中考英语八年级复习资料.doc

一词汇1.prefer v.=likebetter“更喜欢；宁愿；宁可”，过去式/过去分词/现在分词为:preferred/preferred/preferring prefer sth to sth 比起更喜欢 prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事来更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth =would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事2.suppose 推断；料想suppose +that 从句suppose sb. to be be supposed to do sth=should do sth=be expected to do sth “被要求/期望做某事；应该做某事” be not supposed to do sth=should not do sth=be not expected to do sth “不准做某事；不应该作某事”It is/was supposed that“据猜测”3.worth adj.值得；有价值 be worth +金钱，如：The book is worth 10 yuan. be worth +名词， 如：Its worth your effort. sth be worth +doing， 如：The book is worth reading.4.after all “毕竟；终究；到底” above all “尤其是；最重要的是” first of all “首先；最初” in all “总共；总计” at all 用于“notat all”中，意思是“根本不，一点也不”5.except“除之外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。 besides “除之外；还有”包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。 Toms composition is excellent except for some spelling mistakes. except for除之外”,表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,但不表示同类事物之间的关系. but “除之外”，常与nobody/nothing等否定的不定代词连用。6. Its a pity遗憾/shame害羞/fact事实/honor荣誉/wonder奇迹/good thing好事/good news好消息+that 从句（It be +名词+that从句）It is a great honor that he received that prize.(他得到那个奖，真是无上的荣耀)7.what kind of laugh at different kinds of smile a kind of feel like doing sth kind of stick to try/do ones best to do sth plenty of /lots of along/together with teach sb to do sth praise sb/sth for doing sth not a little =very much in that case not a bit=not at all shut off invite sb to do sth dance to make an effort to do sth in time keep sb doing sthon time as as possible=asas one canbe relaxed about 大动肝火 go out of ones way to do sth 把擦掉 point at 脱下,起飞 be down 使某人感到宾至如归 give sb a kiss on 顺便访问；顺便进入 value the time 制定计划去做某事 live/have/lead alife 关闭；停止运转 Mind your manners. 偶尔地；间或 Mind your head. 总共；总计 Mind the steps. have (no) manners有（没有）礼貌to win/enjoy popularity享盛名；得众望；受欢迎 一 句子1. 定语从句：（关系代/副词）定语从句真奇妙，关系代（副）词来引导，which指物， who指人，地点where时间when，that人或物均可以，why之前是reason.- What kind of music do you like?-I love music that/which I can sing along with. -What kind of movies do you like? -I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. -What kind of musicians does Carmen like? -She likes musicians who ply different kinds of music.I still remember the colleges and the teachers that I visited in London years ago.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village where his family lived ten years ago.2. be supposed to do sth.- What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? -You are supposed to shake hands. -Am I supposed to wear jeans? -No, you are expected to wear a suit and tie. -Is it important to be on time? -Yes, its important to be on time.Units 11-12一词汇1.would rather 缩写为 d rather,意思是“宁可，宁愿”， would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿（不）做某事” would rather do sth than do sth.=prefer to do sth rather than do sth.=would do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”rather than “而不是;与其而不如”, 连接并列名词、动词、代词或介词短语。(连接并列主语，谓语与前一个保持一致)如：He rather than you is wrong.2.above “在上方”,指在某物的上方,与物不接触,无垂直关系,可表示温度和海拔的高低.反义词是belowon “在的上面”,指在某物上面,与物表面接触.over “在的正上方”，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under.up “沿往上,沿向上”,反义词为down3. sell out in disbeliefgive out in troubleput out in styletake out in dangercarry out实行；实施 in needset out 动身；出发 in surprise4. at the end of “在的尽头;在末尾”by the end of “到为止”,后接时间短语,用于过去完成时态中.in the end =at last/finally “最后”by the time “到时为止;在之前”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时态。5. alive adj.“活着的；活力的”，做表语或定语，如：No man alive is greater than him.living adj.“活着的，现存的”，指人或物，做表语或定语。n.“生计；生活”如：make a livinglive adj.“活的，直播的，现场的”，常作定语，指物。V.生活；居住lively adj“活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的”，指人或物，用作定语或表语。6. make v.做；使make+n.“做;制作” make +sb/sth +宾语补足语“使某人（感到）,使.处于某种状态” make +sb/sth+do“使某人做某事” be made to do sth.“被使做某事” make +sb/sth +过去分词“使某人或某事被”7. sb/sth be(not) about to do sth“即将做某事/某事将发生”时间上指最近 的将来。不能与tomorrow等表示将来的副词连用。sb be going to do sth“打算/计划做某事”，与明确的将来的时间状语连用。8. each/every/next time “每一次、下一次“，引导时间状语从句。如：Every time I come, he is busy.Next time you go skating, please wear warm clothes.9. miss doing sth. on Aprils Daydrive sb crazy/mad in line wthbe friends with sb. nod in agreementleave out burning buildingprime minister leave sth at/in somewhereto start with sth happens/happened to sb.letdown millions ofkick sb. off all my life/my whole life pull together run out of in front of a piece of papercall sb in givea liftbe hard on sb show upyes and no 既是又不是，不能说定 to be/feel left out as pale as chalk 苍白；惨白 stare at二句子1.Talk about how things affect you Sad movies make cry. The loud music makes me nervous. Money and fame dont always make people happy. She said that the sad movie made her cry.2.Narrate past events（过去完成时：表示“过去的过去”，由had+动词的过去分词构成） When I get to