甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高三英语上学期第一次检测试题(1).doc

2014-2015学年度 11月月考卷 题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）from my second grade on，there was one event i feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)a recital_i had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangerseach year i_ ask my father if i could skip the recital “just this once”and each year hed shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) about building self-confidence and working towards a so it was with really great that i stood in church one recent sunday，video camera in hand，and my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt rising to play the piano in his very first recitalmy father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldnt lessonshe could have gone on regretting it， too many of us dobut though he was rooted in his past，he wasnt therewhen he retired three years ago，he his church music director to take him as a studentfor a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he stared down at his fingershas he forgotten the ? i worried，remembering those split seconds ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would but then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the fingers that once baited(装饵于)my fishing linesand i he had been doing what music teachers always stress： the music and pretend the others arent there“im of him for starting something new at his age，”i said to my son jeff“yeah，and doing it so ，”jeff addedwith his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago1areflected bexplained cmeant dproved2awould bcould cmight dshould3anothing beverything canything dsomething4agoal bstage cjourney dchance5atrouble bsatisfaction cstrength ddisappointment6akept bsent cwatched dfelt7athrough bfrom cagainst dbefore8amiss bafford cselect dunderstand9aas bonce cif dwhile10aeducated bprotected cstuck d. spoiled11aallowed binvited cinspired dpersuaded12aroughly bsimply cmerrily dcuriously13awords bvideos cnotes dlessons14adecades bweeks chours dmoments15aplay bfreeze cclick dadjust16asame bwarm cdifferent ddirty17apredicted brealized cimagined dinsisted18apass over bturn up cconcentrate on dbring in19aashamed baware ctired dproud20acasually banxiously cnicely dfrequently【答案】1c2a3d4a5b6c7d8b9a10c11d12b13c14a15b16a17b18c19d20c【解析】试题分析：本文是记叙题材。主要讲了作者本来很反感练琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲一直渴望弹钢琴，但是由于家庭贫穷，没有学成琴，而68岁的他，并没有放弃自己的梦想，成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲，在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。1c考查动词辨析 areflected反射；bexplained解释；cmeant意味着；dproved证明；句意：独奏会就意味着我得在陌生人面前表演无聊的一段音乐，这是用来解释说明，什么是独奏会，故选c项。2a考查情态动词辨析 awould常常；bcould 能；cmight可能；dshould应该；句意：每年我都会问父亲，我能否错过这次独奏。would（表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作）总会；总是,故选a项。3d 考查不定代词辨析anothing什么也没有；beverything一切；canything任何；dsomething一些；句意：当我请求的时候，他总是嘀咕一些话， 如要有自信，就要埋头目标而努力等待。根据下方提到about building self-confidence and working towards a 可知选d项。4a考查名词辨析 agoal目标；bstage阶段；cjourney旅行；dchance机会；句意：父亲拒绝我的请求时所提出的理由，要求我朝着目标进行努力，不要放弃每一次锻炼机会。根据build selfconfidence and working toward a _可知这里是建立自信，朝着一个目标努力，故选a项。5b考查名词辨析 atrouble麻烦；bsatisfaction满意；cstrength力量；ddisappointment失望；根据下文可知这次是爸爸进行独奏演唱会，对于爸爸在台上因紧张儿流汗，我很高兴。他也体会到我小时候的情况，所以本题b项符合上下文。6c考查动词辨析 akept保持；bsent发送；cwatched看；dfelt感觉；看着68岁的父亲在站起来谈钢琴之前流汗，我感觉很满意，因为他也体会到我当年的心情了，故c正确。7d 考查介词辨析athrough通过；bfrom来自；cagainst违背；dbefore在。之前；在正式演奏之前，表演的人通常都要起立向观众示意。本句表示父亲在站起来谈钢琴之前流汗。故d正确。8b 考查动词辨析amiss错过；bafford买得起；cselect挑选；dunderstand理解；我父亲从小就想学习钢琴，但是他家很穷，承担不起钢琴课的费用，所以他一直没有实现自己学习钢琴的愿望。9a考查连词辨析 aas 因为；bonce一旦；cif如果；dwhile虽然；他本可以继续为自己小时候没有能够学习钢琴而遗憾，正如我们中很多人一样。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，指很多人都会为以前没有做过的事情遗憾，但是不是采取行动。而父亲不是这样的人，在退休以后，他实现了自己的钢琴梦，故a正确。10c考查动词辨析 a educated教育；b protected 保护；c be stuck被困住，被卡住；d spoilt惯坏的；educated 教育；protected保护；stuck粘贴；spoilt变质。根据but though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _there.可知这里意思是尽管他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里，故选c项。11d考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a allowed允许；b invited 邀请；c inspired鼓励；d persuaded说服；退休以后他说服了教堂里的音乐老师收他为学生，开始学习钢琴。根据上文可知他参加演奏会，说明他参加了钢琴的学习，故d正确。12b考查副词辨析aroughly粗略地； simply仅仅；merrily快乐地；curiously好奇地。：根据has he forgotten the _?可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指，故选b项。13c考查名词辨析 a words话；b videos录像；c notes音符；d lessons功课。根据i worried, remembering those split seconds_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _.可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？ 故选c项。14a考查名词辨析 a decades十年；b weeks几星期；c hours几小时；d moments片刻根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白，故选a项。15b考查动词词义辨析。a play 玩耍，弹奏；b freeze 冷冻，僵住；c click点击；d adjust 调整；我在想他是不是和我表演时一样头脑空白，手指僵硬。什么都弹奏不出来呢？根据上下文串联可知b正确。16a考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。a same 同样的；b warm 温暖的；c different 不同的；d dirty脏的；但是很快，优美的旋律就被那只给我装钓鱼的饵料的同样的手弹奏了出来。本句是指现在弹奏钢琴的手和之前给我装钓鱼的饵料的手是同样的手，故a正确。17b考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a predicted 预测；b realized 意识到；c imagined 想象；d insisted 坚持认为/要求；我突然意识到他在做老师一直要求我们做的事情; 根据_the music and pretend the others arent there. 我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情，故b正确。18c考查动词短语辨析及上下文串联。a pass over 忽视，去世；b turn up 出现，调高；c concentrate on 集中注意力于；d bring in 介绍，引进；我突然意识到他在做老师一直要求我们做的事情：把注意力集中到音乐，假装认为别人都不在，故d正确。19d考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。a ashamed 羞愧的；b aware 意识到的，知道的；c tired 疲惫的；d proud 自豪的；我为他感到很自豪，在如此的年龄能够尝试新的事情。根据with his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.可知在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲，故选d项。20c考查副词词义辨析及上下文串联。a casually 随意地；b anxiously 焦虑地；c nicely 令人满意地，很好地；d frequently 频繁地；jeff说：是的，而且他做得很好。根据but then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。考点：故事类短文。 people in communities have slowly been pushed apart over the years，mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”after considering this phenomenon，i decided i was going to the way i was doing thingsmy came one morning when i was in the community library . i passed by a girt who her books out of her locker(夹子）thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up，i continued my wayhowever，when i had to because i stupidly forgot my book，i noticed she had just finished packing them up by herselfno one had stopped to her“ok，”i thought to myself，“this is where i should have changed”my best opportunity came a few days later when i saw a man by himself waiting for the library to open, so i sat down next to him and began a it was difficult to get started，and even when i had to say goodbye，almost every from my new friend had a tone(语气)of doubt in itand who could blame him?people arent used to making an chat with a strangerbut a change，no matter how it is needed，doesnt just happenit takes people like us to make it possiblei you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. together，we can really make society come as a whole21achange bexplain c1earn dshow22atrouble bdoubt cwish dopportunity23atook bdropped cgot dpulled24ago back bstand by ccome out dturn up25apleasebgreet chelp dpraise26asitting bwalking criding drunning27adiscussion blesson creport dconversation28ajoke bcry cresponse dstory29aunchangeable bunprepared cunforgettable dunfinished30adesperately bfrequently csimply dwidely31aallow bwarn corder dadvise32a1ater bstraighter ccloser dslower【答案】21a22d23b24a25c26a27d28c29b30a31d32c【解析】试题分析：文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下“和谐社会”的大环境。21a考查动词辨析 achange改变；bexplain解释；c1earn学习；dshow展示；根据文义，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，第三段的最后一词即为change，符合前后对应原则。22d 考查名词辨析及语境理解。atrouble困难；bdoubt怀疑；cwish愿望；dopportunity机会；句意：一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案。23b考查动词辨析 atook带来；bdropped 掉落；cgot 得到；dpulled拖；对应后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是书掉落，选dropped。24a 考查动词短语辨析ago back 回去；bstand by支持；ccome out出来；dturn up出现；根据文义，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方，故选a项。25c考查动词辨析 aplease请；bgreet问候；chelp帮助；dpraise表扬；前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。故选c项。26a考查动词辨析 asitting 坐；bwalking走；criding骑；drunning跑；后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致，故选sitting，故选a项。27d 考查名词辨析adiscussion讨论；blesson课；creport报告；dconversation对话；寻找重复后发现，第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversation，故选d 项。28c 考查名词辨析ajoke 玩笑；bcry哭；cresponse回应；dstory故事；句意：我的新朋友的每个中都显示出怀疑的语气。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，选response，故选c项。29b考查形容词辨析 aunchangeable难以改变的；bunprepared未准备好的；cunforgettable难忘的； dunfinished 未完成的；对于一个陌生人，人们并不习惯于进行的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与“困难”相近的词。纵观备选项，unprepared(未准备好的，即兴的)较符合文义，故选b项。30a 考查副词辨析adesperately拼命的；bfrequently流畅地；csimply简单地；dwidely广泛地；句意：和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是的需要，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这3个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修饰这种需要的迫切程度，故选a项。31d 考查动词辨析aallow允许；bwarn警告；corder 命令；dadvise建议；最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，故选d项。32d考查形容词辨析 a1ater 晚的；bstraighter 直接的；ccloser近的；dslower慢的；对应第一段的apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词closer，故选d项。考点：故事类短文评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）like many new graduates, i left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what i wanted to domy degree，with honors in english literature had not really prepared me for anything practicali knew i wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but i had no idea how to do thatthats when i learned about the lighthouse projecti started my journey as a lighthouse project volunteer by reading as much as i could about the experiences of previous volunteersi knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that i would be away from my family and friends for a very long timein short，i did not take my decision to apply for the lighthouse project lightlyneither did my familyeventually，however，i won the support of my family，and i sent in all the paperwork needed for applicationafter countless interviews and presentations，i managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test aloneseveral months later，i finally received a call asking me to report for dutyi would be going to a small village near abuja，nigeria. where? what? nigeria? i had no ideabut i was about to find outafter completing my training，i was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodationthough the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if i were their own familyi was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhousefor the next year or so，i taught in that same schoolhousebut i sometimes think i learned more from my students than they did from mesometime during that period，i realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though i did not get anywhere with the local language，and i returned to the united states a different manthe lighthouse project had changed my life forever33 what do we know about the author?ahis dream at university was to become a volunteerbhis university education focused on theoretical knowledgeche took pride in having contributed to the worlddhe felt honored to study english literature34 according to paragraph 2，it is most likely that the author_adiscussed his decision with his familybasked previous volunteers about voluntary workcattended special training to perform difficult tasksdfelt sad about having to leave his family and friends35 in his application for the volunteer job，the author_aparticipated in many discussionsbwent through challenging survival testscwrote quite a few papers on voluntary workdfaced strong competition from other candidates36 on arrival at the village, the author wasa.asked to lead a farming teamb.sent to teach inaschoolhousec.received warmly by local villagersd.arranged to live in a separate house.37 what can we infer from the authors experiences in nigeria?a. he found some difficulty adapting to the local cultureb. he had learned to communicate in the local language.c. he had overcome all his weaknessesbefore he left for home.d. he was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.【答案】33b34a35d36c37a【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在尼日利亚当志愿者的故事。作者大学毕业后，报名参加了灯塔项目活动，经过激烈的竞争，他被选中了。然后，他被拍到尼日利亚的一个村庄。他一到达那儿就开始带领当地人建校舍，然后第二年在那所学校教书。他在尼日利亚学到很多东西，他所以说灯塔项目永远改变了他的生活。33b考查细节理解。根据第一段提到 my degree, with honors, in english literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. 可知我所学的英语文学专业没有让我为实际生活做好准备，故推断在大学里他主要学习的是理论知识，故选b 。34a考查细节理解。根据第二段， i knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that i would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. 可知作者认为离开家人和朋友很长时间是很困难的，故推断是令他难过的事情，故选a。35d考查推理判断。在申请志愿者工作中，作者做了些什么？根据after countless interviews and presentations, i managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 可知作者在申请成为志愿者的过程中，成功地许多应聘者中脱颖而出，故推断竞争对手多，他面对来自对手的强大竞争。故选d。36c考查细节理解。作者一到达那个村庄，就做什么事？根据though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if i were their own family. 可知作者到达那个村庄后，村民们把他当做家庭成员提供给他很多东西，故推断他受到了热烈的欢迎。故选c。选项a，被要求领导一个耕作组。根据i was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.可知他被要求领着当地人见校舍，故与原文不符。选项b，他被派到学校教书。根据for the next year or so, i taught in that same schoolhouse.可知第二年，他在那所学校教书，不是一到达那儿，故排除b项。选项d，他被安排住在一个单独的房子里。根据they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if i were their own family.可知他住在村民家，故排除d项。37a考查推理判断。我们能从作者在尼日利亚的经历中推断出什么？根据though i did not get anywhere with the local language, 可知作者在尼日利亚期间，由于语言的障碍没去任何地方。故推断他很难适应当地的文化。故选a。考点：故事类阅读。 i was never very neat, while my roommate kate was extremely organizedeach of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhereshe even labeled(贴标签)everythingi always looked for everythingover time，kate got neater and i got messiershe would push my dirty clothing over，and i would lay my books on her tidy deskso we both got tired of each otherwar broke out one eveningkate came into the roomsoon，i heard her screaming，“take your shoes away! why under my bed!”deafened，i saw my shoes flying at mei jumped to my feet and started yellingshe yelled back louderthe room was filled with angerwe could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone callkate answered itfrom her end of the conversation，i could tell right away her grandma was seriously illwhen she hung up，she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers，sobbingobviously，that was something she should not go through aloneall of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heartslowly，i collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her sidei got so into my work that i even didnt notice kate had sat upshe was watching，her tears dried and her expression was such disbeliefthen, she reached out her hands to grasp minei looked up into her eyesshe smiled at me，“thanks”kate and i stayed roommates for the rest of the yearwe didnt always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on38 what made kate so angry one evening?ashe couldnt find her booksbshe heard the author shouting loudcshe got the news that her grandma was illdshe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed39 the author tidied up the room most probably because_ashe was scared by kates angerbshe hated herself for being so messycshe wanted to show her caredshe was asked by kate to do so40 how is paragraph 1 mainly developed?aby analyzing causes bby showing differencescby describing a process dby following time order41 what might be the best title for the story?amy friend kate b. hard work pays offc. how to be organized d. learning to be roommates【答案】38d39c40b41d【解析】试题分析: 作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。38d细节题。从第二段i heard her screaming.“take your shoes away! why under my bed!”deafened, i saw my shoes flying at me.等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子，故选择d39c推断题。从第四段all of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选择c。40b 细节理解题。根据第一段each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhereshe even labeled(贴标签)everythingi always looked for everythingover time，kate got neater and i got messiershe would push my dirty clothing over，and i would lay my books on her tidy deskso we both got tired of each other作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选择b。41d主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选择d考点：故事类阅读。here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countriesin brazil(巴西）brazilians are warm and friendlythey often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulderpeople often greet each other (particularly women)with light cheek kisses . schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than plannedbut to be safe，be on timemeals can stretch for hours-theres no such thing as rushing a meal in brazillunches also can start in the mid to late afternoonbrazilians are social，preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone callsin singaporesingaporeans shake h