2015年中考英语：第7讲　八年级(上)Units-5－6考点跟踪.doc

第7讲八年级(上)Units 561educational(adj.)_education_(n.)教育_educate_(v.)教育2discussion(n.)_discuss_(v.)讨论3mean(v.)_meaning_(n.)意义_meaningful_(adj.)有意义的_meaningless_(adj.反义词)毫无意义的4success(n.)_succeed_(v.)成功_successful_(adj.)成功的5education(n.)_educational_(adj.)有教育意义的6medicine(n.)_medical_(adj.)医学的7foreign(adj.)_foreigner_(n.)外国人8improve(v.)_improvement_(n.)进步；发展9agree(v.)_disagree_(v.反义词)不赞成_agreement_(n.)意见一致_disagreement_(n.反义词)不赞成10science(n.)_scientific_(adj.)科学的_scientist_(n.)科学家11begin(v.)_beginning_(n.)开头；开端12week(n.)_weekly_(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)13person(n.)_personal_(adj.)个人的；私人的14own(adj.)_own_(v.)拥有_owner_(n.)拥有者1find _out_查明；弄清2_be_ _ready_ to do sth.愿意迅速做某事3_dress_ _up_装扮4_take_ sb.s _place_代替/替换某人的位置5_do_ a good job干得好6learn _from_向学习7_around_ the world全世界8_come_ _out_出现；出来；出版9_try_ ones _best_ to do sth.尽力做某事10_grow_ up成长11be _sure_ about确信；对有把握12make _sure_确保；查明13be _able_ to能够14at the _beginning_ of在的开始15write _down_写下16have to do _with_与有关系；关于17_take_ up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做18agree _with_赞成1_What_ do you _think_ _of_ talk shows？/_How_ do you _like_ talk shows？你认为谈话节目怎么样？I dont mind them.我不介意它们。2I hope to _be_ a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。3We had a _discussion_ about TV shows.我们讨论电视节目了。4She _dressed_ _up_ like a boy and _took_ her fathers _place_ to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。5What can you _expect_ to _learn_ _from_ sitcoms？你期待能从情景剧中学到什么？6_What_ do you want _to_ _be_ when you _grow_ _up_？你长大后打算做什么？7_How_ are you going to do that？你打算怎样去做呢？8Sometimes the resolutions may be _too_ difficult _to_ keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。think of【典例在线】What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？Im thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一时记不起这个人的名字。【拓展精析】think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does主语think of.？”意为“某人认为怎么样”。与“How do/does主语like.？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。【活学活用】1)How do you like your Chinese teacher?_B_(2014，黄山模拟)AYes，I like him very muchBHe is very kindCI enjoy his classDI like his class2)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)(2014，重庆)_How_ do you _like_ the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?plan【典例在线】They are planning to go to the zoo this weekend.他们正计划本周末去动物园。He makes a plan to visit his grandpa this weekend.他计划这个周末去看望他爷爷。【拓展精析】plan作动词，其后常接动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。plan作可数名词，常用于短语make a plan中，意为“制订计划”。【活学活用】3)China plans _B_ tourists visit the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.(2014，芜湖模拟)AletBto letCletsDlettingexpect【典例在线】Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。【拓展精析】expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：expect名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料可能发生”。expect to do sth.预料做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect从句预料【活学活用】4)All the children expected their parents _A_ them to the cinema on Green Street.Ato take Btakes Ctaking Dtook5)You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _B_ us to win the match，but we lost.(2014，芜湖模拟)Aexpects Bexpected Chopes Dhopedfamous【典例在线】She is famous for her voice.她以她的噪音而出名。Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为作家而出名。Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。【拓展精析】famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短语中：be famous for表示“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。be famous as表示“作为而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。be famous to sb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。【活学活用】6)I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.(2014，芜湖模拟)Yes，its famous _A_ its rice and seafood.Afor Bas Cto Dwithsend【典例在线】She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。【拓展精析】send动词，意为“发送；寄”，send sth.to sb.send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。用法相当于give和show。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。【活学活用】7)My uncle _ me _B_ a birthday present every year.Asend；to Bsends；/ Csent；with Dsend；for8)His leg is seriously injured in the accident._B_ a doctor at once.(2014，蚌埠模拟)AAsk for BSend forCWait for DLook foragree【典例在线】I agree with you/what you said.我同意你/你所说的话。He agreed to my vacation plan.他同意了我的度假计划。They all agree on the matter.他们在这个问题上意见一致。【拓展精析】agree不及物动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”，一般不用于进行时态，常用于以下结构中：agree with后常接表示人或意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语，表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的话”。agree to后常接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词。agree on表示“对取得一致意见”，指双方或多方就某一问题或在某一点上取得了一致意见或达成了某种协议。因此其主语通常为复数，宾语则是表示事情、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词。【活学活用】9)I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health.Yes，I agree _D_ you.(2014，安庆模拟)Ato；to Bwith；to Cat；with Dfor；withHowever，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。【典例在线1】In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆总是乐于帮助他人。Lucy is ready to clean the house.露西乐于打扫房子。【拓展精析1】be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事；愿意迅速做某事”。同时，还可意为“准备做某事”。【典例在线2】Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子们正在尽最大努力学习英语。【拓展精析2】try ones best意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do ones best同义。try/do ones best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。【活学活用】1)老师告诉我们何灵生前乐于助人。Our teacher told us that He Ling was ready _to_ _help_ others before she died.2)Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our best _C_ them.(2013，衢州)Ahelp Bhelping Cto help DhelpsIm going to study computer science.我打算去学电脑科学。【典例在线】He is going to take the bus there.他打算去那儿坐公共汽车。Jim is going to Shanghai by plane.吉姆打算坐飞机去上海。The bus is coming.汽车就要来了。My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.我姑姑下周要去北京。【拓展精析】“be going to动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其中各种句式变化借助be动词完成。be随主语而变化。如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to地点，表示位置移动的动词如go，leave，come等常用进行时表将来。【活学活用】3)Lets discuss the plan，shall we?Not now.I _C_ to an interview.AgoBwentCam going Dwas going4)Jack is busy packing luggage.Yes.He _C_ for America on vacation.Aleaves BleftCis leaving Dhas been awayhope，wish【典例在线】He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为医生。I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。We wish you to be happy.我们希望你开心。I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。【拓展精析】hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用作hope to do sth.或hopethat从句。注意：hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.结构。wish意为“希望；愿望”，可用作wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。【活学活用】1)You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _B_ us to win the match，but we lost.(2014，淮北模拟)AexpectsBwishedChopes Dhoped一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1The visitors from all over the world go to Qufu to learn about Chinese _culture_ (文化)2Why dont you join the class meeting？Please give me a _reason_ (理由)3The boys mother wanted to give her son a better _education_ (教育)4I have quite a good _relationship_ (联系) with my parents.5Youd better keep your _promise_ (承诺)6Dont ask him something about his _personal_ (私人的) life.Its impolite.7The students visited a famous _pianist_ (钢琴家)He played the piano for them.8Yang Zongwei worked hard and at last he became _successful_ (成功的)二、单项选择。9The picnic is only in three days.Have you made any _B_？(2014，台州)Not yet.So lets discuss what to prepare.Awishes Bplans Cmistakes Dfriends10_A_ do you like the film American Captains?Its wonderful！I like it very much.AHow BWho CWhat DWhen11Peng Liyuan is _D_ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.(2014，咸宁)And now she is also the First Lady in China.Aknow as Bproud ofCfamous for Dwell known to12I usually go there by train.(2014，淮南模拟)Why not _D_ by boat for a change?Ato try going Btrying to goCto try and go Dtry going13Ann is in hospital.(2014，黄山模拟)Yes，I know.I _D_ her tomorrow.Avisit Bused to visitCwill to visit Dam going to visit14Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?Yes，they have better players，so I _C_ them to win.(2014，马鞍山模拟)Ahope Bexcept Cexpect Dprefer15What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games?_A_They are exciting.(2014，云南)AI love them BI cant stand themCSounds terrible DI dont mind them命题作文的写作一、命题作文是依据所给题目，确定中心，选择材料，写出符合题意、内容，表达具体、充分的文章。写命题作文通常要注意以下几点： 1审准题目。文章的中心要通过对题目进行分析来确定，一定要弄清主题的内涵，确立与文章有联系的主题思想。表达不能游离于主题，否则内容再精彩，也是“跑题”作文，得分将会大打折扣。因此，写命题作文最重要的是先审清题目，确立要表达的中心。2构思结构。就是开放思路，启动联想，构思表达形式，勾勒出文章的结构层次，依次写出引言段、主题句、发展段和结尾句，努力使之新颖、别致。3选择材料。这一点很重要，一定要围绕想表达的中心去选择和组织材料，所选的材料必须典型精要。4表达。就是用最确切明了的语言贯穿材料，表达自己的思想，力争用符合英语语法规则和英语表达习惯的，最顺畅自然的词、句、段去表达中心思想，与表达中心无关的话即使再生动形象也不要去写。就写作