25-30复习笔记.doc

英国语文学校新概念第2册 25-30课复习笔记Lesson 251.wonder v.感到奇怪v.1: 感到奇怪wonder at sth. 对.事情感到奇怪I wonder at this.2.想知道 =want to knowI wonder +if / 特殊疑问词 我想知道I wonder why you are late.2.arrive in / reach /get 到达arrive vi.arrive at 小地点 arrive in 大地点when will you reach (arrive in) Beijing.reach vt.后面一定要加宾语get to +宾语 到达3.black 颜色（建筑物） dark : without light没有光线4.the way to 通往.路 Can you tell me the way to.并列句-语法 连词，把并列句连在一起and 和but 但是so 因此yet adv.然而 have you finished yet?yet = but 放在两个句子中间，起转折作用but I dont understand them.or 或者，否则 hurry up, or you will be late.both.and. 不但.而且either.or. 或者.或者，要么.要么either you or Ineither .nor. 既不.也不not only .but.as well 不但.而且.not only .but also. 不但.而且.Lesson 261.paint v.画draw a picture 用线条画paint a picture 强调油画painting n.画oil painting 油画Chinese paiting 中国国画2.pretend v.假装pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend that3.appreciate v.鉴赏appreciate sth. 喜欢appreciate doing sth. 喜欢I appreciate your help.我很感激你的帮助。4.whether conj.是否If 在表示是否的时候可以被whether 所替代5.hang v.悬挂，吊hang hanged hanged 绞死hang hung hung 悬挂The thief was hanged.The coat was hung.短语句型1.In the same way that 正如（两者方式一模一样）I love you just in the same way that I love money.2.else 其他的一定放在被修饰词之后跟在anyone,anything的后面who else, what else3.whether.or not = ifShe always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.4.pictures on the wall the window in the wall5.isnt it upside down? 否定疑问句起肯定作用 = Its upside down.Arent you lucky? 你很幸运6.not only .but .as wellas well 放在句字结尾。且可以省略7.直接引语变间接引语要注意1.连接词 陈述句中用that; 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导; 一般疑问句由if或whether引导2.时态 主句的谓语动词是过去时时，其从句的谓语动词应该为相应的时态。3.语序 疑问句变间接引语时，要变成陈述句语序。4.人称的变化8.What about中about 是介词，后接名词或动词的ing形式，不接句子。What about it?Lesson 27短语句型1.late in the afternoon 傍晚early in the morning 清晨2.put up 搭建/强调搭build 建/强调精心设计并且建造 build a car 造汽车3.in the middle of 在.中间in the center of 在.中心in the middle of the river 河中心midnight 午夜the mid-autumn day 中秋节4.as soon as 一.就./当.5.open fire 在野外生的火，篝火5.over 在.上面（垂直上方） on 在.上面（一定要有接触面）6.表示“在.之后”的句式after +从句/doingafter a wonderful meal 在美美的吃了一顿饭之后after the arrival of the plane 飞机到达之后after my arrival 我到达之后7.by 在.旁边 near/beside/at/next toby the river （既不太远也不太近）near 在附近at （紧挨着）at the door/window 在门/窗户边（靠得很近）sit at the table 在桌边next to （紧临着的）= beside 与.相邻He sits next to me. Who is the next?next to /beside the village8.some time later 一段时间以后some time ago 一段时间以前a few hours earlier 几小时之前9.put out 人为地熄灭be out 火自动地熄灭I put out the fire.The fire is out.10.in the middle of the night=midnightat midnight 在午夜11.wake up 醒来 主语自己醒 wake sb up 唤醒 wake me up12.The stream had formed in the field.如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态。如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动语态。when Im getting close the door,the door opened.13.flow 流淌(flowed;flowed)fly /flew/flowngrow /grew/grownblow /blew/blown动词加介词或 副词起 改变put的含义作用。put up with 容忍 put up 搭建，安排住宿put out 扑灭put on 穿上put away 把.收好Your rooms is untidy,put your things away.put off 推迟,推延put down /write down 记下Lesson 28短语句型1.one of 其中之一one of 后面加可数名词的复数none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待2.believe in 信任，信仰（彻彻底底地相信）believe +sb 相信（某人的话）3.ever since =since4.have trouble doing 做.有麻烦have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦I have trouble with my roommate.5.in the morning 每天早上in the afternoon 每天下午at night 每天晚上6.park a car 停车7.because of 由于because 的后面加句子because of 的后面加词8.be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做9.get sth. into 把.弄进get his car into his garagedrive the car into 把车子撞上某地I drove the car into the wall.10.put up 张贴put up the picture on the wall 在墙上贴画11.not any = no12.I have ever done 一旦作定语从句修饰名词时，这个名词前面往往用最高级This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.有两个结构一定是最高级1.of + 范围2.in + 地点He is the tallest in the room.3.I have ever 从句13.hope + that 从句14.turn sth. to 把前者变成后者turn the prince to a froglesson 29短语句型1.The instument was called a clavichord.be called 被称为The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Portercalled 在此句中为过去分词过去分词作定语时，是作为被动语态来翻译的。I have a cat called Lucy.-ing; -ed 是非谓语动词a ploughed field 被耕过的田a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语spoken English 口语2.The most surprising thing is that.最让我惊讶的surprising 可以由其他词替换The most exciting thing is that.The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.3.since then / so far / up to nowsince then 强调起点so for / up to now 强调终点from then 从.起since then 从.起（到现在为止）by then /by that time 到.为止4.fly sb to.开飞机送某人去My friend drove me to Tianjing.drive sb to.开车送某人去5.once 一次on another occasion 还有一次once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.once.and on another occasion6.request from 来自某人的请求7.too在副词或形容词前表示否定含义very 强调程度深too 强调程度达到了人们不愿意去做very expensive 买得起too expensive 买不起lesson 30cut oneselfcut ones hair 理发 have a hair cutcut down the tree 砍倒cut the head off 砍脑袋cut off electricity 切断电源cut sth into pieces把。切成小片（碎）cut across 直着穿过cut a corner走捷径when you learn english，never cut a cornercatch sight ofcatch sight of the bird看见那只鸟out of sight在视线之外in sight在视线之内the bird is in sightout of sight，out of mind眼不见心不烦短语句型1.by the river2.like to do 一次性的 like doing习惯性的3. afternoon+s表示每逢 on fine afternoons4.as usual5.there besb doing6.call out大声喊 call out to 向某人大声喊so . That. 如此.以致于.so的后面跟副词或形容词the teacher speaks s