江苏省苏州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（16）.doc

苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（16）（答案及解析）.阅读理解words：301难度系数：建议用时：7分钟i first met confucius in a friends living room，nearly 10 years ago.ok，so it wasnt really the bearded(蓄胡子的)chinese philosopher.it was a collection of his most famous lines，printed and resting on a coffee table.as i looked through the pages，an image of the man began to form in my mind.it wasnt until last saturday，though，that i finally had a chance to put a name to the facethat of hong kong star chow yunfat，who played the role of confucius.i went to see the film knowing very little of confucius personal story.i left wondering what i would have thought of the man if i really had met him in person.would i have been like the farmer in the film who kept on harvesting grain when confucius and his disciples(门生)stopped and asked for directions? would i have been like the alluring consort(played by zhou xun) who requested a meeting with the sage(圣人) only to test him? or would i have been one of the young men who left everything to follow him into the wilderness?i suppose it all depends on the historical knowledge of director hu meis confucius.in the movie，we see a man who is all at once humble(虚心的)，wise，humorous，intelligent，disciplined(自律的)and firm.even when zhous character all but throws himself on confucius，the philosopher walks away with hardly a trace of desire on his face.still，though，im not quite sure id have given up everythingfamily，livelihood，hometo sit at his feet day and night and live on horsemeat soup，as his followers do in the movie.for if chows confucius has one flaw (瑕疵)，its that he abandons his wife and daughter in order to spread his philosophy throughout china.【解题导语】电影孔子(confucius)在全国各大影院公映。电影中，无论是孔圣人周润发的大气磅礴，还是南子周迅的艳光四射，都能给人带来耳目一新的视觉震撼和发人深省的精神震撼。这样一部经典电影，这样一个圣人形象在外国人眼中却不是尽善尽美的。作者尤其不欣赏孔子抛弃妻女到全国各地传播思想的做法。1before the writer saw the film confucius，he had_.aknown a lot of confuciusbread a collection of famous lines of confuciuscknown little of confucius personal storydread a lot about the leading character chow yunfat in the film解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句i went to see the film knowing very little of confucius personal story.可知。2who directed the film confucius?achow yunfat.bzhou xun.chu mei. dthe writers friend.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第四段i suppose it all depends on the historical knowledge of director hu meis confucius.可知。3which of the following belongs to the plot of the film?aa farmer takes no notice of confucius and his followers when they stopped to ask for directions.bthe character played by zhou xun shows great respect for confucius.cseeing confucius，one young man leaves what he has to follow confucius.dconfucius cares about his wife and daughter in all his life.解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句would i have been like the farmer in the film who kept on harvesting grain when confucius and his disciples stopped and asked for directions？可知。4confucius played by chow yunfat has the following quality except to be_.awise bhumorouscdisciplined dselfish解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句in the movie，we see a man who is all at once humble，wise，humorous，intelligent，disciplined and firm.可知孔子虚心、睿智、幽默、聪明、自律、坚强。wise“睿智的”，humorous“幽默的”，disciplined“自律的”，selfish“自私的”。*结束its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. we all _1_ to know the art of apology. think how often youve done wrong. then count how many _2_ youve expressed clearly you were _3_. you cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it.a doctor friend, mr. lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠). _6_ some careful exams, mr. lied found nothing _7_ with him and said, “if you dont tell me whats _8_ you, i cant help you.” the man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. as soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “thank you,” he said to the doctor, “i think ive got _13_.”an apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it _14_. if you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. do something about it right now.1. a. decideb. havec. needd. try 2. a. mistakes b. people c. ways d. times 3. a. sorry b. weak c. sad d. wrong 4. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 5. a. trouble b. matter c. illness d. problem6. a. before b. after c. till d. since 7. a. well b. wrong c. good d. bad 8. a. hurling b. changing c. touching d. worrying 9. a. clever b. silly c. good d. kind 10. a. made b. helped c. saw d. let 11. a. returned b. gave c. kept d. paid 12. a. paper b. box c. money d. letter 13. a. better b. well c. sick d. worse14. a. never b. worse c. stronger d. harder 15. a. given b. received c. known d. forgotten名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。答案解析1. c。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。2. d。times这里表示次数。3. a。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。4. c。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。5. a。这里表示心脏有毛病。6. b。7. b。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。8. d。9. a。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。10. d。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth.好。11. a。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12. d。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13. b。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better。14. c。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。15. a。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。*结束happy birthdaythe china national opera (cno) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday .different generations of cno vocalists , like li guangxi , yao hong and ma mei , will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous chinese operas like “the white-haired girl” and “the hundredth bride”, as well as , arias of such western opera classics as “madame butterfly”, “la traviata” and “rigoletto”.time/ date: 7:30 pm , september 7, 8location : tianqiao theatre tel : 6551-4787, 8315-6170tickets : 60500 yuan (us $7.2 60.2)folk musica concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional chinese music works .the concert , given by the folk orchestra of the china opera and ballet theatre , will include such pieces as “memory of childhood ”, “memorial ceremony for god ”and “wine song”.time/date: 7:30pm, september 13 location: concert hall at the national library of china tel: 6848 5462, 6841-9220tickets: 30-200 yuan (us$3.6-24.1)moon musica concert of traditional chinese music will be given on the eve of the moon festival which falls on september 21st this year.the concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as “moonlight”, “spring night on a moonlit river” and “lofty mountain and flowing river.”a number of established traditional chinese music performers like zhou yaokun and fan weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.time / date: 7:30 pm, september 21st location: grand theatre of the cultural palace of nationalities tel: 66068888, 6606999958if you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “memory of childhood”, you will dial _.a65514787b68485462c83156170d6606999959which statement is right according to the passage?ali guangxi, yao hong and ma mei stand for the same generation of cno vocalists.b“rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.c“lofty mountain and flowing river” is a traditional chinese music.dzhou yaokun will play solos and fan weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.60“madame butterfly” is .aa chinese opera ba western opera c a piece of music da song61in which column of a newspaper will the article be published?aentertainment. bpeople. cculture. dsports.参考答案-58-61 bcba*结束a the original plans for the park were on 8 acres next to the burbank studios where his employees and families could go to relax. although, world war ii put those plans on hold. during the war, disney had time to come up with new ideas, and creations for his magical park. it was soon clear that 8 acres wouldnt be enough. finally in 1953, he had the stanford research institute conduct a survey for a 100-acre site, outside of los angeles. he needed space to build rivers, waterfalls, and mountains; he would have flying elephants and giant teacups; a fairy-tale castle, moon rockets, and a scenic railway; all inside a magic kingdom he called disneyland. the search for the best venue for the park ended in the rural anaheim, california with a purchase of a 160-acre orange grove near the junction of the santa ana freeway (i-5) and harbor boulevard.construction for disneyland began on july 21, 1954, 12 months before the park was scheduled to open. some 160-acres of citrus trees had been cleared and 15 houses moved to make room for the park. however, when the real designing came around, disney met with inevitable questions. how do you make believable wild animals, that arent real? how do you make a mississippi paddle ship? how do you go about building a huge castle in the middle of anaheim, california? disney asked his movie studio staff for answers. the design of disneyland was something never done before. there would be four uniquely different theme parts: adventureland, frontierland, fantasyland tomorrow land. bit by bit, disneyland got ready for opening day. the staff worked around the clock to get ready. but opening day was a terrible disaster. besides the terrible opening day conditions, the park did eventually pick up. by 1965, ten years after opening day, 50 million visitors had come through the gates.36. the passage is mainly about_. a. how disneyland came into being b. the difficulties disney met in building disneyland c. what visitors can enjoy in disneyland. d. a brief introduction to disneyland37. which of the following dates would probably be the opening date of disneyland? a. 1953 b. 1954 c. 1955 d. 196538. which of the following statements is not true? a. world war ii had some influence on the building plan of the disneyland. b. disney must have met many difficulties in building disneyland. c. disney was a great man with great imagination and creativity. d. about 50 million visitors have visited disneyland so far.39. the underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means _. a. co