6介词(学生版).doc

小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习配合轻巧夺冠练习题一、 介词的种类1、 空间介词in: 在里，在中，在上The pen is in the pencil case.at: 在附近，在She stayed at home yesterday.On:在上面Put your bag on the table.in front of： 在前面There is a tree in front of the house.behind: 在后面There is a garden behind the house.over: 在正上方There is a bridge over the river.under: 在正下方A cat is under the chair.between: 在之间（两者之间）I sit between Mary and Jane in our classroom.next to: 在旁边，紧挨着The chair is next to the table.2、 时间介词at: 指某一时刻 at three oclockin: 表示较长的时间 in 1936, in the afternoonon: 表示具体的时间 on Saturday, on the morning of October 1for: 表示一段时间 Jim has been ill for a week.3、 方式介词by：表示方法，方式。by bus, by taxi, by phone, by bikein: 表示某种语言、工具的使用。They talk in English. He goes to school in a car.on:表示某种交通工具的使用He went to school on a bike.with: 表示使用某种工具或用身体某部位来做事You can see it with your eyes.4、 方向介词from: 表示始发地 Kate comes from America.to, for: 表示目的地 Throw it to me. He will leave for Shanghai next week.fromto: 从到Its 3 kilometres from my home to our school.along: 沿着 We are walking along the road.across: 从表面横过 I went across the road.through: 从内部穿过She goes through the park every day.二、 介词比较1、 at, on, 和in做时间介词的比较（1） at 表示具体的时间点 at 7 oclock（2） on后面可以跟日期、星期、节日，还可以指具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。 on Sunday afternoon（3） in泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上 in the evening2、 at和in做空间介词的比较（1） at用于表示在一个较小的场合，如机场、车站等。 at school, at the airport（2） in表示在一个较大的地方，如城市，国家in Beijing, in China3、 in front of 和in the front of 表示位置的比较（1） in front of 表示在一定范围外的前面 in front of our class在我们教室的前面（2）in the front of 表示在一定范围内的前面in the front of our class 在教室里面的前面4、 across和through的比较（1） across表示从物体表面穿过、跨过，强调从一端到另一端，如过河，过桥，过马路等。across the road（2） through表示从物体内部穿过，如过森林，隧道，云层等 through the forest巧记歌诀时间介词in，at, on年月周前要用in,具体日子却要禁；遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in;要说某日上下午，用on换in记清楚；午夜黄昏和黎明，还有时分用at.at midnight, at the nightfall. at the break of day.例题1. Mrs Browm came to Canada _1996A. on B. of C. to D.in2. They have a math class _nine fifteen _the morning.A. at;for B. at; in C. on; at3. Dont wait _me. I still have many things to do. A. on B. at C. for D. in4. Im not interested _music. A. on B. in C. at D. to5. Alan is telling his friend _his school _the phone. A. about;at B. about;in C. about;on D. of;at介词练习( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days. A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A. by B. for C. with( )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( )11.I really cant agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during( )13.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered( )14.She spent all his money _ books. A. in B. with C. on( )15.They are talking _ low voices. A. with B. in C. on( )16.Its very kind _ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till( )21.Its wrong to play jokes _ other people. A. on B. of C. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red. A. for B. as C. to( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patients A. to B. on C. at( )26.We cant live _ air. A. in B. with C. without( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of( )28.He was very angry _ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think _ _ the play? A. about B. like C. of( )30.I think its the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _ it. A. do B. about C. of( )31.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ _ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( )32.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with( )33.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on( )34.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days. A. for B. in C. after( )37.They will leave _ London next month.A. to B. from C. for( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times _ _ the nightA. in B. at C. on( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )41. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. ( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by( )44. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by( )45. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world.A. to B. for C. as D. by( )46. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On( )47. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in( )48. -Youd