Unit12知识点七下.doc

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?1. 一般过去时结构：主语+动词的过去；用法：1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语：yesterday; in+年份；last night/week/ year.； ago；On Sunday morning；Just now刚才句式：含有be动词的句子：陈述句：He was at home yesterday.；否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.；疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt. 含有实义动词的句子：陈述句：主语+V过去式+其它I went to the movie.；否定句：主语+助动词didnt+ V原形+其它I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+V原形+其它? Did you have breakfast? Yes, I did./No, I didnt一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。1. 特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语+ 其他？2. 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 +动词原形+其他？规则动词过去时的结构：直、去、双、变。（清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/）不规则的需要特殊记忆。2. do ones homework 做作业；go to the cinema =go to the movies看电影；go boating去划船；camp by the lake 在湖边野营；go to the beach去海滩；play badminton打羽毛球；on Saturday morning在星期六的上午；last weekend上周末；study for the English test为英语考试而学习；go to a farm去农场；feed some sheep饲养一些绵羊；work as作为、而工作；with over 200 kinds of butterflies有200多种蝴蝶；tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事； living habits生活习惯； have a good weekend度过一个好的周末； kind of tired有点累； stay up late to watch the soccer game熬夜看足球赛； play with sb和某人玩耍； have so much fun玩得很快乐； a family of mice老鼠一家； in the kitchen在厨房里； be afraid害怕； shout at对、大声叫嚷； run away 跑开； learn a second language学习另一种语言； go to the mountains/climb the mountains爬山3. camp by the lake在湖边野营 （go camping去野营；go to summer camp去夏令营）（by在、旁边；乘，坐；在、之前）4. go to the beach去海滩 （beach的复数beaches）5. visit sb拜访某人；visit sp参观某地；visitor参观者，游客 actor/inventor6. study for a test为考试而学习（study-studied）;have a test考试； pass a test通过考试7. feed some sheep/cows (sheep单复数同形，还有fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese)8. Who visited her grandma? Becky did.9. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆做导游工作。（work as+职业，做某项工作）10. 感叹句：What+(a/an)+ adj+n+(主+谓)！How+ adj/adv+(主+谓)！What terrible weather it is!=How terrible the weather is!11. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies.他们有一个有着200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆。（over=more than超过）（a kind of; all kinds of; different kinds of; many different kinds of）12. I told the visitors about butterflies and their living habits. 我给游客讲了蝴蝶及他们的生活习惯。 （tell-told tell sb about sth/tell sb sth/tell sb (not) to do sth/tell stories/jokes）13. Im kind of tired now.我现在有点累。(kind of=a little有点+adj) （be/feel tired感到疲倦；tiring(物)；be tired of厌倦了、This is a tiring job. I am tired of it.）14. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球赛。（ stay up late熬夜； stay at home呆在家； stay healthy保持健康； stay in bed卧病在床； stay /keep away from远离、）15. play with sb和某人玩；play with sth玩、16. I had so much fun.我玩得很开心。17. give sth back to sb=return sth to sb把某物给某人18. lose-lost; be/get lost=lose ones way迷路19. be afraid/scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物；be afraid of doing sth害怕做、=be afraid/scared to do sth20. shout at(贬)； shout to21. run away跑开； take away带走； go away走开； right away立刻，马上； away from离、有、远； stay away from远离、22. Its important to learn a second language.学习另一种语言是重要的。（Its + adj+to do sth）(the+序数词，第几； a/an+序数词，又/再一) （language是可数名词。 mother language母语；foreign language外语）23. a weekend to remember一个值得记住的周末;finish high school 高中毕业;two weeks ago两周之前;as a special gift作为一份特别的礼物;take sb to sp带某人去、;go camping去野营;in a small village在一个小山村里;in India（Indian)在印度;take a long bus ride坐很长时间的公交车;in the countryside在乡下;put up搭建;make a fire生火;keep us warm让我们保持温暖; cook food on在上面煮饭; on the first night在第一天晚上; under the moon在月光下; tell each other stories彼此讲故事; so that如此、以至于、; go to sleep early早睡; the next morning第二天早上; get a terrible surprise感到非常惊讶; look out of往、外面看; see/feeldoing sth看见/感到、在做、; shout to对、大声喊叫; know about the danger知道危险jump up and down跳上跳下； wake up把、弄醒（wake up醒来）； move into the forest爬进森林； go near a snake靠近蛇； a very useful lesson for sb对某人来说是非常有用的一节课24. fly a kite放风筝（fly-flew-flies）(fly away飞走；How time flies!光阴似箭！) （fly名词，苍蝇）25. Did you do anything interesting last weekend?上周末你做有趣的事情了吗？26. finish high school中学毕业；finish/practice/enjoy doing sth完成做某事27. two weeks ago两周之前 一段时间+ago: 一般过去时的标志28. put up the tent搭建帐篷 put up搭建，举起，张贴；put on穿上； put down放下； put out熄灭； put off推迟； put away把、收拾好29. make a fire生火（make-made）; keep sb warm保持温暖（keep +adj保持、; keep +adj保持、某种状态; keep doing sth继续做某事; keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事; keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事）30. I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我如此累以至于早早就睡了。(so+ adj+ that+句子 “如此、以至于、”) 31. surprise:n get a surprise吃惊；to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是； in surprise惊讶地adj surprising(物)；sb be surprised at sth对、感到惊讶v. surprise sbThe news surprised us.32. look out of向、外看； look at看、； look for寻找；look up查阅； look after照顾； look through浏览； look forward to doing sth盼望做、33. see/watch/hear/listen to/find/feel sb/sth do/doing sth34. let them know about the danger 让他们知道危