(试卷分析)2012-2013学年度武汉市部分重点中学期中考试.doc

武汉市部分重点中学期中考试高一年级英语试卷一 单项选择。21. China warned the French President Sarkozy(萨科奇) to _ the meeting with the Dalai Lama, which , however , didnt work. A. call on B. call up C. call in D. call off 答案：D解析： 中国警告法国总统萨科奇取消和达赖喇叭会晤，然而没有成功。（中国在对待达赖喇叭的态度上，是不希望他国和达赖保持关系的，所以一定是希望法国取消和达赖的会晤，而不是要法国去召集和达赖的会晤。） 考点： 考查动词词组。call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求；call up打电话给；召集；使想起；提出 call in 召集；召来call up取消。难度：B22. Motoman , the last robot developed by Japanese scientists and skillfully cooked a pancake in an exhibition in Osaka earlier this month , showed it could _ a kitchen.A. take over B. take off C. take up D. take in 答案：A解析：Motoman，日本科学家研发的最后一个机器人，在奥斯卡展览会上成功的做了一个薄烤饼。这显示着这款机器人可以在厨房独当一面，可以接替人类管理厨房。考点：考查动词词组。take over 接管，. take off 起飞， take in接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让进入，take up 开始从事某种事业或工作。难度：B23. We must keep up learning if we want to keep up with the _ of the changing time.A. schedule B. journey C. pace D. transport答案：C解析：如果我们想跟上时代的步伐，我们必须坚持学习。考点：考查动词词组。 schedule n. 时间表；计划表；一览表，journey n. 旅行，transport 运输；运输机；流放，pace n. 一步；步速；步法，keep up with the pace 跟上时代步伐。难度：B24. Sorry , i didnt mean to hurt you _ . I had wanted to throw at the dog .A. by accident B. at present C. on purpose D. at dusk答案：C解析：对不起，我不是故意伤害你，我本想扔向狗。考点：考察短语。on purpose 有目的为之，dont do sth. on purpose 不是故意为之，by accident偶然；意外地，at present目前，现在，at dusk傍晚；黄昏时刻。难度：B25. Little Jim _ his teachers suggestion so he made the same mistake again .A. chose B. concerned C. ignored D. injured答案：C解析: 小吉姆没有听他老师的建议，所以他又犯了同一个错误。考点：考察动词。choose vt. 选择，决定vi. 选择，挑选，concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心，ignore vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬Injure vt. 伤害，损害。难度：B25. Nowadays we cant see dinosaurs because they _ long long ago .A. gave out B. dug out C. went out D. died out答案： D解析: 现在我们不能看到任何恐龙，因为很久很久以前他们灭绝了。考点： 考察短语。died out 灭绝，gave out 用尽；dug out 掘出，发现；went out熄灭，离开。难度：B26. Ellen is _ in both English and French , which gives her advantages over other candidates.A. practical B. grateful C. fluent D. Equal答案：C解析：艾伦英语法语很流畅，这是他相对其他候选人的优势。考点：考察形容词。practical 实际运用，实践性是与理论性的相对应的，eg practical in his approach to business 将实践运用到.中，fluent 流畅，运用英语和法语很流畅, 突出的是可以同时流畅地使用英语和法语，这是个优势。grateful adj. 感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的,equal adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的vt. 等于；比得上n. 对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物。难度：B28. Anne made her diary her best friend and _ all her important thoughts in it.A. set out B. set down C. set up D. set off答案：B解析：安把笔记本当做他最好的朋友，并且把她重要的思想都写在里面。考点：考察短语。set down记下，将自己的所有重要想法记下来，记到他的日记上。set out出发；开始；陈述；陈列set up v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开。难度：B29. The Beijing Olympic Games has been the biggest _ Games in the world .A. live B. lively C. alive D. living答案：A解析：北京奥运会是世界上最大的现场实况转播的运动会。考点：考察形容词。现在完成式，Live实况转播的， lively 活泼的， alive 活着的 living 逼真的。难度：B30. What measures have Western countries _ to survive the ongoing international financial crisis(金融危机)？ A. followed B. taken C. made D. had答案：B解析：西方国家为幸存与先进的国际金融危机采取了那些措施。考点：考察动词。take measures采取措施，固定搭配。难度：B二 完形填空。On my birthday this year , I decided to do something different . I had been _1_ so much I wanted to reach out to bring happiness to someone else . So , that _2_ , I bought some flowers and went to a hospital . I had no _3_ who I was going to present the flowers to , but I would find someone who needed _4_ .I asked the nurse in the hospital , who thought it _5_ that I didnt have anyone in particular to see . _6_ , they gave me the room number of a(an) _7_ lady , who needed some comfort .I entered the room with the flowers . The elder woman looked up , staring at me _8_ . She was greatly moved when I told her about my _9_ in being there . She was an amputee(被截肢者) and she explained to me that she was very worried _10_ they were going to fit her with a prosthetic leg(假肢) . She knew that as she was getting used to the _11_ leg , she would be in _12_ .Later , in the following two hours , we _13_ a lot and both felt very happy . I _14_ until it was dark . I will always remember how _15_ she was the moment she received the flowers from me - a _16_ . She called me her angel and said that she had no more _17_ .I _18_ the story with my neighbor and she _19_ that she was going to do the same thing on her birthday . And I hope that she will _20_ other to be kind and do the same thing . You never know you might be concerned someones angel one day !1. A. show B. told C. given D. bought2. A. week B. afternoon C. hour D. night3. A. belief B. sense C. message D. idea4. A. paying attention to B. cheering up C. looking after D. looking down upon5. A. strange B. lucky C. difficult D. true6. A. Instead B. Still C. Besides D. Therefore 7. A. young B. old C. happy D. strong8. A. angrily B. suddenly C. quickly D. confusedly9. A. purpose B. experience C. failure D. trouble10. A. unless B. but C. because D. until 11. A. thin B. long C. short D. new12. A. surprise B. pain C. need D. sight13. A. talked B. asked C. imagined D. smiled14. A. worked B. stood C. stayed D. rested15. A. busy B. shy C. disappointed D. touched16. A. stranger B. friend C. relative D. doctor17. A. fun B. interest C. fear D. challenge18. A. repeated B. shared C. learned D. changed19. A. agreed B. forgot C. joked D. promised20. A. force B. warn C. allow D. encourage答案：1. C2. B3.D4. B5. A6. B7. B8. D9.C10. A 11. D12. B13. A14. C15. D16. A17. C18. B19. D10. D解析：【语篇解读】本文是一片记叙文，讲述的是，作者曾受人帮助，受人温暖想要付出，于是去往一个医院想传递温暖，找到一个截肢老人，陪她聊了很久，两个人都非常的开心，作者把这件事情告诉了自己的邻居，邻居许诺要效仿，并且希望邻居也能把这种精神传递下去。1. 考查动词。根据后面的I wanted to reach out to bring happiness to someone else可知作者认为自己被给予了很多，因此也想把幸福带给他人。答案：C2. 考查名词。根据倒数第二段的Later,in the following two hours.和until it was dark可知，作者应该是下午去的医院。答案：B3. 考查名词。have no idea 表示不知道，根据前文，作者只是想要送温暖，并无目标，故选D。4. 考查动词短语。根据第二段needed some comfort可知答案。cheer up“使高兴”。答案：B5. 考查连词。护士们认为到医院看望病人，却不知道看谁，很奇怪。答案：A。6. 考查连词。表示转折，虽然我不知道看谁，但是（仍然）医护人员让我去探望老奶奶，答案 。7. 考查形容词。根据下一段中的The elderly woman.可知这是一位上了年纪的病人。答案：B。8. 考查副词。老人不认识作者，所以看到她进来，就“疑惑地”盯着她。答案：D。9. 考查名词。作者告诉老人自己来的目的。答案：A。10. 考查连词。老人感到担忧的原因是要安假肢，因此用because表示原因。答案：C。11. 考查形容词。安装的假肢是老人的“新”腿。答案：D。12. 考查了名词。be in pain“痛苦的，受苦的”。在适应假肢的过程中，会受很多苦。答案：B13. 考查动词。根据two hours和both felt very happy可知这两个初次见面的人在一起聊得很开心。答案：A。14. 考查动词。作者一直陪着老人在医院呆到很晚。答案：C。15. 考查形容词。how touched表示多么感动。答案：D。16. 考查名词。收到一个“陌生人”的花。答案：A。17. 考查动词。作者的行为感动了她，她不再“害怕”。答案：C。18. 考查动词。作者和别人分享了故事，share 合题意，答案：B。19. 考查动词。朋友听说之后，许诺要向我学习，promise 合题意，答案：D。20. 考查动词。 我希望她也能一样鼓励别人这么做 ，encourage合题意，答案：D。体裁：记叙文话题：助人为乐难度：B三 阅读理解。AOne of my favorite things I like to watch is the bloopers (洋相) and outtakes (花絮) that are shown of mistakes made during the making of a movie. Most DVDs have a section of outtakes, and often they will set me off laughing, especially when you know what was supposed to happen.We all make mistakes, and have many bloopers and outtakes in a lifetime. Some of them may be funny like move bloopers, a stupid mistakes and we are able to laugh at ourselves. Other outtakes in life, however, are not funny. I am referring to the tragic turns of events that happen in life that can turn our life in a moment. Accident, disaster, the death of a loved one happen unexpectedly, and can greatly affect our lives. These are outtakes we would prefer not to happen or even replayed in our life.Times of crisis and tragedy can not be prevented, but how you handle these outtakes will affect the rest of your life. There is always a choice in any crisis. We can choose to feel upset, but keep hopes and move forward, or choose to become stuck in the past. We cannot choose our circumstance, but we do have a choice how we respond to them. We can give in or overcome, and our choice will determine our future. When we drive a car our focus is the road ahead; if we spend all our time looking in the rearview mirror (后视镜) failure is more or less inevitable (不可避免)! The same is true in life. We will fail, or at best remain at a standstill if we keep looking back and focusing on the events behind us, reliving the past.1. The author mentions the outtakes of a movie in the first paragraph because _. A. most people have the hobby of watching them B. they are part of a movie C. he wants to direct us to his topic in a natural way D. he just wants to tell us a story2. The outtakes in our life are different from those of a movie because _. A. not all of them are funny B. they can be avoided C. they are helpful to us D. they can be controlled3. The purpose of the author is to tell us _. A. the different kinds of outtakes in real life B. his funny experience in watching a movie C. to choose the right attitude towards outtakes in life D. what we should learn from the outtakes in real life4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Outtakes! Give in or overcome? B. Outtakes will destroy you. C. There is always a choice in any crisis. D. Keep hopes whatever happens.答案：1. C2. A3. C 4.A解析：【语篇解读】本文主要是在讨论人应该如何面对过去发生的事情。1. 判断推理题。第一段仅仅是举出一个例子，然后再第二段就过度到谈人生如何面对过去发生的事情。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Other outtakes in life, however, are not funny可知答案。3. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Times of crisis and tragedy can not be prevented, but how you handle these outtakes will affect the rest of your life.可知作者的意图是告诉我们如何面对人生中的花絮。4. 主旨大意题。A答案是最贴近文章内容的，B答案只说出期中一部分，C答案说的范围太小，D答案范围过大，所以A答案是对的。体裁：议论文话题：生活类 难度：B整篇文章难度适中。文章脉络清晰，主旨明确。考查题目以对全文的主旨把握和细节推理为主，需要考生在抓住主旨的同时关注细节。考点：1. 本题属于判断推理题。2. 本题属于细节理解题。3. 该题属于主旨大意题。4. 该题属于主旨大意题。 BDiscoverNewsmagazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general reader. Published (出版) by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories professionals (专业人员) read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue (每期) brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.Cover Price: $59.88Price: $19.95 ($1.66/issue)You Save: $39.93 (67%)Issues: 12 issue/12 monthsSelfPublished by Conde Nast Publications Inc. , self is a handbook devoted to womens overall physical (身体的) and mental (精神的) health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched (混合搭配) on non-models and the “Eat-right Road Map”, which tips on how to eat properly.Cover Price: $35.86Price: $15.00 ($2.5/issue)You Save: $20.86 (58%)Issues: 6 issues/12 monthsInStyleInStyle is a guide (手册) to the lives and lifestyles of the worlds famous people. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these peoples homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company.Cover Price: $47.88Price: $23.88 ($2.38/issue)You Save: $24.00 (50%)Issues: 10 issues/12 monthsWiredThis magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design, and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc. Wired often carries articles on how technology changes peoples lives.Cover Price: $59.40Price: $10.00 ($1.00/issue)You Save: $49.40 (83%)Issues: $ 10 issues/12 months1. Which two magazines are published by the same publisher? A. Wired and InStyle. B. Discover and Instyle. C. Self and Discover. D. Self and wired. 2. Which magazine offers the biggest price cut? A. Instyle B. Wired C. Discover D. Self 3. The “Style Lab” in self provides readers with articles which _. A. offer advice to ordinary women on clothes B. show how a woman can become famous C. introduce places with the best food D. discuss ways of training models4. Those who are interested in management and the use of high technology would probably choose _. A. Instyle B. self C. wired D. Discover 答案：1.D 2. B3. A4.C解析：【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四篇杂志的内容，出版商，原价以及折后价等，文章篇幅中等，但是条理清晰。属于商业广告促销类型。1. 细节题。根据第二份杂志简介Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc. , self is ,第四份杂志简介 Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc. Wired often 可知D项是正确的。2. 细节理解题。根据四份杂志的价格折扣情况：You Save: $39.93 (67%) You Save: $20.86 (58%) You Save: $24.00 (50%) You Save: $49.40 (83%)可知B为正确答案。3. 细节理解题。根据第三份杂志第二句话self is a handbook devoted to womens overall physical (身体的) and mental (精神的) health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched (混合搭配) on non-models and the “Eat-right Road Map”, which tips on how to eat properly.可知A正确。4. 判断推断题。根据最后一段This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design, and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc. Wired often carries articles on how technology changes peoples lives. 可知C项是正确的。体裁：说明文话题：广告类难度：A整篇文章难度较低。文章结构清晰，段落层次分明，、基本没有长难单词。考查题目以对全文信息采集为主，需要考生在抓住主旨的同时关注细节。考点：1. 本题属于细节理解题。2. 本题属于细节理解题。3. 该题属于细节理解题。4. 该题属于推理判断题。 CIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in a almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they wont carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples house, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be published. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.1. The passage mainly talks about _. A. how to keep disease from pets B. pets in Canada C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada2. They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because _. A. the pets are sick B. the pets are wild C. they want to stop them from carrying disease D. they want them to sleep on the way home 3. This passage shows that Canadians _. A. hate animals B. often kill animals D. love animals D. dont keep pets inside house 4. In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because _. A. they dont love their parents any more B. they can only find jobs far from their parents C. their parents houses are too small D. they wouldnt depend on their parents any more 答案：1.B2. D3.C 4.C解析：【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加拿大人的宠物以及宠物盛行的原因。1. 主旨大意题。根据第第一段一二句话可知全文主要讲了加拿大宠物。所以B项是正确的。2. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they wont carry disease.可知C为正确答案。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.可知D正确。4. 推理判断。根据最后一段这句话When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.可以推断出孩子们长大后就不再依靠父母了。可知D项是正确的。体裁：说明文话题：生活类难度：B整篇文章难度一般。文章结构清晰，段落层次分明，、基本没有长难单词。考查题目以理解文章主旨为主，需要考生在抓住主旨的同时关注细节。考点：1. 本题属于主旨大意题。2. 本题属于细节理解题。3. 该题属于细节理解题。4. 该题属于推理判断题。 DThe tea gardens in Sri Lanka are actually lager estates. The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds , the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about one metre part. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. Its from these shoots that the best tea is got.Practically all the tea pickers are woman. The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful. Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant. Which are th