Module 2 Grammar 导学案.doc

Module 2 Grammar 导学案一非谓语动词时态和语态的形式 动词不定式动词-ing动词过去分词一般式 一般被动式 完成式完成被动式进行式 完成进行式二非谓语动词是高考热点， 应注意以下几方面：1. to do 和v-ing 作主语： 1) Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old._ 2) It would be best to tell him the truth._ 3) Seeing is believing./ To see is to believe._ _ 4) Its difficult for a child to understand it._Its no good / not any good/ no use/ not any use/ a waste of time doing.吸烟是没有好处的。_2.只接动词不定式作宾语的动词：_ _ _注意：动词consider， make， feel， know ， regard， think of， believe等后面常跟形式宾语it， 而将真正的宾语“不定式”后置。Eg: We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake._ 所有人都认为努力学习是必要的。_ 3.只接v-ing形式作宾语的动词：_Eg:He considers going abroad._注意：1)有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing，意义无较大区别：_2) 有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing， 意义完全不同：_. Eg: try doing sth_ try to do sth_ regret doing sth_ regret to do sth_ mean doing sth_ mean to do sth_3)动词“need， require， want， deserve”做需要讲时，其后接_=_这是v-ing_.4.做宾语补足语：to do / v-ed / v-ing1) 下列动词跟带“to” 的不定式做补语_等。2)在_等之后，宾补用_， 但在改成被动语态时要加上_.Eg：The doctor made him stay in bed for a week ._ _3)现在分词v-ing与不定式做宾补的区别：v-ing表示_；To do表示_ Eg: We watched her crossing the street._ _ We watched her cross the street._4)v-ing 和v-ed做宾补的区别：v-ing表示_；v-ed表示 _. Eg: We heard her singing the song yesterday at the party._ He has never heard a word of English spoken._5)非谓语做定语的不同时间含义 Eg:The problem to be discussed next is about the Civil War of America._ The problem being discussed now is about the Civil War of America._ The problem discussed two hours ago is about the Civil War of America._注意：下列几种情况通常用不定式作定语 (1)_ He is the best/ first man to do the job.(2)_等。 I have no chance to go sightseeing./ The poor boy has no ability to read.6)非谓语动词做状语时的不同含义 (1)to do _， _- Eg. In order to achieve this aim ， we must learn from other countries. She was too excited to say a single word. 注意：to do 和 v-ing 做结果状语的区别 to do _； v-ing _ Eg: He jumped into the river to save a child only to break his own leg. His father died， leaving him a lot debts. (2)v-ing 形式和v-ed 形式作状语可表_，_ ，_，_，_，_等。 Eg: Walking out of the room， he saw the boy still there._ He will come if invited._ (3)独立成分作状语，其形式不受上下文影响，这些短语称作独立成分。 Frankly speaking_ Honestly speaking_ Judging from_ considering_ To tell the truth_ Eg:说实话， 他不适合干这份工作。_从他的口音来判断， 他是南方人。_三.Exercise1.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1) The headmaster had meant _(put off) the sports meeting until next week. 2) The temperature is high enough _(change) water into steam. 3) _(look)on top of the wall， I saw many tall buildings. 4) Please remain_(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 5) Im going to the supermarket. Have you got anything _(buy)？ 6) Most of the people _(invite) to the party were famous scientists.2.单项填空 1) Tom took a taxi to the airport， only_ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 2) The party will be held in the garden ， weather_. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. 3) I looked up and noticed a snake_ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound4) _ into English， the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having Translated5) On receiving a phone call from his wife _he had a fall， Mr Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say6) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost7) The ability_ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed8) I remembered_ the door before I left the office ， but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked9) Claire had her luggage _an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked10) The news reporters hurried to the airport ， only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. told D. telling11) The bank is reported in the local newspaper _in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed12) Why was a special meeting held？ -_ a new chairman A. Choose B. Choosing C. To choose D. Chosen13) The play _next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced14) With the boy_ the way ， we had no di