【备考2015】书面表达.doc

江苏省2014届高三英语模拟汇编：书面表达2014苏锡常镇质量调研（一）徐州二检：第五部分：书面表达（总分25分） 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 It was 7:30 in the morning. As usual I was on the subway to schoolIt was so crowded with people that it felt like the air conditioner wasnt working. I was standing there looking around. Then, I saw an old lady get on the train with a 7-year-old child who seemed to be her grandson. A warm-hearted gentleman generously offered his seat to the old lady. Instead of sitting down herself, however, the old lady called her grandson over and told him to sit. Sooner or later, children mature and step into the complicated world. Love is necessary in the early development of children, yet, to the disappointment of many, too much love definitely prevents children from learning the rules of the real world. Teaching the child about the rules of society within the family helps the child to achieve success later. By giving up seats to their children, grandparents may destroy kids best chance for character development. 【写作内容 1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2.以约120个词谈谈你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法，内容包括： （1) 描述长辈溺爱孩子的表现。 （2）溺爱孩子的后果 （3) 你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法。 【写作要求 1. 作文中可以用亲身经历或虚构的故事。 2. 不得直接引用原文中的句子。 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。江苏省扬州中学2014届高三下学期4月阶段测试第四部分：书面表达 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 As we all know, the “(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival period” has been a hot phrase all through the China land. The volume of passenger traffic(客运量) reaches its climax before and after the Spring Festival. Especially, the number of those who decide to go back to their hometown by train is increasing rapidly, so it promotes the short of the tickets of passenger train. Luckily, the Ministry of Railways(铁道部) has come up with solutions. For instance, it arranges extra trains during the peak time for passenger transport as well as opens 24-hour ticket sales windows for passengers in order to ease the traffic pressure. Moreover, it helps to deliver train tickets to the doorsteps, providing convenience for passengers. One thing that has to be mentioned this year is about start of selling tickets on-line this year. For one thing, it to some degree shortens the time of purchasing tickets. However, most of the passengers are migrant workers returning home for Spring Festival. They are not familiar with the process of buying tickets and as a result cannot buy the tickets on time. What is worse, many computers selling tickets broke down under too much pressure of operation. Therefore, many people blame such a method in that it doesnt suit nowadays situation. 写作内容 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词对“春运”进一步叙写，内容包括： （1） 自己亲身经历或者听闻的一次火车春运的状况； （2） “网上售票”引起人们不满的原因；（3） 给铁道部或者农民工提出解决“网上购票”问题的合理化建议。第五部分：书面表达: 范文： Although it is as crowded as usual during the “transport during the Spring Festival period”, many solutions have been raised. But this year, with another problem of buying tickets on-line appearing, many are dissatisfied. Last year, I, together with my parents, went to our hometown by train. At that time, you can imagine how crowded it was in the railway station and how difficult it was for us to buy a ticket. Worse still, it was raining and we had to wait in queue patiently for our turn to buy tickets. This year, things are much better. We can buy tickets through Internet. However, some other problems appear. Reasons for the problems of buying tickets on-line are divided. For migrant workers, lacking the knowledge of handling computers has trapped them into trouble. Also, the ticket-selling system is not advanced enough to cope with difficult situations. To solve the problem, I suggest that not only should the Ministry of Railways update or better the ticket-selling system regularly but also provide more convenient and easy ways for migrant workers to buy tickets. As for migrant workers, they can learn to purchase their tickets on-line with the help of Internet or co-workers. Choosing other means of transportation to return back is also available.江苏省盐城中学2014届高三英语周练16第六部分：写作（共1题；满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest. However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example, some people try to 11 get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some peoples delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people, including some college students, get loan from the bank, and promise to pay within, say, 3 years. However, they dont do that. The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit, while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling the treasure mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day. On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss. 写作内容 1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。 2. 然后以约120个词就“诚实”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点： （1）你对不诚实现象的看法； （2）诚实的重要性是什么； （3）作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。The passage mainly tells us that nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit. Because not only they neglect our traditional values, but also they want to escape being punished. Dishonesty does great harm to our society. It can destroy our good relationship with others, bringing lots of unstable factors to the society. Sometimes, it may even affect peoples health. Why should we be honest? Firstly, being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward. Secondly, friendship is based on honesty. Seeing that the honest person is reliable, most of people are willing to make friends with them. Thirdly, honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization. As students, we should act honestly every day and never cheat others, including cheat in exams. Besides, we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes. Only in this way can we win respect from others. 4. Study hard and enjoy yourselves The author highlights the effect of work on peoples health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body. In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be, as hard work can keep a person busy, and gives one a sense of achievement, hence he will be self-confident and feel happy. Around me, some of my classmates work very hard, hoping to fulfill their dream. However, they dont seem unhappy. Oppositely, they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NMET. For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem. Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms, thus refresh themselves quickly. As for me, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves. 江苏省盐城中学2014届高三英语周练15第六部分：写作（共1题；满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Mountain climbers around the world dream about going up Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste material that is harming the environment. A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Qomolangma. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month. The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal(尼泊尔夏尔巴人). Their goal is to remove all the rubbish they see. They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans, human waste and all kinds of disposable products(一次性产品). They are expected to remove at least three tons of rubbish in large bags. Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to bring Qomolangma to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer home. Disposable products on Qomolangma are a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newly developed equipment to collect and treat disposable products. Over the years, the disposable products have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Qomolangma has become more popular. 【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文内容要点； 2以约120个词就 “Cleaning the World”这个主题写一篇短文，并包括如下要点： （1）你所居住的地方周围存在怎样的环境问题？ （2）你认为这个问题是什么造成的？ （3）为帮助解决这一问题，你做了什么？Some Americans will spend two months cleaning up Qomolangma, which has been polluted by all kinds of rubbish, especially the disposable products. They hope their effort will urge other people to protect the environment. (34 words) I live near a main river of our city which is spotted with rubbish of different colors. Seriously polluted, the river fails to provide us with a spectacular view, but occasionally sends out an unpleasant smell with the wind, especially in hot summer. I think the large population and the factories on both sides of the river are mainly responsible for the serious situation. When taking a walk along the river, people throw rubbish into the river and even drop waste from the tall buildings without any consideration of the environment. Waste water from the factories poses an even greater threat to the river. To improve the situation, I, with my friends, have formed an organization named “Saving Our Home” which is aimed at raising peoples awareness of environmental protection. Our members are now engaged in circulating knowledge among people on how to make our living conditions better by recycling, cutting down on the use of disposable products and dealing with rubbish in correct ways. We do hope our efforts will make a difference to our environment.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects. One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon （茧）of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled（萎缩的）wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a 10 swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly. What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly. 写作内容 1以约30词概括短文内容要点； 2以约120词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”发表你的看法，并包含以下要点： （1）你读了这个故事后的感受； （2）叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果； （3）假如你是父母一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子?A kind man cut a cocoon open in order to lessen the pain of a butterfly when he saw it struggling out of the cocoon, only to find that it could never fly because of his help. The story sets me thinking. Our life is more or less like this. Sometimes, struggles or obstacles in our life are a must for our growth. It is these struggles or obstacles that increase our willpower and contribute to our success. Without these trials, we could never achieve our life goal just as the butterfly did in the story. Nowadays, with only one child in most families, parents do whatever they can to satisfy the childs needs and even do for him what should be done by himself. Consequently, the child is unable to look after himself without his parents presence. Too much care from parents deprives children of chances to grow strong by conquering obstacles. Just as a saying goes, Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm If I were a parent, I would first keep him well informed that life is never easy and that he should be 11 ready to face any difficulties. Besides, I would expose him to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties, providing them with chances to fight for his bright future by conquering challenges.江苏省前黄高级中学2014届高三一模适应性考试（一） 英语试卷读写任务：阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 During the recently televised Chinese Character Dictation Contest by CCTV-10, when the host asked the 14-year-old contestant Yu Shuang from Guizhou Province to write the word for toad（蟾蜍）, the audience frowned. Yu failed as she wrote the character with one dot missing. However, among 10 adult participants offstage, only three had written the word correctly. Meanwhile, those sitting at home also felt embarrassed during the broadcast, since on several occasions they were stumped as to how to write words that are commonly used in daily conversation. According to a survey by Beijing-based Horizon Research Consultancy in May, up to 94.1 percent of respondents said they had encountered memory lapses（疏忽）concerning how to write certain characters while writing and 26.8 percent said such lapses were frequent. Cell phone and computers are common devices to most urban children. A report on the lifestyle of Chinese children published by Beijing Womens Federation in July showed that mobile phones, instant messenger QQ, Weibo and tablets have become a major part of urban childrens daily lives. According to the report, 52.6 percent of kids aged 4 to 6 had used the Internet. The percentage for kids aged between 7 and 9 reached 58.6 percent, and 77 percent for 10 to 12-year-olds. 【写作内容】 1、以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2、以约120个词就弘扬中国传统文化谈谈你的想法，内容包括： （1）你或你身边的人是否经常出现汉字拼写错误？ （2）谈谈造成这种现象的原因； （3）我们应该怎样弘扬中国传统文化？Taking Chinese Character Dictation Contest broadcasted on CCTV as an example, the passage points out that many people now have trouble in writing Chinese characters in daily life, which may be caused by the overuse of digital devices. Nowadays, I feel a bit ashamed every time I am unable to write Chinese characters correctly, some of which are commonly used in our everyday life. What causes this phenomenon? As is mentioned in the reading passage, the popularity of digital devices is a major contributing factor. Unlike older generations, young people today prefer typing instead of writing by hand. Besides, some wrongly-written advertising signs can be seen everywhere, which mislead people a lot. We should attach great importance to Chinese traditional culture. First, we should call for the popularity of handwriting because Chinese characters are the most important part of Chinese culture. Opening calligraphy lessons in schools would be a meaningful method to rebuild childrens interest in handwriting. Then, celebrating Chinese traditional festivals is also significant to pass on Chinese history and culture. In addition, dont forget to protect the cultural relics around our country, which are precious heritages left by our ancestors.2014徐淮盐连一模2014苏州一检2014镇江一检One possible version： We rely on the Internet constantly, but have you ever thought about what you lose by spending so much time on it? With the development of the Internet, we spend more and more time on it, which has bad effects on our life. There are many reasons why we spend too much time online. It can not be denied that its fast and convenient for us to handle things on the Internet. Besides, we are informed of the latest news by surfing the Internet. If we feel tired, we can play computer games or listen to music, which help us to relax. However, there are many problems caused by spending too much time online. Its harmful to our eyesight. Whats worse, it affects our communication with family members and friends. As to me, there are many advantages of surfing the Internet, but people should do it properly. Its unwise to be crazy to surf the Internet. Only in this way can we make better use of the Internet. 2014常州一检81.阅读下面的一则通讯稿，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Recently many advisers have called for reforms of the English language testing system to make it more effective in developing actual language ability. Currently, the English testing system in China puts too much pressure on students to get high marks and ignores the development of their comprehensive（综合的）language abilities, they said. Some changes in the evaluation procedures of English examinations are necessary for the sound developm