高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题（14）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题（14）及答案完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)children find meanings in their old family tales. when stephen guyers three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. in one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in canada with a 40 , “there are more important things in life than money. ” the 41 took on a new meaning recently when mr. guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. he was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. to his surprise, they werent. 44 , their reaction echoed （共鸣） their great-grandfathers. what they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible. many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals. a university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to 50 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. the 51 is telling the stories in a way children can 52 . were not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , “ when i was a kid, i walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” instead, we should choose a story suited to the childs 54 , and make eye contact （接触） to create “a personal experience”.we dont have to tell children 55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ” 36. a. missed b. lost c. forgot d.ignored 37. a. when b. while c. how d. why38. a. friendless b. worthless c. penniless d. homeless 39. a fetched b. allowed c. expected d. took 40. a. hope b. promise c. suggestion d.belief 41. a. tale b. agreement c. arrangement d.report 42. a. large b. small c. new d. grand 43. a. surprised b. annoyed c. disappointed d. worried 44. a. therefore b. besides c. instead d. otherwise 45. a. talked about b. cared about c. wrote about d.heard about 46. a. much b. many c. little d. few 47. a. beyond b. over c. behind d.through 48. a. argument b. skill c. interest d.anxiety 49. a. study b. design c. committee d. staff 50. a. provide b. retell c. support d. refuse 51. a. trouble b. gift c. fact d. trick 52. a. perform b. write c. hear d. question 53. a. means b. ends c. begins d. proves 54. a. needs b. activities c. judgments d. habits 55. a. that b. what c. which d.whom完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aafter the birth of my second child, i got a job at a restaurant. having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. i was 2 to wait tables on my own. all went 3 that first week. when saturday night came, i was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , i still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).before i knew it, the 6 was full of people. i moved slowly, 7 every step. i remember how 8 i was when i saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one i was 9 on. it had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. i was pleased with everything and began to 11 i was a natural at this job.then, an old man came to me and said, “excuse me, dear, my wife and i loved 12 you work. it seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”at first his 16 did not get across. “what was he talking about!” then, i got it. i had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). i stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . i wanted to get into a hole and 18 .since then, i have learned from many mistakes such as the one i just 19 . i have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.( ) 1. a. managerb. assistantc. cookd. waitress( ) 2. a. promisedb. invitedc. allowedd. advised( ) 3. a. wellb. quicklyc. safelyd. wrong( ) 4. a. leftb. givenc. broughtd. shown( ) 5. a. thereforeb. howeverc. otherwised. finally( ) 6. a. kitchenb. streetc. restaurantd. table( ) 7. a. mindingb. changingc. takingd. saving( ) 8. a. angryb. calmc. sadd. happy( ) 9. a. fixedb. trainedc. loadedd. waited( ) 10. a. slowerb. lighterc. quieterd. easier( ) 11. a. believeb. agreec. regretd. pretend( ) 12. a. lettingb. makingc. watchingd. having( ) 13. a. usefulb. familiarc. unusuald. interesting( ) 14. a. restb. orderc. eatd. leave( ) 15. a. bagb. walkerc. trayd. coat( ) 16. a. ideab. praisec. messaged. need( ) 17. a. coldb. full of joyc. paled. on fire( ) 18. a. lieb. hidec. defendd. stay( ) 19. a. repeatedb. discoveredc. correctedd. described( ) 20. a. carefulb. patientc. honestd. practical【答案与解析】1. d. 既然刚开始在餐馆里当侍者，当然是与一个有经验的侍者一起工作。2. c. 我被允许单独接待顾客了。3. a. 第一周一切都顺利。而并非“安全”。4. b. 当星期六晚上来临时，我被安排服务离厨房不远的餐桌。而非作“顾客”被带到餐桌前。5. b. 表示语气不是很强烈的转折，要用however，即：不管怎样，我仍然觉得端起这些托盘有点重。并不是表结果“因而”选a项。6. c. 既然是作侍者，当然是餐馆里满是人。故c项正确。7. a. 由于餐馆里满是人，我得留意自己的脚步。8. d. 我记得当我看到桌子附近的托盘架，我是多么高兴。因为这个托盘架可减轻劳动强度，当然感到高兴。9. b. 它不同于我受训时的托盘架。即我觉得这个托盘架比通用的托盘架更好，这从下文也可以看出。10. d. 根据下文，我的心情很舒畅，可知“它有些可爱的把手，这使得它易于移动。”11. a. 我很高兴这一切，开始相信我是天生的善于做这项工作。12. c. 我的妻子和我喜欢看你工作。因为我把他妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，他们看我是如何使用的。13. a. 当他们看到我将助步器当成托盘架使用，当然是对我很有用的。故选a项。14. d. 根据下一句，我妻子需要使用她的助步器，即意味着他们要离开。15. b. 根据下一段第四句：“我把我的托盘放在了她妻子的助步器上了”，可知应选b项。16. c. 根据下一句“what was he talking about!”，我不明白他的意思。而非提出的建议a项。17. d. 因做错了事，不好意思而感到脸部发烧。18. b. 我想钻进洞里，躲藏自己。19. d. 在这时用such as进行列举，应是我刚才描述的错误。20. b. 根据后面“不要太确信自己”，我学会了要有耐心。完形填空-bpeople think children should play sports. sports are fun, and playing with others. however, playing sports can have _1 effects on children. it may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. according to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the us. of these, 18,000,000 say they have been _2 at or called names while playing sports. this leaves many children with a bad _3 of sports. they think sports are just too aggressive.many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _4 of too much aggression ill childrens sports. they believe children _5 _ aggressive adult behavior. this behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that_6 is everything. many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout _7 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves _8_. as well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 9 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _10 , the media makes violence seem exciting. children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.as a society, we really need to 11 this problem and do something about it. parents and coaches _12 should act as better examples for children. they also need to teach children better_13 . they should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. they should teach children to _14 _ , themselves whether they win or not. besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. if adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that _15 is not as important as winning.( ) 1. a. restrictive b. negative c. active d. instructive( ) 2. a. knocked b. glanced c. smiled d. shouted( ) 3. a. impression b. concept c. taste d. expectation( ) 4. a. resource b. cause c. course d. consequence( ) 5. a. question b. understand c. copy d. neglect( ) 6. a. winning b. practicing c. fun d. sport( ) 7. a. praises b. orders c. remarks d. insults( ) 8. a. proudly b. ambitiously c. aggressively d. bravely( ) 9. a. acceptable b. impolite c. possible d. accessible( ) 10. a. by contrast b. in addition c. as a result d. afterall( ) 11. a. look up to b. face up to c. make up for d. come up with( ) 12. a. in particular b. in all c. in return d. in advance( ) 13. a. techniques b. means c. values d. directions( ) 14. a. respect b. relax c. forgive d. enjoy( ) 15. a. body b. fame c. health d. spirit【答案与解析】主要内容是：人们一般认为孩子要进行运动，因为运动是有趣的，而且可以使孩子保持身体健康。然而，对孩子来说，进行体育运动也有消极的作用。1. b根据句中的however可知此处是表示了语意的转折，那么就要选择一个表示否定、消极的意义的词，所以选择negative。restrictive是“受约束的，限制的”，active是“积极的”，instructive是“有教育意义的”，都不合题意。2. d此处的shout at和后面的call names构成并列关系，容易选出。3. a根据句意“这会给孩子留下不好的印象”，leave impression是“留下印象”的意思。4. b根据句意知“很多研究人员认为，成年人，尤其是父母和教练，是在孩子的运动出现很多攻击/侵略行为的起因”，导致某事发生的原因用cause,其他三项意思不合句意。5. c根据上下文可知，“他们认为孩子在模仿/复制成年人的行为”，故选择copy。6. a据上下文知道，大人们经常是有意无意地把这样的信息传达给孩子，那就是“在运动中取胜就是一切”，所以，选择winning。7. d在运动中对其他的选手，即对手当然是insults(辱骂/侮辱的言行)。8. c大人们常因为自己的孩子在运动中表现出进攻性、侵略性动作时就为之欢呼、加油。9. a同样，孩子们甚至被教导到伤害对手是可以被接受的，所以选择acceptable, impolite是“不礼貌的”，possible是“可能的”，accessible是“易接近的”，均不合题意。10. b这里是又说到了另外的一个方面，即media的作用，所以，此处要填in addition。11. b此处考查短语意思辨析。face up to是“面对，直面”的意思，符合句意。look up to是“尊重”的意思，make up for是“弥补，补偿”的意思，come up with是“提出，提供，赶上”的意思，都不合句意。12. a此处填in particular表示“尤其”，强调尤其是父母或教练应当给孩子们树立起好的榜样。in all是“总共”，in return是“作为报答，作为回报”,in advance是“提前”的意思，都不合此处意思。13. c根据句意，“父母或教练应该教给孩子更好的价值观”，而不是“技术、手段、方向”。14. denjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”，其他三项意思不符。15. c根据句意“如果大人们告诉孩子受伤了也要继续进行运动，他们就给了孩子这样的信息，即：生命健康不如获胜重要”，所以此处要选择health，而不是body(身体)，fame(名誉)，spirit(精神)。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。you did more than carry my booksmark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. mark 21 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 22 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. as they walked mark 23 the boys name was bill, that he 24 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 25 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 26 with his girlfriend.they arrived at bills home first and mark was 27 in for a coke-cola and to watch some television. the afternoon passed 28 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then mark went home. they 29 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. just three weeks before 30 , bill asked mark if they 31 talk.bill 32 him of the day years ago when t