不定冠词 a 和 an , the , 零冠词.doc

不定冠词 a 和 an 1. 定冠词 the 与 不定冠词 a, an 区别a 辅音音素开头词 a bookan 元音发音开头 an apple an hour 二a /an the的用法1a/an 均表示泛指某一个东西或是某一类/种事物。a用在辅音发音开头的单词，an用在元音发音开头的单词。比如 a men a good student an apple an orange 特殊a “u” , an “f/m/n.” an hour an eight yearold girl2、定冠词the的用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物The black car is my fathers car. 那辆黑色的车身我爸爸的。2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） I have a pen .The pen is a present from my mother.我有一支笔。这支笔是来自我妈妈那里的礼物。4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国 7. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 11.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the（乐器必须是西方的乐器）play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴 12.某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往.去的路上练习：( ) 1 Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( ) 2 A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( ) 3 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in_hour. A. an B. the C. a D. /( ) 5 This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; a( ) 6 A computer is _useful tool in _world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a( ) 7. He is_boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( ) 8. He saw_ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 9. Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a( ) 10. _monkey can climb_trees. ( ) 11 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea; A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a ( ) 12 It is_ pleasure to work with these workers. A. an B. / C. a D. this( ) 13This is_egg. _egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The( ) 14There is_ W in_word map. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the( ) 15 Here is _basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A( ) 16-What was _ yesterday? -November 24. A.date B. the date C. day D. the day( ) 17 _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school. A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a( ) 18 Mr White lives on _floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth( ) 19China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the( )20 I We can see_sun and_moon in_ picture. A.a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the( ) 21 _ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table. A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the( ) 22 They went to . Smiths and stayed there for half_ hour. A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an( )23 I He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /( ) 24 Tom enjoys playing _ football while I enjoy playing _ piano very much. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /( ) 25Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_basketball in that big shop. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. some; two( ) 2 6We often play football in_ of the school building. A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front( ) 27 He takes a bath in_evening. A. the B. / C. a D.an( ) 28 We should look after_ old. A. these B. those C. the D. an( ) 29 The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital. A. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 30Tuesday is_ third day of the week. A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 31 We had a party after _ meal that day. A. a B. the C. one D.( ) 32 When we called, the family were at_ dinner. A. / B. the C. a D. an( A. The B./ C. One D. That 零冠词（1） 泛指的复数名词前I like apples. (2) 专有名词前 He comes from China. (3) 不可数名词前 Time is m