【全程复习方略】高考英语 Units 3、4 Under the sea Sharing课时作业 新人教版选修7.doc

【全程复习方略】2014版高考英语 units 3、4 under the sea sharing课时作业 新人教版选修7. 单项填空1. i dont mindthe decision as long as it is not too late. a. you to delay makingb. your delaying makingc. you delaying to maked. your to delay to make2. (2013青铜峡模拟)i am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school. oh, . dont lie! a. take your timeb. come onc. dont worryd. take it easy3. (2013苏州模拟)medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an indian hospital, _ their patients to the fire, which killed 89 people. a. abandonedb. having abandonedc. to abandond. abandoning4. (2013太原模拟)a lack ofof culture difference to local customs can cause problems. a. existenceb. revolutionc. awarenessd. evidence5. but unfortunately, the landlady could notus because all her rooms had been booked. a. storeb. includec. provided. accommodate6. (2013安阳模拟)my friends urged that ifor the well-paid jobs. a. appliedb. had appliedc. should have appliedd. apply7. when iin the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted. a. helped outb. figured outc. worked outd. found out8. (2013湖州模拟)the little girl was scaredthe fierce dog because she was scaredby it. a. to approach; of being bittenb. of approaching; to bitec. of approaching; of bitingd. to approaching; to be bitten9. after arriving in new york, the chinese college student found it rather hard to _ living on his own. a. rely onb. bring upc. depend ond. adjust to10. (2013桂林模拟)the criminals should be seriously punished. , the law will lose authority(权威). a. anywayb. somehowc. therefored. otherwise11. (2013西安模拟)any danger for the patienton by dr. smith? hard to say. doctors are trying their best. a. to operateb. being operatedc. to be operatedd. operating12. (2013四平模拟)a live program on tv is calling on people tomoney or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in henan province. a. donateb. lendc. putd. pay13. was it in the libraryhe often went to do some readinghe met the pretty girl? a. that; thatb. where; wherec. where; thatd. that; where14. in my opinion, all mr tomgood to his students in his class at present. he is very strict in their study. a. does does doesb. does do doc. does does dod. did do does15. a much better way must be found to achieve an equalof the resources. a. distributionb. contributionc. catalogued. separation. 完形填空“today is the day i start the big diet(节食), ” i told my wife as i raised my hand and1, “no chocolate today! ” “oh, has the hospital gift shop2selling it? ” she asked. “no, ” i said, “ill just have to3my strong determination. ” but when i arrived at the hospital, my little friend benton had been there4. i knew my promise would5disappear. because if benton had things his way, id always be eating a piece of candy from the6bag he often shared with me. benton was an eight-year-old boy who was7because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen8old. for the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. for nearly four years, it seemed9benton could beat the disease, until one friday afternoon in april 2011, when he10a headache and lost11on his right side. his mom12him to the hospital. over the next several months, benton came to our13many more times. each time he came, we14say hello, while benton answered the15by holding out a candy from his bag. so, on that first day of my diet, i went to his room and found benton lying in his bed, his eyes16but not looking into this world. “we brought his candy bag with us. would you like to have some? ” his mother asked. without thinking of my diet, i17into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. it was my favorite as if benton had saved one last piece18me. at home that evening, i answered a phone about bentons19. as i20it up, i opened the candy and ate it. (321w)1. a. shoutedb. answeredc. statedd. promised2. a. stoppedb. continuedc. keptd. tried3. a. base onb. depend onc. insist ond. keep on4. a. onceb. yetc. againd. early5. a. suddenlyb. quicklyc. quietlyd. shortly6. a. bottomlessb. countlessc. endlessd. beltless7. a. illb. injuredc. deafd. blind8. a. yearsb. seasonsc. monthsd. days9. a. even thoughb. as thoughc. if onlyd. as with10. a. foundb. developedc. managedd. provided11. a. movementb. touchc. motiond. sight12. a. hurriedb. broughtc. rushedd. carried13. a. homeb. roomc. officed. hospital14. a. wouldb. couldc. shouldd. must15. a. meetingb. greetingc. encouragingd. praising16. a. closedb. glimpsedc. glaredd. opened17. a. ranb. touchedc. reachedd. felt18. a. atb. forc. withd. on19. a. illnessb. blindnessc. deathd. sadness20. a. putb. hungc. setd. gave. 阅读理解(2013济南模拟)it is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. and at first sight, it looks like the easiest. competitors have to do two things. the first is to stand still. the second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there. this is where things start getting difficult. lots of people are doing the same thing. and the winner of the “handathon” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. that person gets to own the car. it still seems to be an easy thing to do. at the beginning it is. anyone can stand still. but when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. and keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. after a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone elsesomeone who wants to go home and get some sleep. competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. no one is allowed to lean on the car for support. winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. they also need to be able to develop special skills. maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. entrants in the longview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation. most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep” . others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success” . the whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end. handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争)between competitors. they help each other out and keep each others spirits up. people who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. (360w)1. the reason why the sport is called “handathon” is that competitors. a. cover a long distanceb. keep hands in place for longc. wave hands as long as possibled. do the same thing as in a marathon2. what ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon? a. standing without any support. b. not leaning on the car. c. eating and drinking in five minutes. d. having strong powers of attention. 3. why is handathon popular? a. someone can win with special training. b. it doesnt need to make any preparation. c. anyone who is interested can join in it. d. people get along well with each other in it. 4. what is the writers opinion about handathon? a. it is not as easy as it looks at first. b. it is the easiest of all sports. c. it can purify peoples spirits. d. it is not good competing in a handathon. 5. which of the following about handathon is not right? a. the person who takes part in it should stand still. b. the person who takes part in it has to place his hand anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there. c. the person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition. d. handathons are competitions, so competitors dont encourage each other. 【语篇随练】1. 翻译阅读理解中的句子maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. 【译】_ _。2. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解文章大意_3. 用30个词左右概括完形填空文章大意_答案解析. 1. 【解析】选b。句意: 只要不是太晚, 我不会介意你晚点做决定。mind后跟动名词形式作宾语, 不用在句首的动名词的主语可以是your也可以是you, delay后跟动名词作宾语。2. 【解析】选b。句意: 我迟到了, 因为上学的路上车太多了。噢, 得了吧。不要说谎! 根据语境, 可知选b。a项慢慢来; c项别担心; d项不要担心, 别紧张, 这三项和后面的 “不要撒谎” 不符。3. 【解析】选d。句意: 当印度一家医院着火时, 全体医护人员都跑了, 把病人留在了大火里, 致使89人丧生。abandon是伴随着flee这一动作发生的, 而且是主语发出的, 因此用现在分词作伴随状语。4. 【解析】选c。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 缺乏对不同文化的差异的认识会导致很多问题。existence存在; revolution革命; awareness意识, 认识; evidence证据。5. 【解析】选d。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但是不幸的是, 女店主不能为我们提供住宿, 因为她所有的房间都已经被预订了。accommodate为提供住宿, 符合句意。store储藏; include包括; provide提供。6. 【解析】选d。句意: 我的朋友督促我申请那些薪水高的工作。urge后面的宾语从句中谓语用should+动词原形, 其中should可以省略。should have done表示本该做而未做。【变式备选】(2013宝鸡模拟)his pale face suggested heangry and i suggested that he _ at once. a. should be; should leaveb. was; leftc. was; leaved. be; left【解析】选c。句意: 他苍白的脸色表明他生气了, 我建议他立刻离开。第一空suggest意为 “暗示, 表明” , 不用虚拟语气; 第二空表示 “建议” , 从句谓语应用should +动词原形, should可以省略。【知识拓展】从句中使用(should)+动词原形的动词下列动词后的宾语从句中也使用should +动词原形, should可以省略的形式: (1)想要(desire)一坚持(insist)二命令(order, command)三建议(advise, suggest, propose)四要求(demand, require, request, ask)中, 无论主句谓语动词为何种时态, 从句的谓语动词都用 “should + do” , should可以省略。(2)insist意为 “坚持要求” 时才用虚拟语气; 意为 “坚持某种观点, 某个事实” 时则不用虚拟语气。例如: he insists he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。这个语句表示的是事实, 因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。(3)suggest意为 “建议” 时才用虚拟语气, 意为 “暗示” 时则不用虚拟语气。例如: his face suggests that he is worried. 他的表情暗示他很担心。7. 【解析】选a。句意: 我在厨房帮忙的时候, 没有比按照客人的要求做鸡蛋, 然后给客人端上让我感觉更美妙的事情了。help out帮忙; figure out弄清; work out锻炼; find out查明。8. 【解析】选a。be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事; be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事。第一空强调那个小女孩害怕那只凶猛的狗, 不敢靠近; 第二空指她害怕被咬, 因此用被动形式。9. 【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。句意: 到纽约之后, 这个中国大学生发现很难适应独自一人生活。adjust to适应。【变式备选】(2013菏泽模拟)my family were moving to the countryside and i would have to make someand learn to lead a different life there. a. allowanceb. accommodationc. adjustmentd. assessment【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。make some adjustment作出调整; allowance津贴, 补贴; accommodation住处, 停留处; assessment评估, 评价。10. 【解析】选d。句意: 罪犯应该受到严厉的制裁, 不然的话, 法律就会失去权威。otherwise否则, 不然的话, 符合句意。anyway无论如何, 总之, 至少; somehow以某种方式(方法), 由于某种原因; therefore因此。【变式备选】(2013石家庄模拟)i supported him in time, otherwise heoff the bike. a. might fallb. would fallc. would have fallend. should have fallen【解析】选c。句意: 我及时扶住了他, 否则, 他就从自行车上摔下来了。otherwise相当于一个表假设的虚拟条件句if i had not supported him in time, 因此后面的句子应用虚拟语气would have fallen。should have fallen表示本该摔下来而没有, 不合句意。11. 【解析】选b。句意: 由史密斯大夫正在做手术的那个病人有危险吗? 难说, 医生们正在尽力。根据答语中的are trying their best可知, operate动作正在进行, 并和patient之间是动宾关系, 因此选b。12. 【解析】选a。句意: 一个电视直播节目号召人们捐赠钱或其他的物品给那些在河南遭受了洪灾的人们。donate sth. to sb. 捐赠某物给某人。13. 【解析】选c。考查相似句型的区别用法。句意: 他是不是在常去读书的那个图书馆里遇上那个漂亮女孩的? 本题是强调句型it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分, 关键在于本题题干中出现两个空格, 切忌题目尚未读完就下结论, 仔细审题会发现library后面是个定语从句, 由关系副词where引导, 第二个空才是强调句中的that。14. 【解析】选c。第一个does是定语从句mr tom does的谓语, 修饰先行词all。第二个does和后面的do构成谓语的强调。句意: 依我看, 目前汤姆老师做的一切的确对他班的学生有益。他对待他们的学习很严格。【变式备选】iinvite mr. green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely. a. dob. doesc. didd. doing【解析】选c。本题考查 “do/does/did+动词原形” 构成的强调句。通读全句可知应该用一般过去时。15. 【解析】选a。句意: 必须要找到一种更好的方法来实现资源的平均分配。distribution分配; contribution贡献; catalogue目录; separation分开, 分离。. 1. 【解析】选d。promise “允诺, 许诺” 。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息i knew my promise would. . . 也有暗示。2. 【解析】选a。stop doing sth. “停止做某事” 。听说我要节食, 不再吃巧克力, 妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。3. 【解析】选b。depend on “依靠, 依赖, 取决于” 。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。4. 【解析】选c。当我到医院时那个小孩儿又在那儿了。5. 【解析】选b。quickly “快, 迅速地, 很快地” 。那个小孩子在那儿, 我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。shortly “不久, 不多时” , 不符合文意。6. 【解析】选a。bottomless “取之不尽的, 无限的” 。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。7. 【解析】选d。blind “盲的” 。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。8. 【解析】选c。首先应排除years, 如果benton 15岁时患病, 就与本段开头的 “an eight-year-old boy” 矛盾了。下一句 “for the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. ” 有暗示。9. 【解析】选b。as though/as if “好像, 似乎, 仿佛” 。看起来benton似乎能击败病魔。10. 【解析】选b。develop “(开始)患(病)” 。2011年4月的一个星期五的下午benton开始头痛。11. 【解析】选a。movement “行动, 移动, 行进, 运动” 。benton右侧身体无法移动, 失去知觉。motion表示 “ (物体的)运动, 移动, (天体的)运行; 动作, 姿态, 手势; 动机, 意向” 。12. 【解析】选c。rush此处作及物动词用, 意为 “快速运输, 速送” 。13. 【解析】选d。上文提到benton的母亲将他送到医院, 因此这里是说, 在接下来的几个月里, 他又多次来我们医院。14. 【解析】选a。would用于表示习惯性动作, 文中讲benton来医院时, 我们总向他问好。15. 【解析】选b。greeting “问候, 招呼” 。我们向benton问好, 他则常给我们糖。16. 【解析】选d。op