2015年中考英语专题复习导学案：连词(无答案).doc

2015年中考英语专题复习导学案：连词一、并列连词：（一）连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。（二）并列连词的分类： 表示意思转折的连词But, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词For, so, therefore 其他并列连词And, or, eitheror, neithernor not onlybut also, bothand, as well as例句：Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。 Shell be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。 I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（三）并列连词的用法：1、 并列连词and和or：and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：a. 两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。21cnjyb. 名词、形容词等This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef? c. 两个并列的分句（句子） I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。or可连接分句，表示“否则”：Dont drive so fast or youll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。2、 表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:but和yet的用法： The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。 It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折-“但是”或“然而”。a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.【b. still: Its raining; still Id like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。词组all the same:She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 3、表示因果的连词： for可以表示“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。 The days were short, for it was now December. She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. so 表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思-“因此”，可放句前：He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。 4、both. and 的用法 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 【难点】5、就近原则： 1）neithernor Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2）not onlybut also Not only you but also he likes football. 3）eitheror Either Jim or Peter is right. 4）notbut Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.6、as well as的用法:I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.二、从属连词：1分类： 从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when, while, as, before, after,until,till,whenever条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句sothat, suchthat, so that, so原因从句来源 because, as, since让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while方式从句 as if, as though地点从句 where, wherever比较从句 than, asthat, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。2引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：when: Dont get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。as: He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。21世纪教育网版权所有after: Ill tell them after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。until, till: I propose waiting till the police get here. 我建议等警察来了再说。since: How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside.一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。3引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：1）条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导： if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home. unless: I wont write unless he writes first. 我不写信，除非他先给我写。2）条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点)You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。4引导目的状语从句的连词：（重点）in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.5引导结果状语从句的连词：1）结果状语从句主要由sothat和suchthat 引导： sothat: He was so fat that he couldnt get though the door. suchthat: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.6引导原因状语从句的连词：because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。as: As youre sorry, Ill forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Since: Since you will go there, I will go too.7让步状语从句的连词：although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light .even if: Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed.as: You ought to do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。like: She cant draw like her sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那样画画。as if / as though: He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。9引导地点状语从句的连词：（难点）where: Ill drive you where youre going. 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。wherever: Well go wherever you say. 你说哪里我们就到哪里。everywhere: Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. no matter where: Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 10引导比较状语从句的连词：than: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。as: Thats not so simple as it sounds. 那事并不像听起来那么简单。11 引导其他从句的连词：1）引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether, if 可以引导宾语从句：that: She always complains that he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。whether: I dont know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。2）that和whether 还可以引导表语从句：that: The fact is that he doesnt really try. 事实是他没有真正去努力。whether: The point is whether we ought to recommend him.一、单项选择1 My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, he is over 70. Really? We should learn from him.A. because B. although C. since D. as2My father wants me to be a doctor an engineer, I want to be an actor.A. or; and B. and; but C. and; so D. or; but3_the students _ their English teacher likes watching football games. They often play football after school ,tooA. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor4Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China.A.before B. when C.until D. since5This is new TV set,_I dont like it. A. but B. or C. and D.because6 Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me _ she is very busy every day.A. andB. orC. butD. so7My parents want me to get further study to be _ an engineer _ a scientist, _ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.A. neither; nor; andB. either; or; butC. not only; but; soD. both; and; or8-Mike, please turn down the music; _ Lucy _ Lily are sleeping.-Sorry, Ill do it right away.A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also9 -Would you like to go to the cinema with us?-It sounds like fun, _ Im too busy.A. soB. forC. orD. but10-Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday?-Because the weather there is _too hot _ too cold.A. eitheror B. neithernor C. bothand D. not onlybut also11When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didnt know_ doctors could cure it.A. if B. that C. what D. why12-Hurry up, _you will miss the school bus.-I know that, Mum. Ill be ready in a minute.A. but B. and C. so D. or13 Without her glasses, she was _ blind.A. as far as B. as much as C. as good as D. as well as14_ you study harder, youll fall behind others.A.Once B.Unless C.Until15Li Na is _ famous _ all the tennis fans in China know her.Atoo; to Benough; to Cas; as Dso; that一、考点梳理考点一并列连词并列连词按其作用分为表示转折、因果、选择和并列四大类。1表示转折关系的并列连词常见的表示转折关系的并列连词有while，but，yet等，用来连接两个意思不同甚至相反的词、短语或分句。I was born in Changsha while I grew up in Changchun.我出生在长沙，然而在长春长大。He wants to go，but his sister wants to stay.他想走，但他妹妹想留下。2表示因果关系的并列连词常见的表示因果关系的并列连词有so，for。Its raining now，so I have to stay at home.天在下雨所以我不得不待在家里。I must be away for a week，for Ill fix the machine for a factory.我必须离开一周，因为要为一家工厂修机器。3表示选择关系的并列连词常见的表示选择关系的并列连词有：or，either.or，otherwise（要不然；否则）。（1）or的用法or意为“或”，表示一种选择。Would you like tea or coffee?你想喝茶还是咖啡？or用在“祈使句or.”结构中，其中or在此意为“否则”。Study hard，or you wont pass the exam.努力学习，否则你就会通不过这次考试。or用在否定句中代替and表示并列关系。The baby cant walk or speak.这个婴儿既不会走也不会说。（2）either.or意为“不是就是；或者或者”，动词与邻近的主语保持一致，即采取“就近原则”。Either you or he has to go.Either he or you have to go.不是你就是他得去。（3）otherwise意为“要不然；否则”。We must run，otherwise well be too late.我们得跑着去，要不然就太晚了。4表示并列关系的连词常见的表示并列关系的并列连词有：and，not only. but also.，as well as，both.and.，neither.nor.，either.or.，它们用来连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句。在否定句和疑问句中，常用or，而不用and表示并列关系。Jim and I are in the same class.吉姆和我在同一个班。We should not only be cautious but also be brave.我们不仅应该谨慎而且应该勇敢。Paul is a writer as well as a teacher.保罗既是一个作家又是一位教师。Both you and she are right.你和她都对。Neither you nor I am to blame.你和我都不应受责备。Come to see Tom either today or tomorrow.今天或明天来看汤姆吧。not only A but also B中，强调的对象是B；而在句型A as well as B中强调的对象是A。考点二从属连词从属连词通常引导一个从句，修饰主句。一般可分为引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等）的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。1引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that（那），if（是否），whether（是否）等。It hasnt been decided when the sports meeting will be held.运动会什么时候举行还没定。（引导主语从句）I dont know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否来。（引导宾语从句）The problem is that I dont have enough money.问题是我没有足够的钱。（引导表语从句）三、综合训练（50个题目）A. 选择题：( ) 1.Oh, I failed again Dont lose heart. One more effort, _ you will succeed. 【版权所有：21教育】A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and( ) 2. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. the( ) 3. Bob didnt go to bed _ he finished his wok.A. until B. after C. while D. when( ) 4.My brother is going to look for another job_ the company offers him more money.A. after B. when C. unless D. besides( ) 5. _ he is over sixty, he works as hard as othersA. If B. because C. As soon as D. Although( )6Little Helen is very young, _she knows a lot of things.A. but. B. as soon as C.so D.since( ) 7. His father was reading a newspaper _ his mother was cooking. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as( ) 8. Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whether( ) 9.The girl_isreadingunderthetreeis mysister.A.which B.whom C.who D.who( ) 10.Marylikesmusic_isquietandgentle.A.that B.which C.where D.who( ) 11.The monkey was_ funny that everybody laughed.A.so B.such C.very D.who( ) 12.She is _a lovely girl that everybody likes her.A.so B.such C.very D.who( ) 13.I got up early _ I could catch the early bus.A.that B.such that C.because D.so that( ) 14.I have lived in Shanghai_ 1998.A. in B.since C.for D. while( ) 15. You cant have them both. You can choose_ the kite_ the toy car，” said Mother. A. either； or B. both； and C. not only； but also( )16. I could speak_ Japanese _Chinese，so I had to talk with him in English. A. not only； but also B. both； andC. neither； nor D. either； or( ) 17. -What do you like doing after class? -I like not only reading _ drawing. A. and B. or C. but also D. for( ) 18. _ you dont go to bed earlier, you will feel tired in the morning.A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until( ) 19.The expert _visited our school is from Australia. A. whichB. who C. where D. when( )20.Nicotine(尼古丁) is a drug _gets one into the habit of smoking. A. it B. who C. that D. when( ) 21 We love spring _there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. although B. because C. but D. or( ) 22. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _she could save a lot of time. A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as( ) 23 Bob spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich. A. if B.though C. because D. but( ) 24. Have you ever read the book “Harry Potter” _was written by J.K Rowling? A. thatB. when C. who D. what( ) 25. _ the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Because( ) 26. They were later for school _they missed the 7:00 bus. A. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. so that( ) 27. Mike did something wrong, _ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or( ) 28. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didnt know _to choose. www-2-1-cnjy-comA. where B. which C. howD. why( ) 29. This is not my book. Do you know _ it is?A. what B. which C. who D. whose( ) 30. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon B. 填空题： soas well as eitheror and neither or either because but who 31. He must be out, _ the door is locked.32. You should hurry up, _youll miss the train.33. Charles didnt want to watch that TV program, _.34. Get up early, _ youll arrive there on time. 35. You can ask me questions _in class _after class.36.-I cant remember his name.-_ can I. 37. The expert(专家) _visited our school is from Australia.38. Maggie _ _ _Betty is interested in dance.39. She was very tired,_ she still kept on working. 40. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, _thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday. when so that sothat if although not asas after unless why after41. I wont wait for him _ he rings me tomorrow.42. _it doesnt rain tomorrow , we will have a picnic near the sea.43. The book is _ _interesting _that one. 44. _I came into the office , the teachers were having a meeting.45. Mr. Li raised his voice _ _we could hear him clearly.46. _ it rains, well go for a picnic.47. John is _fat _he couldnt go through the door.48. _he left school, he became a famous artist. 49. They are still planting trees at the foot of hill_it is raining now.50. I dont know _she did such a foolish thing.51 I have been collecting stamps_I was nine years old.AbeforeBifCsince 52 I bought a new shirt for John，_ he didnt like it.Abecause Band Cbut53 Hurry up，_ you will miss the train. Aand Bso Cor54 The water here is polluted _ even the animals cant drink it.Aso Bbecause Cthough55 Help others whenever you can_ youll make the world a nicer place to live in.Aor Band Cbut56 Wang Dong didnt go to school yesterday