高考英语 单项选择 暑假自测题（32）.docVIP

2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（32）及答案解析第一节 单项填空 (-信息来自china daily)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. do you think guangzhou evergrande will beat south korean k-league champions jeonbuk hyundai motors at the coming match?_. there are a lot of famous stars in guangzhou team.a. of course not b. it depends c. dont mention it d. by no means2. despite all the hype and glory, jeremy lin, who is _nbas first american-born player of chinese descent , is known as_ humble and sometimes shy guy.a. the ;不填 b. a ;the c. a ; 不填 d. the; a3. the two economic reports were delivered by our president at the board last monday and _was very instructivea. either b. all c. none d. neither4. such behavior is not_ international trade rules, nor does it obey american law,a. in line with b. in terms of c. in favor of d. in view of5. china will _government functions and balance the relationship between government and the market。a. transform b. transfer c. transport d. translate6. experiments of this kind in china before the cultural revolution in chinaa. have conducted b. have been conducted c. had conducted d. had been conducted7. before attending the npc held in beijing as a deputy ,he had made a lot of investigations about this issue, turned out to be a wise decisionathat bwhich cwhen dwhere8. the director couldnt figure out _ made his assistant spend so much time in doing the survey.a. what it was that b. why it was thatc. how that was d. what was it9. it is no_ the attacks on the dollar have been led by countries that are politically opposed to the us.a. coincidence b. chance c. purpose d. account10. i _ to donate a large sum of money to you sooner but i didnt know that your nonprofit hospital was in trouble.a. had come b. was coming c. would come d. would have come11. he said that he would go to the central and western region _ he graduated from zhejiang university.a. usually b. frequently c. immediately d. constantly12. the tourists from australia _have hurried to the airport-the flight was called off because of the heavy fog.a. mustnt b. couldnt c. neednt d. wouldnt13. without honest analysis they are not _to improve the present situation.a. likely b. possible c. probable d. maybe14.how do you find the wedding dress that my mother has chosen for you ?_, really. i am more than happy.a. nothing worse b. just in the bedroomc. sorry, so-so d. much to my taste15. the factory produced a large amount of furniture last year, so far 65 percent of which _ exported to some european countries.a. has been b. are c. was d. were16. to our surprise, _ to the rich, even though many people devote all their lives to work, they cant afford to own a house.acompared bcomparing ccompares dbeing compared17. mary _ her job as an agent in a travel agency in september and moved to canada in search of new opportunities there.a. exposedb. resignedc. appointedd. required18. china should help migrant workers gain equal _ to public services and welfare benefits in cities by establishing a mechanism to share the cost.a. access b. passage c. way d. approach19. hundreds of drunken left-wings threw stone, bricks and bottles at the police and attempted to escape_ but faileda. having been punished b. to have been punished c. to be punished d. being punished20.messages that abuse or threaten others, and have commercial or advertising content or links may be_ when you submit some comments on the internet.a. motivated b. initiated c. removed d. deserved参考答案单项选择120、ddaaa dbaad ccada ab a dc*结束11the officer gave orders that anyone _ a gun should be reported to the police station.a. saw take b. seen taking c. seeing take d. seen taken【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做定语结构。本题考查的是固定结构：see sb doing sth看见某人做某事；本句中的anyone与see构成被动关系故使用过去分词，seen taking a gun是修饰名词anyone，句意：官员下令然后一个被看见拿着枪的人都应该向警察报告。故b正确。考点：考查分词做定语点评：考查分词做定语。当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。12do you think shopping online will_ _take the place of shopping in stores?a. especially b. frequently c. merely d. finally【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查副词：a. especially尤其是，b. frequently经常地c. merely仅仅d. finally最终，句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？选d。考点：考查副词点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。13he slowed the bleeding by pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.a. assessing b .approving c. applying d. appointing【答案】c【解析】试题分析：动词辨析。a评估；b赞成，支持；c运用；申请；涂；敷（药）；d任命。句意：通过压着伤口，他慢慢地止住了血直到救护车到来。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查动词辨析点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，要注意一词多义的现象。c项是考查重点。除了申请，还有涂；敷（药）的意思。14foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.a .what b. where c. which d. why【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是regular meetings，定语从句中缺少地点状语，句意：两国的外交大使经常开会交换双方关心的国际事务的观点。选b。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。15it is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.a. frequent b. normal c. formal d. rare【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查形容词：a. frequent频繁的 b. normal正常的c. formal正式的d. rare罕见的，句意：据说，因为全球气候变暖沙尘暴会变得更频繁。选a。考点：考查形容词点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。16how did she lose so much weight as expected? eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.a. in spite of b. in addition to c. instead of d. thanks to 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语：a. in spite of虽然 b. in addition to此外c. instead of相反的d. thanks to 多亏了，句意：-她怎么象预期一样减了那么多肥？-除了少吃，她每天慢跑几英里。选b。考点：介词短语辨析点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在平时要加强识记，本题的4个项考查都很多。17mary broke up with me!you_ have forgotten about the valentines dayashouldnt bcouldnt c. neednt dmustnt【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式用法：shouldnt have done本不该做而做了，couldnt have done过去不可能做了，neednt have done本不必做而做了，must如果接完成式要用肯定，句意：-玛丽和我分手了。-你不该忘记情人节。选a。考点：考查情态动词的完成式点评：情态动词的完成式有两种用法：一种是对过去情况的推测，一种是对过去的虚拟，做题时要结合上下文来判断。还要注意情态动词的语气。18the hall for international conferences is of great importance. i see, and we are sure to complete it on time.a. built b. to be built c. having been built d. building 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句子主干为：the hall is of great importance。be of great importance be very important，主语the hall 后为非谓语动词短语作后置定语。因the hall 与动词build 之间为被动关系，首先排除 b，从答句中的.we are sure to complete it on time 可知该大厅还没有完工，因此排除表示“被动完成”的a、c 两项，而选表示“未来将完成”的不定