高考英语 试题分项版解析Ⅳ专题03 开放式（教师版）.doc

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析（冠词、名词和主谓一致）专题02单项选择题分类解析（代词）专题03单项选择题分类解析（介词和介词短语）专题04单项选择题分类解析（形容词和副词）专题05单项选择题分类解析（动词和动词短语）专题06单项选择题分类解析（动词的时态和语态）专题07单项选择题分类解析（情态动词和虚拟语气）专题08单项选择题分类解析（非谓语动词）专题09单项选择题分类解析（定语从句）专题10单项选择题分类解析（连词和状语从句）专题11单项选择题分类解析（名词性从句）专题12单项选择题分类解析（特殊句式）专题13单项选择题分类解析（交际用语）完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评（文字提纲式）专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评（图画式）专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评（开放式）2012北京卷书面表达讲评请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。you are discussing the following picture with your english friend jim. now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.一、简述漫画内容首先审图简要表述挖掘图中隐藏的要点使图画描述连贯长短铅笔对短铅笔所说的话的隐含的意思是：对短铅笔的嘲笑。his words mean laughing at the short pencil.短铅笔为什么那样平静? 有可能是：长铅笔的话让它陷入沉思。再进一步追问下去“沉思什么”?比如说：自己曾经做出的贡献、现在老了但是过着幸福的生活等等。连贯成篇in this picture we can see two pencils, quite different in length, forming a sharp contrast. the long pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the short pencil by saying “youre nearing the end!” . the short pencil, on the other hand, remains clam. the long pencils words let him fall into deep thoughts. he clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing. its true that hes approaching the end but he has been living a happy life.二、点明漫画实质三、发表个人看法围绕对漫画实质的理解发表个人的看法：年轻人在自信的同时请不要忽视学习老年人的长处。【参考范文】1.i think the long pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the short pencil by saying “youre nearing the end！”the short pencil, on the other hand, remains calm. the long pencils words let him fall into deep thoughts. he clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing. its true that hes approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.in reality, we should learn from the short pencil: not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.（官方提供）2. in this picture we can see two pencils, quite different in length, forming a sharp contrast. the long pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the short pencil by saying “youre nearing the end!” . the short pencil, on the other hand, remains clam. the long pencils words let him fall into deep thoughts. he clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing. its true that hes approaching the end but he has been living a happy life. the picture seems to tell us that everyone is a combination of strengths and weaknesses. when feeling confident about our own strength, we, the young, should never ignore the advantages of the old, who are surely in some way more experienced, practiced and skilled than us. we may be expert in one particular area, yet its impossible for us to be accomplished in all respects.一、 (2012湖北卷)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。you cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.注意： 无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为120左右。【思路点拨】【参考范文】附录：第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：_ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：what delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71. with _, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。72. popularly _ american films ever made, the godfather is a milestone of cinema. (regard) 教父被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一，是电影界的一个里程碑。73. i dont know _ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what) 我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。【答案】 what it was【解析】考查强调句型用法。强调从句中的疑问词，问词+it+was is that 的用法。74. little _ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care) 她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。【答案】does she care【解析】考查部分倒装用法。否定副词置于句首倒装；little 是一个否定词，表示“几乎不，几乎没有”；其次句子时态前后要保持一致，所以助动词为does。75. had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we _ the train. (miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。【答案】wouldnt have missed【解析】考查虚拟语气。if 引导的非真实条件句固定结构；此题难点在于if 被省略了，是对过去的假设。76. however _, i could not read his handwriting. (try) 不论我怎样努力，还是没法看清他写的字。 【答案】hard i tried【解析】考查状语从句。however引导的让步状语从句77. in response to the audiences great demand, the play _ in the theatre twice a week. (put) 应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。78. the soldier was absent from his camp for three days without _. (ask) 这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。【答案】asking for leave【解析】考查介词without的用法。without doing sth.79. our understanding of education, work and society is _ of the earlier generation. (different) 我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代人的不同。 二、(2012湖南卷)directions: write an english composition according to the instructions given below in chinese.生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括：1)丢失的物品；2)物品失而复得的经过；3)你的感想。注意：1. 词数不少于120个；2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_【思路点拨】本文是一篇命题作文。要求同学们根据所提供的材料，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。短文内容包括：丢失的物品；物品失而复得的经过；你的感想。可见文章的中心和重点要放在“经过”的描写之中，但是也要描写自己的感受，写出作者自己的烦恼、惊喜、感慨；尤其要包含失而复得的复杂过程，是一篇夹叙夹议的作文。【参考范文】03 three years ago, just before my departure with my good friend tommy, he got me a wonderful watch as my birthday gift, which i had ever since been treasuring all the time before unfortunately i got it lost. i used to go everywhere with company of my watch pet but the other day i could go nowhere for its sign. i was so upset and depressed that i lost any desire for doing things and i could not even recall where and how i lost it. what happened next on this morning, however, almost sent my spirits flying higher than sky. guess what? it found its way back to my dormitory, lying on my bed with a note beside it saying: im sure its yours, so i brought it back from the library assistant. jack. ah, my d