【步步高】高中英语 Unit 14 Careers单元达标 北师大版必修5(1).doc

单元达标基础落实.英文释义连连看1bonusa.a moment2.guidance bmoney added to someones wages，especially as a reward for good work3instant c.to go to sb. for information or advice4.consult dto become or make sth. become smaller in size，number，etc.5dynamic e.full of energy6.decrease fhelp and advice given to someone about their work，education，personal life，etc.用所给词的适当形式填空1sue rang up to make an _ (appoint) with the doctor.2i recognized my teacher _ (instant) i saw her.3the smiths are living in pleasant _(surround)4it is _ (legal) to carry guns without permission.5i was unaware of his _ (exist) until now.6his report was _ (constant) interrupted by applause.选词填空1_ the stone and probably you will find an ant family there.2it would take him the rest of his life to _ that loan.3the students _ eating the same kind of box lunch every day.4the quality of the products _ the quality of their makers.5if machines of this kind are not _，why should you manufacture so many?6never _，for when one door is closed，a window is open for you.能力提升阅读理解along bus rides are like television shows.they have a beginning，a middle，and an end with commercials(商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes.the commercials are unavoidable.they happen whether you want them or not.every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“buy super clean toothpaste.” “drink good wet root beer.” “fill up with pacific gas.” only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of “you need it！buy it now！”the beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if youve traveled that way before.usually some things have changed new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road.the bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.if the driver is particularly reckless(鲁莽的) or daring，the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story.will the driver pass the truck in time? will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? after a while，of course，the excitement dies down.sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.food always makes bus rides more interesting.but youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.you know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that.the seat，of course，has become harder as the hours have passed.by now youve sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the armrest，with your hands crossed behind your head.the end comes just at no more ways to sit.1according to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?abuses on the road.bfilms on television.cadvertisements on the billboards.dgas stations.2what is the purpose of this passage?ato give the writers opinion about long bus trips.bto persuade you to take a long bus trip.cto explain how bus trips and television shows differ.dto describe the billboards along the road.3the writer of this passage would probably favor_.abus drivers who arent recklessbdriving aloneca television set on the busdno billboards along the road4the writer feels long bus rides are like tv shows because_.athe commercials both on tv shows and on billboards along the road are funbthey both have a beginning，a middle，and an end，with commercials in betweencthe drivers are always reckless on tv shows just as they are on busesdboth traveling and watching tv are not exciting5the writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are_.aexciting bcomfortablectiring dboringbi used to know nothing about fairy tales.to improve my reading skills，my mother gave me books that are a little bit difficult for me to understand.i didnt even know that fairy tales existed until i attended public school at the age of eight.of course once i found out about books of this type，i would read them as quickly as i could.again and again，i begged my mother to take me to the library and let me choose a few.finally，my request was granted.after our return from the library，i started reading them eagerly and energetically，one after another.and i tried to put myself in the female characters shoes.i found she had to suffer before the handsome prince came to her rescue，and then they would live happily ever after.i asked my mother why she never let me know about fairy tales.looking straight in my eyes，she told me that life is not like a fairy tale.there are good and bad things that will happen through life.at the end，though，there is not a man that will come and “save” us.we do not need saving；we instead want someone in our lives to share those good moments and bad ones；we want someone we can rely on and also they can rely on us.life is not about “happily ever after”what then is life about mom？life is the boy finding he loves every little thing about you，even the annoying things.he holds your hands and says “come with me” and you live，laugh and love together.but things are not going to be perfect.you still have to face difficulties together，working hard for your relationship.6before the age of eight，the author _.areceived no formal educationbtook no interest in reading bookscdidnt read any books of fairy talesdwas forced to improve her reading skills7what happened to the author after she attended public school?ashe started to like reading.bshe was crazy about fairy tales.cher mother always took her to the library.dher mother didnt allow her to read books of fairy tales.8whats the authors understanding of fairy tales at first?athey reflect part of the real world.bthey are u