2016新课标创新英语 人教版 必修二 Unit 1 Section 5.doc

技法指导1文体：班级辩论报告属于议论文，要注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性以及不同论据之间的层次性。2时态：通常情况下，用现在完成时和一般现在时。3结构：文章一般分四部分：第一部分：开门见山，说明辩论的主题(what)、参与者(who)等。第二部分：列举正方观点及其理由。第三部分：列举反方观点及其理由。第四部分：得出结论或给出自己的观点。黄金表达一、常用的开头语1As for the healthy life, different people have different opinions.2From the story, I have learnt that we should believe in ourselves and be confident in our future.3Mobile phones are everywhere and sometimes they can be very annoying.4All the facts suggest that failure is the mother of success.5It is recognized that shopping online is becoming more and more popular.二、主体部分常用表达1在调查中有70%的人对作业量满意。 70% of the students surveyed are satisfied with the homework.70% of the students who were surveyed are satisfied with the homework.Those who are satisfied with the homework account for 70% of the students surveyed.2有些人认为财富比健康更重要。There are some people who think that wealth is more important than health.There are some people thinking that wealth is more important than health.3是教育而不是天分在一个人的成功或失败之间发挥重大作用。Not the genius but education makes the difference between success and failure.It is not the genius but education that makes the difference between success and failure.4就我而言，我支持第一种观点。As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first view.As far as I am concerned, I am for the first view.As for me, I am in favor of the first view.三、常用的结束语1Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.2Only by reading books are we able to realize our Chinese Dream.3In the race for quality, there is no finish line.4In my opinion, the pollution should be brought under control.5That is to say, if you want to win, you have to believe in yourself.写作规范题目要求假设你是李华，今天你们班就“Should the Amber Room Be Returned to Russia？”进行了一次辩论会，同学们意见不一。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述辩论情况，并表达自己的看法。三步作文法第一步：搜索单元词汇1就进行辩论 have a debate about ./ debate about sth.2属于 belong to3对负责 be responsible for .4有做的权利 have the right to do .5反对 be against6我认为/就我而言 in my opinion/as far as Im concerned第二步：巧用单元语法和句型1完成句子今天我们班就琥珀屋是否该归还给俄国进行了一次辩论会。Today our class had a heated debate about whether the Amber Room should be returned to Russia or not一些学生认为琥珀屋应该归还俄国。Some students believe that the Amber Room should be returned to Russia普鲁士国王把琥珀屋给了彼得大帝。The King of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Peter the Great琥珀屋应该属于俄国人民。The Amber Room should belong to Russian people有人认为德国应该保留琥珀屋。Some other students believe that Germany should keep the Amber Room德国是琥珀屋的故乡。Germany is the home of the Amber Room德国及其人民有权拥有琥珀屋。Germany and its people have the right to keep the Amber Room我认为琥珀屋应该属于俄国。As far as Im concerned, Russia is the very place it should go to俄国是从普鲁士那里作为礼物得到的琥珀屋。Russia got the Amber Room from Prussia as a gift. 2句式升级用since连接、Since the King of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Peter the Great, it should belong to Russian people. 用so 连接、Germany is the home of the Amber Room, so Germany and its people have the right to keep it. 用for 连接、As far as Im concerned, Russia is the very place it should go to, for Russia got the Amber Room from Prussia as a gift.第三步：连接过渡成篇Should the Amber Room Be Returned to Russia?Today our class had a heated debate about whether the Amber Room should be returned to Russia or not. Their opinions are as follows.Some students believe that it should be returned to Russia. Since the King of Prussia gave it to Peter the Great, it should belong to the Russian people. However, some other students believe that Germany should keep the Amber Room. After all, Germany is the home of the Amber Room, so Germany and its people have the right to keep it.As far as Im concerned, Russia is the very place it should go to, for Russia got it from Prussia as a gift.对应学生课下能力提升(四).阅读理解The ancient city is in Pingyao county, Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.The perimeter (周长) of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China. It is 12m high with width of 5m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks. Outside the city wall there is a river, 4m wide and 4m deep.There are several gates of the city, two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side. All the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs. The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtles two eyes.Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xian, Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the local people set up the nations earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks. Several old courtyards have been turned into museums, most of which are homes and offices of Pingyaos old banks. One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to Chinas financial (金融的) history.语篇解读：本文着重介绍了中国的古城平遥的历史、城市规模以及历史地位。1From the first paragraph, we know that now the ancient city is AbigBcompleteCdirty Dbroken解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知B项正确。2What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe ancient city Pingyao.BChinas ancient financial center Pingyao.CThe city wall of Pingyao.DThe museums in Pingyao.解析：选A主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了中国的古城平遥的历史、城市规模以及历史地位，故选A。3How many gates are there in Pingyao city?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“. two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side.”可知，平遥古城共有6个门。4Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?AThe gate on the north.BThe gate on the south.CThe gate on the east.DThe gate on the west.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“. the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle .”可知，南门代表着乌龟的头部。.任务型阅读What a Real Leader DoesIs a leader merely a manager? What should we expect from our leaders? 1. Yes, we do need leaders. On our own, we lack the vision, direction, and strength to reach our goals. We were all in need of guidance when we were children even the cleverest child could not possibly be expected to make certain crucial decisions. Once we become adults, with the capacity to reason for ourselves, we are facing so many pressures of daily survival that we rarely find time and energy to focus on lifes larger issues. And when we do, our emotions and subjectivity limit our vision and our movement.2 When we are occupied with our selfinterest petty or great, a leader sends out a wakeup call, alerting us to seek the true priorities in life.With so many people trying to be leaders these days, how do we recognize a true leader? To answer this question, we must step back and ask: 3. A true leader wants nothing more than to make people stand on their own, as leaders in their own right. Instead of trying to blind us with his or her brilliance, a true leader reflects our own light back to us, so that we can see ourselves anew.The differences between a leader and a boss: A boss drives their employees, and a leader coaches them. A boss inspires fear, and a leader generates enthusiasm. A boss says “I”， and a leader says “we”. A boss places blame for breakdowns, and a leader fixes them. 4. Decide now. Decide today. Are you going to be a real leader? Are you going to develop real leaders? 5. Remember, a leader with vision has a clear, vivid picture of where to go, as well as a firm grasp on what success looks like and how to achieve it.AA leader provides a new perspective, inspiring us to abandon our narrow field of vision.BThis sense of urgency is just as important in a leader as a sense of vision.CAnd do we really need leaders in the first place?DAre you going to inspire and generate enthusiasm?EWe have a CEO who can direct thousands of employees toward a single objective, and politicians who inspire millions of citizens to support them.FWhat is it that a leader is really trying to accomplish?GA boss knows how it is done, and a leader shows how it is done.答案：15CAFGD.完形填空Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a 1 hole behind his house. As he was 2 ， a couple of older boys stopped by to give a(n) 3 . “What are you doing？” asked one of the 4 . “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” the boy 5 excitedly. The older boys began to 6 ， telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 7 . After a while, the boy picked up a jar (罐子). He 8 it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and 9 ， “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, 10 look at what Ive found during this period！”The boys goal was far too 11 ， but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is 12 to cause us to move in the 13 we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not 14 goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will 15 up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you 16 short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at 17 Ive found along the way! So many wonderful things have 18 my life because I tried to do something！” 19 is in the digging that life is lived. It is a joy on the 20 that really makes sense.语篇解读：小男孩试着挖穿地球，虽然这一做法在许多人看来是可笑的，甚至根本是不可能的，但是他在挖洞过程中却发现了许多东西，他很高兴他有目标并朝着目标而努力。1A.smallBbigCdeep Dwide解析：选C根据下文“all the way through the earth”可知，小男孩要挖一个深洞。deep“深的”。 2A.working BplayingCmoving Dwondering解析：选A既然决定要挖深坑，小男孩就开始挖起来。此处句意为：当他正挖的时候。 3A.hand BlookCtool Dorder解析：选B几个大点的孩子跑过来看。 4A.visitors BgirlsCfriends Dneighbors解析：选A根据下文的visitor可知，这是其中一个来看的孩子问的，所以用visitor“参观的人”。 5A.dug BansweredCadmitted Ddebated解析：选B上文提到有个年龄大的孩子问他，所以这里是回答。 6A.laugh BshoutCattack Dexplain解析：选A听到这个男孩的回答，那些年龄大的孩子开始笑起来。 7A.dangerous BillegalCimpossible Dunnecessary解析：选C那些年龄大的孩子告诉他“一直挖到地球里面是不可能的”。 8A.took BgaveCpassed Dshowed解析：选D根据下文“罐子里装满了石头和昆虫”可知这个男孩把罐子给那些年龄大的孩子们看。show sth. to sb.“把某物拿给某人看”。9A.excitedly BhappilyCconfidently Dsuccessfully解析：选C下文说到这个男孩认为他也许不能挖穿地球，可是他挖到了很多东西。这表明这个男孩还是有些信心的，但不能表明这个男孩是高兴的。故选confidently“有信心地”。10A.but BorCso Dand解析：选A男孩认为他也许不能挖穿地球，可是他挖到了很多东西。上下分句之间是转折关系。 11A.good BdifficultCclear Dcommon解析：选B根据我们的知识，我们知道地球是根本不可能被挖穿的。所以说，小男孩的目标是十分困难的。 12A.with BonCfor Din解析：选C小男孩的目标虽然很难实现，但是它能让他继续努力，这就是目标所能做到的让我们继续前进。for用来表示目的。13A.road BwayCpath Ddirection解析：选D目标让我们朝着我们选择的方向而努力前行。in the direction“朝方向”。 14A.every BeachCall Dboth解析：选A根据下文not every 可知答案。并不是每一个目标都能彻底实现。 15A.begin BendCstart Dfinish解析：选B根据上下文可知，此处是指目标的实现与成功。故用end up with“以结束，最终”。 16A.reach BfallCfind Dset解析：选Bfall short of“还不到；缺乏”。 17A.whether BwhenCwhere Dwhat解析：选D根据句意和语法知识可知，此处用what，what引导的是宾语从句。 18A.come into Bgot intoCdevoted to Dturned to解析：选A由于我试图做事，所以许多美好的东西就会到我美好的生活中来。come into“进入”，指自然地进入；get into “进入”，指主动地进入；devote to“奉献”；turn to“转向”。 19A.That BThisCIt DThere解析：选C此处与下文的“It is a joy .”一句结构相同。 20A.life BgoalCfailure Djourney解析：选D小男孩试着挖穿地球，虽然这一做法在许多人看来是可笑的，甚至根本是不可能的，但是他在挖洞过程中却发现了许多东西，他很高兴他有目标并朝着目标而努力。这个故事告诉我们，人生中有意义的不是结果，而是去做事情的过程。.语法填空Both the British and Americans like playing football. However, they play it quite 1. (different). For most Americans, British football, also 2. (know) as soccer, is a bit dull and boring.American football is not like soccer. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. Each team 3. (make) up of eleven players. All the players can touch the ball with both 4. (foot) and hands. Players sometimes kick the ball, 5. they often throw the ball and run with it. If they can move it across the opposing teams goal line, they can get six points, 6. is called a touchdown.7 is not easy to move the ball. Eleven men in the opposing team do all they can 8. (stop) the man with the ball. If he 9. (fail) to move the ball ten yards, his team will have to kick the ball to the opposing team.In almost every big university in the USA, football is a popular sport. Whenever an important game is played, thousands of people come to watch it, 10. (cheer) for their favorite teams.语篇解读：本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类。文章介绍了美式足球(橄榄球)的规则及在美国橄榄球比赛运动队的组成和比赛情况。1解析：differently空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词play，需用different的副词形式。2解析：knownknown as soccer是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰British football。3解析：is madebe made up of是固定短语，意思是“由组成”，这里说的是一般情况，用一般现在时。4解析：feet这里指的是运动员的双脚，故用foot的复数形式。5解析：but前后两句意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。6解析：which关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词which在句中作主语。7解析：Itit在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。8解析：to stopdo all one can to do sth.意思是“尽一切可能做某事”。9解析：fails主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。10解析：cheeringcheering for their favorite teams是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随或方式，分词动作与逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系。.短文改错Today in China, we are beginning to see more and more healthy problems because poor diet and little exercise. It was high time that something should be done about this. Parents should remember that their children needs to eat plenty of healthy foods. These foods dont include most snacks, as they are low in salt or sugar. This is also untrue of such unhealthy food that comes from fast food. In order to keep healthy, people should go on green diet. People should pay attention to what they should eat or not in order to get fat. Beside diet, people should take proper exercise to be strong or losing weight.答案：第一句：healthyhealth; because后加of第二句：wasis第三句：needsneed第四句：lowhigh第五句：untruetrue第六句：green前加a第七句：order后加not第八句：BesideBesides; losinglose单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers. London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a highspeed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades but each secretly looks up to the other. No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee. In Paris, youll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine dining the remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市：伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。1The possible readers of the passage are _Aall the travelersBthose travelers who are eager for city cultureCthose travelers wanting to learn city culture but having no timeDthose travelers who have no time 解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.”可知，本文是为那些渴求文化但是没有时间的游客准备的。2Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?AThey help each other.BThey attack each other.CThey admire each other. DThey dont like each other.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，因此选C。3Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?ALondon.BParis. CGlasgow. DBratislava.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from . to scifi restaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislava is best known for its fine dining the remarkable UFO restaurant”可推知，D项正确。BShawn Seipler is on the way to saving lives with soap. It began about seven years ago as a tiny business with a few friends and family in a single car garage in Florida, where they recycled used soap into fresh bars. The organization, now called Clean the World, has grown to include cities where hotels are plentiful and used bars of soap can be