanted to watch the game up close.那个小孩很想靠近看比赛。She is close to sixty.她快满六十岁了。The picture looks very different when you see it .这幅画近看时很不一样。Over the next few months we will sales.在今后的几个月里，我们将密切关注销售情况。close upkeep a close eye on2.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stoodto her mother. A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing解析：close to“靠近”，为固定短语。答案：Alook forward to 期望，盼望I was looking forward to hearing his comments on this new film.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。常见的带有介词“to”的短语：be (get) used to/get accustomed to 习惯于stick to 坚持object to 反对lead to 导致；通向devote.to 献身于；致力于prefer.to. 比起来更喜欢come to 谈到，谈及get down to 开始，着手做pay attention to 注意，留心contribute to 有助于We dont want to hear your opinions；stick to the facts！我们不想听你的意见，只讲事实！I being treated like this.受到这样的待遇我表示抗议。She prefers dancing .与唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。object toto singing3.The day we had been looking forward to at last. A.come B.coming C.came D.has come解析：句意：我们一直盼望的那一天终于来了。we had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰先行词the day，主句中缺少谓语动词，故用came。答案：Cbe worth doing 值得做 be worth some money值些钱be well worth doing 很值得做be worthy of 值得be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done (某事)值得被做It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。这本书值得一读。The article is worthy 这篇文章值得仔细研究。The book is .Its worthwhile reading/to read the book. worth readingof careful study.of being studied carefully. .to be studied carefully4.The air pollution is worth . A.well；paying attention to B.well；paying attention C.very；being paid attention to D.very；being paid attention解析：“很值得注意”用be well worth paying attention to；pay attention to与the air pollution在逻辑上具有动宾关系，所以不能省略“to”；在此结构中，用主动表被动。答案：AWish you were here.如果你在这里就好了。wish后跟宾语从句，意为“但愿，希望，就好了”，往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)I wish (that) you wouldnt smoke any longer.我真希望你再也不吸烟了。She wished she at home.她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道要发生什么事。had stayed1.(2010山东潍坊统考)How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum！ A.shut B.have shut C.had shut D.would shut解析：考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，由句中时态可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，从句要用过去完成时。答案：CWell live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！我们要跟当地的村民生活在一起，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血！在此句中what ever they do是宾语从句。Take whatever action is needed.采取任何必要的行动。One should stick to (anything that)one has begun.任何事情一旦开始就应该坚持下去。whatever(1)whever (whatever，whichever，whoever等)既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。(2)no matter疑问词(what，which，who，when，where，how)只能引导让步状语从句。Whatever (No matter what) she does to him，he still loves her.无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(让步状语从句)Wherever (No matter where)you go，Ill follow you.无论你到哪里，我都会跟着你。(让步状语从句) breaks the law should be punished.任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。Whoever2.(2009皖南八校统考)Mary looks down today.What is up？ Well，happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A.wherever B.whoever C.whatever D.no matter what解析：whatever引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。no matter what不能引导名词性从句。答案：C .用所给词的适当形式填空1.She (go) to Paris the next Monday.答案：would go2.He said he (come) tomorrow.答案：would come将来进行时和过去将来时3.By this time tomorrow，I (lie) on the beach.答案：will be lying4.She (watch) the news programme at 700 this evening.答案：will be watching5.He