高中英语 知识点大全106 raiserise.doc

高中英语知识点大全（106）：raise/rise1、raise/riseraise 是及物动词，后接宾语，可用于被动语态。表示把人或物提高到较高的位置（水平），即指具体的物，又用于抽象意义。如：raise ones hand/ head/ eyes/ a stone/ the flag/ ones pay/ theprice/ ones voice举起手/ 抬起头/ 往上看/ 举起石头/ 升旗/ 提高工资/ 提价/ 声音大点rise 是不及物动词，不能接宾语，无被动语态，表示“上升，升起，起身，起立，起床，增长”等意义。如：river rise 河水涨；price rise 物价上涨；rise from ones seat 从座位上站起来；rise early 早起。短语：raise a shout of joy 高兴地喊起；get a rise /raise 增加工资；rise up 起义，奋起反抗；raise chickens/ horses/ children/ a question 养鸡/ 养马/ 养育孩子/ 提出问题。应用完成句子他站在那儿注视着国旗缓缓升起。he stood there watching the flag_ _.价格涨到10美元。the price_ _to 10 dollars./the price_to 10 dollars.不久就能看到蒸气从湿衣服上冒出来。soon steam can be seen _ from the wet clothes.他要求老板加薪。he asked the boss fo_ _.key:being /raised was raised /rose rising a /rise(raise)2、realize vt.意识到；实现realize ones mistake 认识到自己的错误realize ones meanings 领会某人的意思i didnt realize that my english was limited until i was abroad.直到出国以后我才意识到自己的英语水平很有限。she managed to realize her dream at last.她终于设法实现了梦想。3、reasonfor this/that reason 因为这个/那个原因；for no good reason 没有正当的理由；for a simple reason 因为一个很简单的原因；for some political reasons 因为政治原因；for the reason of health 由于健康原因；give a reason 提供理由。注意：reason词后的表语从句用that引导，定语从句多用why引导，偶尔用which引导。应用用适当的连词填空his reason for being late was_he missed the bus.the reason_he didnt come to school was that he was ill.the doctor gave reason_ cou