通用学术英语语汇整理(Unit4).docx

ESP语汇整理Unit4单词onslaught 突击，猛攻 sociology 社会学awash 很多的mutual 相互的，共有的attachment 附件commentator 评论员denounce 谴责tragedy 悲剧emptiness 空虚suburban 郊区kin 亲戚；同类的pattern 模式，模范systematic 成体系的cultivate 培养（develop）anew 重新地prospective 预期的illustrate 说明aristocratic 贵族subtle 狡猾的，微妙的segregation 隔离profound 深刻的emerge 出现disruption 中断analogous 类似的workplace 车间sponsor 倡议，发起demonstrate 论证，显示（show）alien 陌生的（strange）proportion 比例eradicate 根除allegiance 效忠，忠诚predominantly 主要是nurturance 养成problematic 有问题的socialization 社会化ideology 意识形态backpay 补发工资courtly 庄严的dazzling 光彩夺目的wholly 完全地compatibility 和谐context 环境undemanding 要求不高的constraint 约束census 人口普查remedy 补救方法moderately 平庸地feminine 女性的implication 暗示，含义devalue 使贬值drastic 激烈的词组convenience store 便利店social patterns 社会形态ethnic cleansing 种族清洗social class 社会阶级human social life 人类社会生活global social process 全球社会进程social division 社会分工social context 社会环境have no connection with 与没有关系be obsessed with 被迷住look beyond the surface of. 看透事件的表象immediacy of personal circumstances 个人情况的即时性put things in a wider context 把事情放在更广阔的环境中social being 社会人intellectual life 精神生活human emotion 人类情感marital happiness 婚姻幸福public places 公共场所patterns of behavior 行为模式cultural background 文化背景be awash with 充斥着control our destiny 控制我们的命运shape our lives 塑造我们的生活be skeptical of 对怀疑in the form of marriage 以婚姻的形式keep property in the hands of family 将财产保存在家庭的手中in private 私下里in the aftermath of 在之后easy availability of sth. 容易获得的东西a wide array of evidence 广泛的证据courtly circles 贵族生活圈make ones appearance 出现（appear, arise）gender typing 性别特征public policymaker 决策人human capital 人力资本gender role 性别角色gender ideology 性别意识gender pay gap 男女收入差距be disadvantaged by 被处于不利地位eradicate pay differences 消除工资差异be attributable to 归属于formal schooling 正规教育on several grounds 基于几点理由be compatible with 与兼容难句翻译The opinions of prospective marriage partners are quite often taken into account, but by no means always.（印度父母）有时会考虑（子女对）理想结婚伴侣的意见，但是又经常不考虑。Neither romantic love, then, nor its association with marriage, can be understood as “given” features of human life.既不是浪漫的爱情，也不是它与婚姻的关联，可以被理解为“天生的”人类生活的特征。The reason that sex segregation is problematic is because the gender composition of a job is associated with the pay received for that job.性别隔离有问题的原因是工作所获得的报酬与其性别构成相关联。（女性多的工作则支付的工薪较少）Central to this argument is the assumption that womens primary allegiance is to home and family; thus they seek undemanding “dead-end” jobs that require little personal investment in training or skills acquisition so that they