云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高中英语 Unit 2 the United Kingdom教学案 新人教版必修5(1).docVIP

unit 2 the united kingdom section warming up & reading ()一、 教学目标：让学生掌握本单元重点词汇和短语，了解英国的地理和历史。教学重点：训练学生的阅读速度教学难点：学生阅读能力的提高二、预习导学（一）回答问题1. which country will hold the 30th olympiad in 2012? 2. what is the full name of the uk? 3. when you mention england, what or who will you think of? 4. what do you know about the uk? please do the quiz on page 9.（二）熟背常用短语1consist 由组成2divide . 把分成3break (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4 ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5leave 省去；遗漏；不考虑6refer 提及；参考 三、问题引领，知识探究(一)skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.athe history of the united kingdom.bthe geography of the united kingdom.cthe people of the united kingdom.dthe politics of the united kingdom.答案：b(二)read the text and choose the best answer.1when were england and wales linked to scotland?ain the 13th century ad.bwhen great britain was formed.cwhen the southern ireland formed its own government.dwhen king james became king of england and wales.2where do you have to go if you want to find more about british history and culture?aindustrial cities.bolder but smaller towns first built by the romans.cthe midlands of england.dthe north of england.3the writer mentions london in the fifth paragraph mainly because _.alondon is the capital of the united kingdomblondon can best reflect british history and cultureclondon is the home of art collectionsdlondon has the oldest port made by the romans4from the passage, we know that _.aall the four countries share the same educational systemsbthe romans came to england before the anglosaxonscit was easy for northern ireland to join england, scotland and walesdmost of the industries are in the south of england答案：14dbbb(三)read the text carefully and fill in the chart with the information in the text.puzzles in geographythe united kingdomits historythe member countriesgreat britainenglandthe _ of the four countrieswaleslinked to england in the _joined england and _ in the 17th centurynorthern irelandjoined with england, wales and scotland in the early _ century_londonthe centre of _ government and its administrationthe greatest _ treasure museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings答案：its capitallargest13th centuryscotlandwales20th nationalhistorical四、目标检测 课文缩写填空if you study british history, you can easily _ the problems about the names of the four countries.wales was _ to england in the 13th century ad, which was followed by scotland in 1603.what made them _ was to find them _ peacefully _ by war.and it was only after northern ireland joined with them that _ finally came into being, which was shown in its new flag _england, the largest of the four, is _ into three zones for _； that is, the south, the midlands, and the north.youll find most population _ in the south, and most industries were in midlands and the north, though we couldnt find historical _ there.as the greatest historical _ of england, london owns famous museums, art _， theatres, parks and famous buildings, all of which have been _ greatly by the _ of england.答案：clarifylinkedsurprisedunited instead ofthe united kingdom the union jackdividedconveniencesettled attractions treasurecollectionsinfluenced invaders五、分层配餐翻译下列句子1to their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(p10) 2although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in china, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two！(p10) 3it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(p10) 4you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.(p10) 阅读理解the union jack is the national flag of the united kingdom. it is so called because it combines the emblems (象征) of three countries england, scotland and ireland (although since 1921 only northern ireland has been part of the united kingdom)the term “union jack” possibly dates from queen annes time, but its origin is uncertain. it may come from the “jacket” of the english or scottish soldiers; or from the name of james who originated the first union in 1603, in either its latin or french form “jacobus” or “jacques”； or, as “jack” once meant small, the name may come from a royal proclamation(声明) issued by charles that the flag should be flown only by ships of the royal navy as a jack, a small flag at the bowsprit(船首)the union jack was originally a royal flag (when the present design was made official in 1801, it was ordered to be flown on all the kings forts and castles, but not elsewhere); it is today flown above buckingham palace and windsor castle when the queen is not in residence. on news of a royal death, the union jack will be flown at halfmast (下半旗)the flying of the union jack on public buildings is decided by the department for culture, media and sport at the queens command. the union jack is flown on government buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the royal family, such as the queens official birthday, and on the days of the state opening and prorogation of parliament; it is also flown on st davids day, st georges day, st andrews day, and st patricks day.although the union jack originated as a royal flag, it is now also flown by many people and organizations elsewhere in the united kingdom. its use as an emblem has extended beyond the form of a flag and the union jack is frequently shown on other objects.语篇解读：本文分析了英国国旗the union jack的起源和使用场合。1the reason why the national flag of the united kingdom is called the union jack is that _.athe flag is made of jacketbthe flag combines the emblems of three countriescthe flag shows the symbol of unitydthe flag originated from the existence of the united kingdom解析：细节理解题。第一段说到the union jack是三个国家象征的徽记集合。答案：b2the second paragraph mainly talks about _.athe origin of the national flagbthe history of the national flagcthe reason why the union jack has become the national flagdthe way how the union jack has become the national flag解析：主旨大意题。第二段的第一句为本段主题句。即讲述the union jack的起源。故选a。答案：a3which of the following is not true according to the passage?aonce the union jack was not flown elsewhere except royal places.bthe union jack will be flown at halfmast if a member of the royal family dies.cmany people and organizations can flow the union jack in the world.dthe union jack can be flown in many places and on many days in the united kingdom.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三、四、五段可知the union jack在以前只适用于皇家场合，后逐渐延伸到很多地方和很多场合。但它是英国国旗，不是所有人都可以使用。故选c。答案：c4what is the best title of the passage?athe union jack everywherebthe union jack at anytimecnational flag, the union jackdthe history of the union jack解析：主旨大意题。a、b、d项文章均说到，但以偏概全，故选c具有概括性。答案：c五步教学设计教学案： 主备人：杨荣月必修五: unit 2unit 2 the united kingdom section warming up & reading ()一、教学目标：让学生掌握本单元重点词汇和短语和句型教学重点：牢记并学会使用这些短语和句型。教学难点：学生对重点词汇和短语的掌握和运用二、预习导学正确拼写单词()根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2currency n货币；通货3institution n制度；机制；公共机构4consist vi.组成；在于；一致5clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n完成；实现7unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)willing(反义词)8rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地()用所给词的适当形式填空9. the painting comes from his private collection_(collect)10the two countries are united (union) by the common interests.11the belgian language is closely related (relation) to french.12i keep my reference books near my desk for convenience (convenient)13this festival attracts (attraction) thousands of visitors every year.14i dont like the architecture (architect) of the eighteenth century.15our school is under construction (construct) 三、问题引领，知识探究高频词汇突破考点1consist vi.组成；在于；一致 教材原句how many countries does the uk consist of? 英国由几个国家组成？a week consists of seven days.一星期由七天组成。 miss green is in charge of the class consisting of 60 students.格林小姐负责管理这个由60名学生组成的班级。happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。the report consists with facts.这篇报道符合事实。自主归纳consist of 由组成consist in 在于consist with 与一致；符合关键一点consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of 或be composed of，且不用于进行时。辨析比较consist of, be composed/made up of, be made of, make up意义主语宾语consist of由组成被组成的事物组成事物的部分be composed/made up of由组成被组成的事物组成事物的部分be made of由制成被制成的成品原料make up组成；构成事物的组成部分组成后的事物多角度演练1选词填空： consist of, be made up of, be made of, make up up to 70% of your total body weight is_made_up_of/consists_of water.the whole huge building seemed to _be_made_of iron. women make_up 40% of the prison population in this area.2用consist的相关短语完成下列小片段life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist_in struggle.remember that your ideal life does not always consist_with the reality.3一句多译这部小说共分12章(chapter)。the_novel_consists_of_12_chapters.(consist of)the_novel_is_composed/made_up_of_12_chapters.(be composed/made up of)12 chapters make up the novel.(make up )4单项填空thomas edison considered genius to be _ one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.acomposed ofbconstituted incconsisted of dcomprised in解析：be composed of“由组成”。consist of“由组成”，不能用被动语态。句意：托马斯爱迪生认为天才是由百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水组成的。答案：a考点2divide .into把分成 教材原句england can be divided into three main areas.英格兰可分成三个主要地区。lets divide the apples into three.我们把这些苹果分成三份吧。归纳拓展be divided into 被分成divide .among/between 在中分配divide .in half/into halves 把分成两半the book is divided into six sections. 这本书被分成六部分。children, divide the cake between you.孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吧。辨析比较divide, separate指把一个整体分成几部分，也含有自然划分的意思，常与介词into搭配指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西人为地分开，也可用作不及物动词，意为“分开，脱离，分手”， 常与介词from搭配多角度演练1选词填空： divide, separatea tall fence separates the two houses.some of the big old houses have been divided into apartments.2完成句子他把时间用在阅读和写作上了。he divided_his_time_between reading and writing.你们班的学生被分成几个小组？how many groups are the students in your class divided_into?3单项填空all these new students will be divided _ 12 classes.then these classes will be divided _ the teachers.ato; inbamong; intocinto; by dinto; among解析：句意：所有这些新同学将被分成12个班，之后这些班将由这些老师分担。divide .into .意为“把分成”；divide .among “在之间分配”。答案：d考点3clarify vt.澄清；阐明；讲清楚 教材原句you can clarify this question if you study british history. 如果你研究英国的历史，你就能够弄明白这个问题。he left the matter to clarify gradually by itself.他让此事的真相逐渐自行澄清。can you clarify this long sentence? 你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗？归纳拓展clarify ones stand/position阐明自己的立场clarify the situation 澄清事实/情况he clarified his stand on the issue of syria on behalf of the government.他代表政府阐明了他在叙利亚东问题上的立场。word familyclear adj. 清澈的； 透明的clarified adj. 纯净的clarification n. 澄清；说明the issue you referred to at the conference needs clarification.在会议上你提及的这个问题需要说明。多角度演练1用clarify的适当形式填空an example will help to clarify what i mean.the clarified water from the factory has been recycled.im seeking clarification of the regulations.2完成句子他的解释把这个谜团澄清了。his explanation clarified_the_mystery.我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。ill clarify_my_stand/position at a proper time.3单项填空our country has _ her position on taiwan issues.aexplainedbreportedcclarified dintroduced解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们国家已经阐明了在台湾问题上的立场。clarify ones position 表示“阐明态度”， 符合句意，故选c。答案：c考点4conflict n矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；争执；抵触 教材原句happily this was accomplished without conflict when king james of scotland became king of england and wales as well.令人高兴的是，苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成了英格兰和威尔士的国王，而这事没有冲突就完成了。the conflict in the middle east has lasted decades.中东地区的冲突已经持续几十年了。归纳拓展in conflict with sb.与某人有冲突come into conflict with (与)产生冲突conflict with 与相冲突union leaders are again in conflict with management.工会领导人又一次与管理层发生冲突。the results of the new research would seem to conflict with existing theories.新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相抵触。多角度演练1完成句子约翰经常与他的老板发生争执。john often comes_into_conflict_with his boss.我的利益与你的冲突。my interests conflict_with yours.2单项填空his words are _ his action.that is to say, his words dont agree with his behaviour.ain agreement withbin conflict withcreach an agreement withdcome into conflict with解析：根据空格前的are可以首先排除c、d两项，be动词不能和实义动词连用。 in agreement with为“和一致”； in conflict with为“同相冲突”。根据后面的his words dont agree with his behaviour可确定答案为b项。句意：他的话和他的行动相冲突，也就是说他的言行不一致。答案：b考点5break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；与断绝关系；打破(陈旧陋习等) 教材原句however, the southern part of ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿这样并分离出去建立了自己的政府。the prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。at that time, the american southern states wanted to break away from the union.当时美国南方各州想脱离联邦。归纳拓展break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break into 闯入；打断(话题)；突然起来break into pieces 成为碎片break off 折断；突然停止；暂停break out (战争，火灾等)爆发break through 突围；突破break up 分解；驱散rising prices already broke through the governments bottom line.上涨的物价已突破了国家的底线。she broke in with a silly question.她突然插话提了个可笑的问题。i m surprised to hear that sue and paul have broken up.听说sue和paul分手了，我很吃惊。语境串记a quarrel broke out, which made him break away from his family.突然发生了一次吵架，这使他与家庭破裂。多角度演练1介、副词填空it is wrong of him to break away from all his good friends.i was about to go to bed when a big man broke into my house.they decided to break up the partnership.scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.she broke off in the middle of a sentence.2翻译句子it is difficult to break away from a habit.要改掉一个习惯很困难。他在富裕时与所有的朋友断绝关系是不对的。it_is_wrong_of_him_to_break_away_from_all_his_good_friends_while_he_becomes_rich.3单项填空nowadays many farmers want to_ farming and make a living in big cities.atake up bbreak away fromcwork on dget rid解析：take up意为“从事”；break away from意为“摆脱；脱离”work on意为“致力于”；get rid后须加介词of才能表示“脱离；除掉”。根据后面的make a living in big cities可知答案为b项。句意：现在许多农民想要脱离农业，到大城市里谋生。答案：b考点6to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 教材原句to their credit the four countries do work together in some areas .值得称赞的是：这四个国家在一些方面的确是共同合作的it is greatly to our credit that he has won a precious gold medal at the olympic games.他在奥运会上获得了一枚宝贵的金牌，这为我们带来了极大的荣誉。she has a large sum standing to her credit in the bank.她的银行存款还有一大笔金额。归纳拓展on credit记账；分期付款be a credit to sb./ sth. 对是一种荣誉we bought a new car on credit.我们用分期付款买了一辆新车。he is a credit to the family. 他是家族中的光荣。关键一点credit既是可数名词，又是不可数名词；credit card即我们经常用的信用卡。联想发散“to ones 抽象名词”结构的短语还有：to_ones_surprise/delight/joy/astonishment/sorrow等；much to ones n相当于：to_ones_great_n；to ones n也可表达为：to_the_n._of_sb.。多角度演练1介、副词填空nobel prize is a great credit to scientists.they do not buy anything on credit.to his credit, buffett has admitted his mistakes.2句型转换to his credit, he is brave enough to save the boy.to the credit of him,_he is brave enough to save the boy.to our great surprise, he has managed to get the money needed.much to the surprise of us,_he has managed to get the money needed.3单项填空it is greatly _ that you gave back the money you found.aon your creditbto your creditcwith your credit din your credit解析：考查短语搭配。句意：值得赞扬的是，你能把捡到的钱送还失主。to ones credit“值得赞扬的”，其他诸项搭配错误。答案：b经典句式突破it_is_a_pity_that_the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。(1)its a pity that .意为“可惜的是；很遗憾的是”，此结构中常见的名词还有：fact, idea, honor, shame, wonder, news等。its a pity that he didnt accept the job. 令人遗憾的是他没有接受这份工作。it is a fact that internet has become an important part of our daily life.因特网已经成为我们日常生活中的一个重要部分，这是个事实。(2)it is adj. (likely/amazing/surprising/wonderful .) that .it is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.很可能飓风马上就要到来。(3)it is ved (said/reported/believed/wellknown .) that .it is wellknown to us all that taiwan belongs to china.众所周知，台湾属于中国。(4)itseems/happens/appears/doesnt matter/makes no difference that .it appears that he doesnt like fixing work hours.看来他不喜欢固定的工作时间。多角度演练1翻译句子遗憾的是他们没在这里。it_is_a_pity_that_they_are_not_here.好像谁也不知道这件事情。it_seems_that_nobody_knows_anything_about_the_matter.物价有可能要下降。it_is_likely_that_prices_will_go_down.2句型转换that we chinese people are against war is known to all.it is known to all that we chinese p