山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship学案1 新人教版必修1(1).doc

unit one单词学案1. add up add v sth (to sth) add to加；添；增加_ some sugar _ the water.往水里加些糖。they dont want to _ _ _ _ _.他们不想增加政府的负担。 add up加起来now try and add up these figures.现在想办法吧这些数字加起来。 add up to sth总计共达，加起来是these numbers _ _ _ _. 这些数目合计为100.2. upset v(upset, upset, upsetting)使（某人）苦恼或心烦_3. ignorevtake no notice of (sb/sth) pay no attention to忽视（某人某事物）i said hello to her, but she _ _ _! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!词性转换：名词ignorance 无知，愚昧4. calm down (sb) (down) （使某人）平静, 镇静, 安静 just calm down a bit! 你先静一静!adj(-er, -est)（指海洋）无浪的，（指天气）无风的，安静的; （指人）平静的。calmsilentstillquiet的区别calm用于人时，主要指内心平静，思想、精神不激动，不受感情或激情的干扰；用于自然界时，可形容风和日丽的天气，风平浪静的海洋等。例如： a calm, cloudless day 无风无云的一天.silent 主要指不说话或不喧闹。例如：a silent film无声电影silent reading默读still 表示暂时静止不动（持续时间短），沉寂无声。例如：_ _ while i _ _ _.站着别动，我给你照相。quiet 主要表示人们从外界感触到的安静，用于自然界时，指没有干扰、喧闹，其反义词为noisy. 例如：please be quiet. dont make so much noise. she is sleeping.请安静些，别那么吵吵闹闹的，她在睡觉呢。5. be concerned aboutfor 担心的; 关心的 concerned adjif you dont go home _ _, your parents will _ _ _ _ _.如果你不按时回家，你的父母将担心你的安全。 im concerned that _ _ _ _ _. 我担心他们可能迷路了. be concerned with sth与有关；涉及 these researches _ _ _ _.这些研究与癌症有关。联系：concerning/about prep. 关于 as far as one is concerned/as far as one know 据某人所知6. go through （1）经历 遭受 the country has _ _ too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 （2）（法律，合同等）被通过 the new law did not _ _. 新法案未能通过。 （3）（尤指反复）详细研究，仔细琢磨lets _ _ the argument again. 让我们再来研究一下这一论点。 （4）举行 they _ _ the marriage service.他们举行了婚礼。试区别get through 通过,穿过（设法）做或完成某事ive got through a lot of homework today. 今天我处理了大量的家庭作业.when you _ _ _ _ _, lets go out.你完成工作后,我们出去吧。(3)（与某人）联系（尤指通电话）i tried ringing you several times yesterday but i _ _ _. 昨天我给你打了几次电话, 可是都没（和你）接通.(4) 用完, 消耗掉（一定量的某物）she _ _ forty cigarettes_ _. 她一天抽四十枝香烟.7. set down记下i have _ _ everything _ _.我已将发生的每件事记了下来。同义短语: _ _8. series 连续;系列(+of)then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。series 是单复数同形的单词。你还能想到哪些类似的词？_9. on purpose故意地;有目的地she seems to do these things _ _. 她似乎是有意地做这些事.purposen目的; 意图 (of ) _ _ _ _ _ the meeting? 这会议的目的是什么? 反义词组：_ _ 10. in order to为了(so as to)we started early _ _ _ arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。区分：in order that/ so as that 11. power n. powerful adj.(1) 职权;权限+to do sth.the president has _ _ _ _ _.总统有权否决议案。 能力,本领+of sth.she lost her _ _ _.她失去了说话的能力。短语：be in power 执政；掌权 come to power 上台，执政lose power 丧失政权 beyond/out of power 超出某人的能力12. face to face面对面地they will debate face to face.他们将当面进行辩论。联系：肩并肩_ _ 手拉手_ 嘴对嘴 _背靠背_13. settle vt. 安放;安顿;安排;料理he settled his child in a corner。他把孩子安顿在一个角落里。 使(自己)安下心来;使(心情)平静下来,使安宁_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 激动过后,我设法平静下来。 确定,决定 +thatwh-clause ive _ that ill _ _ and _ _ _.我已决定放弃学医,开始学物理。 解决(问题等);结束(争端、纠纷等)the question _ _ _.这个问题已经解决了vi. （1）稳定下来;平静下来;镇定下来 +downtoshe cannot _ _ _.她安不下心来工作。（2）安家,定居;殖民the family _ _ _ _.这家人已定居加拿大。14. suffer vt. 遭受;经历he _ many humiliations before he _ _ _ _ _.他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。vi. 受苦;患病+from he _ _ poverty _ _ _.他一生受贫穷之苦。 my father suffers from high blood pressure.我父亲有高血压。15. recovervt. （1） 恢复;使恢复原状she has recovered her health. _（2）重新获得;重新找到jane recovered her lost wallet.简寻回了丢失的钱包vi.恢复健康;恢复原状;恢复+fromit took a long time for him to _ _ _ _ _. 他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。16. pack n. c 包;捆;包裹;背包the tourist carried a pack on his back.观光旅行者背了个包。 一包(盒,箱,袋); 一伙,一帮; 一堆,大量+ofhe used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. 他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。what she told you was _ _ _ _.她对你说的话是一派谎言。vt. 将挤(塞,装)入；挤(塞,装)满_ _ _ _ _ _.他把衣服装进行李箱内。 捆扎;包装we packed the books before we moved.我们在搬迁前把书本捆好了。17. exactlyad. 确切地,精确地;完全地 exact adj.tell me exactly where she lives._. 恰好地,正好地thats exactly what i expected._. (用于答语)一点不错“do you mean that we are stuck here?” “exactly, my dear.”“你的意思是我们被困在这儿了?” “一点儿不错,亲爱的。”18. disagree vi. 不一致,不符+withour answers to the problem disagreed.我们对这个问题的回答不一致。 意见不合;有分歧+withon_ _ _ _ _.我们对看哪一个电影意见不一致。 争论,争执+onaboutthe two men disagreed bitterly about the date of the meeting.这两个人在会议日期问题上剧烈争吵。 (食物，天气等)不适宜,有害 +withstrawberries disagree with me.我一吃草莓就不舒服。19. gratefuladj.感谢的,感激的+forto或+to-vthatclausei am grateful to have you help me repair the house.承你帮忙修缮房子,我十分感激。she was grateful to george for all that he had done._.20. dislike vt. 不喜爱,厌恶+v-ingi dislike having to get up early.我不喜欢早起。n.不喜爱,厌恶cnun+offor sbsth.ive told you all my _ _ _.喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，我都对你说了。he didnt try to hide his _ _ _ _. 他没有掩饰自己对上司的反感。同义词： hate 反义词：like/love to do /doing21. swap vt., vi.n.交换；以作交换；与交换+forwithill swap you three of mine for one of yours.我以我的三个换你一个。单词练习22. try to _ the children down. theyre too excited.a. putb. calmc. pulld. push23. have you _ your things, bob? the train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.a. added upb. hidden away c. set downd. packed up24. whats the matter with you, sandy?im _ a bad cold. i think i am dying.a. recovering from b. suffering from c. catching up with d. getting into25. the driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.a. ignored b. checked c. disliked d. obeyed26. youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.a. side by side b. hand in hand c. face to face d. arm in arm27. _ your classmates and you will make more good friends.a. worry about b. fall in love with c. think about d. get along well with28. have you finished your experiment report, jane?oh, my god. ive _ forgotten all about that.a. strongly b. extremely c. entirely d. freely29. the shoes are _ than i expected.a. far expensive b. far too expensive c. far much expensive d. far more expensive30. never has he _ such pains since his childhood.a. gone through b. gone againstc. gone into d. gone after31. i dont think it was an accident at all. your brother did it _.a. for purpose b. in order c. on purpose d. out of order32. as soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in t