高考英语单项选择精英训练题（21）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（21）及答案单项选择1. i put hi m down for a well-educated man._ ?i mean that hes a well-educated man.a. i beg your pardon b. speak louder, will youc. whats that d.will you repeat word for word2. he_ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to take difficult.a. hopes b. was hoping c. had hoped d. hoped3. you_ stop me. even if you _it, i wont allow you to swim across the river.a. mustnt; dare not do b. may; dare not do c. can; dare to do d. neednt; dare do4. _she was invited to the ball made her very happy.a. b. that c. when d. because5. she had golden hair when she was a child, but_ she got older and older; her hair went darker and darker.a. while b. when c. after d. as6. i lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.a. made b. having made c. making d. to make7. i often have conversations with john over telephone, while keep in touch with tom by_ letter.a.不填;the b. 不填;a c. the;不填 d. the; a8. the most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch tv and enjoy the nice scenery outside.a. where b. when c. that d. which9. you dont seem to be quite yourself today. whats wrong? oh, im suffering from a cold. nothing serious,a. yet b. indeed c. though d. anyway10._lessons were not difficult.a. our few first short english b. our first few short englishc. our few first english short d. few our first english short1a考生对本题的切入点是看到前后两个句子所表达的意思是一样的，所以可以肯定横线部分是让说话人重复一遍，a项符合题意。2c本题的关键是看到后半个分旬带有转折的意思，故前半分句的意思是“我本来希望我明天可以离开。”只有c项表示“原来希望”。 3d本题是情态动词的考查。首先肯定对前半部分是否定的，而mustnt表示禁止，与题意不符。dare可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。4b本题是名词性从句的考查。that引导she was invited to the ball的从句作为整个句子的主语。5d本题是连词的辨析使用。as表示“随着”，通常表示前后动作发生的时间为一致的。when强调在一个动作发生过程中另一个事情突然发生。while表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间。6d to make matters worse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。 7c本题考查冠词的用法。前一个空over the telephone表示“通过电话”；by letter表示“通过写信”，by表示方式后直接接一个名词。8a本题考查状语从句的用法。考生一上来不能为“，”所迷惑，立刻选择了d项which。这里where引导一个状语从句。9c本题是对副词的考查。关键是理解情景对话的含义。整道题的意思是：“你今天看上去气色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不严重。”所以c项符合题意。10b本题考查形容词的次序排列。考生解题的关键是掌握所修饰的名词前必须紧接质地或性质的词，故排除c、d。few与后面的词关系更为密切，所以放在short前面。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.a. whats more b. thats to say c. in other words d. believe it or not答案是d。21-are you satisfied with what tom has done? -not a little. it cant be _.a. any worse b. any better c. so well d. so bad【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题考查的形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级。句意：你对她做的事情满意吗？非常满意。再好不过了。本题的关键是not a little表示非常，说明对他做的事情非常满意，故b正确。22.we have to stop talking here outside, listen, !hurry up, or well be late.a. there goes the bell b. there does the bell go c. there the bell goes d. goes the bell there 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：根据语境和选项，本题考查动词时态和倒装句的基本知识运用，此题设计很巧妙，一个很简单的语境，巧妙地把完全倒装表示动作进行设计在一题之中，很有新意。从第一句中的listen, !看该句应该用现在进行时，而从选项看却没有进行时态；再根据倒装句相关知识可知there goes the bell= the bell is going there ，所以答案是a。23. it comes as _ extremely great surprise that _ dream of space walk will soon come true. a. the; a b. the; thec. an; thed. a; 不填【答案】c【解析】试题分析:考查冠词用法。句意：太空漫步的梦想不久将会实现，这样是一个胃肠令人惊讶的消息。在第一个空填不定冠词an, 用于surprise之前，表示“让人感到意外或惊讶的事”，第二个空表示特指。24. john returned with two workers and with _ help we finally got the car out of the mud. a. whichb. whose c. theird. that【答案】c【解析】试题分析:考查并列句与非限制性定语从句的结构差异。句意：约翰和两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最终把车从泥里弄了出来。两句间有and一词非常关键，如没有，答案非whose莫属。有and则不同，是并列句。在句中用作形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰help；which和that在句中只用来指代物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。所以只能是c。25. xiao wang has failed to get advice from professor li on the problem again. what a pity! if only she _ before he went abroad on business. a. arrivedb. had arrivedc. should have arrived d. could have arrived【答案】b【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意：小王未能再次就这个问题向李教授获得意见。多么遗憾呢！要是她在李教授到国外出差之前到就好了。if only之后接从句，要用虚拟语气。从句子语境可知，谓语动词动作发生在过去，所以选b。26. one shoulcl accomplish tasks_ instead of alwvays turning to others for help. a. actively b. skillfully c. voluntarily d. independently【答案】d【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。四选项的意思是：actively积极地；活跃地，skillfully巧妙地；精巧地，voluntarily自动地；以自由意志，independently独立地；自立地。根据题意可知应选d。27. _to work on time, she has to start very early every morning to avoid the traffic jam. a. to get b. getting c. to have got d. get【答案】a【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意_to work on time是目的状语，所以选a。28among all these trees _ a kind of special pine tree, which was planted by famous writer last yearsaincluded binclude cis included d were included【答案】c【解析】试题分析:考查考查动词的事态、语态及主谓一致等方面的知识，题干中的主语是a kind of special pine tree，故选c。29. so far as he could, john had always tried to _ the example he saw in lincoln.a. live up to b. set forth c. call for d. cut out【答案】a【解析】试题分析:考查短语动词辨析。题意是：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。四段意思分别是：live up to不辜负，作到； set forth阐明，提出，列举；cut out删去； call for需要，要求；根据句意应选a。30how do you usually find out about new software?in the magazines like popular electronics. thats computer companies usually advertise.awhich bwherecwhat dwhy【答案】b【解析】试题分析:考查popular electronics.名词性从句，题意是：-你通常怎样找到新的软件？-在象popular electronics这样的杂志上，那是计算机公司长做广告地方。在表语从句中缺地点状语，所以选b。31they all wanted to stop working because they were tired, but of them would say stop.aany bsomecnone dneither【答案】c【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。根据前后句语义转折可知应选c。32. scientists have to work hard to keep _ with modern discoveries and developments. a. company b. track c. touch d. pace【答案】d【解析】试题分析:考查名词及固定短语辨析。keep与选项相关的搭配意思是：keep pace with跟上： keep in touch with与.保持联系；了解（情况）；keep company(with)与.相好： keep track of通晓事态，了解动keep track of的反义结构是lose track of（失去联系）。33one of our rules is that every student _ wear the school uniform while at schoolamight bcould cshall dwill【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词：四选项意思是：might 可以，could能，shall用于允诺，命令，规定，will表示意愿，句意：我们学校的规定是每个学生在校期间要穿校服。选c。43. 34. when will the visas be ready, sir?_everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.a. althoughb. as far asc. unlessd. as long as【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句中的连词用法。根据语境可知应选d。35. the main road through little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two lorries. a. containing b. connecting c. involving d. including【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。四动词的意思是：involve 涉及到。contain 包含，装有；connect 连接，include 包括。该题意是：今天在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后，穿过little bury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。根据题意应选c。21new lawyers often come across various cases they really dont know how to deal with in the beginning. a. which b. when c. whom d. where【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是various cases,关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词短语deal with的宾语。when,where在句中做状语，whom的先行词必须是人。句意：新的律师总是会遇见各种在开始的时候他们不知道任何处理的案件。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：短语从句的解题关键是分析句子成分，如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语的时候，使用关系代词，如果定语从句很完整就使用关系副词。本题的定语从句中deal with后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词。22the question was at the meeting whether or not the company should employ more workers to increase production. a. put forward b. taken up c. given out d. passed on【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a提出；b占据，从事于，开始做；c发出，分发，筋疲力尽；d传递；句意：这家公司是否应该雇佣更多的工人以提高产量这个问题在会议上被提了出来。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词的短语辨析在平时要加强识记和辨析，要注意和句子上下文的串联也要当系一次多义的现象。23- whats up? you didnt pick up the phone just now. - im sorry that i dancing with music on, but its done now. a. practised b. was practising c. am practising d. have practlised【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：怎么了？刚才你为什么不接电话？对不起。刚才我正在随着音乐在跳舞。现在已经跳完了。根据句意是指刚刚地方打电话的时候所发生的事情，故使用过去进行时表示在过去的一个时间点或者时间段里所发生的事情。故b正确。考点：考查时态点评：过去进行时是指在过去的一个时间点或者时间段里所发生的事情。在解题的时候要和上下文的语境相结合。24the story of the movie is a lot different from what i know g so i guess it is just based on the original novel. a. logically b. obviously c. loosely d. typically【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：副词辨析。a逻辑上的；b明显地；c松散地，联系不紧密地；d典型地；句意：这个电影里的故事和我知道的区别很大，所以我猜想它和原来的小说联系不紧密了。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查副词词义辨析点评：本题考查了副词的词义辨析，要根据上下文的语境来判断使用合适的副词来与句子的意思相配。要注意副词的一些固定搭配和一词多义的现象。25i wrote a letter to john for his help during my high school years. without which i the college entrance exam. a. would fail b. would have failed c. should fail d. must have failed【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本题考查了含蓄的虚拟语气，该条件是通过介词without要不是；如果没有来表现出来的。根据wrote说明本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用“情态动词+have done”的结构来表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故b正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：本题考查了含蓄条件句，该条件通过介词without（要不是，如果没有），且是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。26things go back to _ since we paid off all our debts.a. formal b. regular c. common d. normal【答案】d【解析】试题分析：词义辨析。formal（学校教育或培训）正规的；regular 有规律的；common普通的；normal正常的，正规的。句意是我们付清债务以后一切都回到了正常。考点：考查形容词词义辨析。点评：词义辨析题是常考题，关键是弄清题意，根据语境选择合适的选项，要求考生平时对单词多记忆和理解。27betty told me the last mountainous bike you preferred to yesterday was bought by john.oh, my! how i regret that i didnt buy _.a. that b. such c. one d. it【答案】d【解析】试题分析：代词辨析。that（指较远的人或事物/已知的人或事物）那，那个；such这样的事物或人；one一个人，任何人；it（指物体，动物或上文已提及的事物）它。根据句意他喜欢的最后一辆山地车被约翰买走了，他很后悔没有买它。it指前文提到的the last mountainous bike，故选d。考点：考查指示代词的用法。点评：此题考查指示代词的辨析，主要考查代词是指同一个事物，还是同类事物，关键是理解题意。 28 i would never go to that supermarket again. the quality of the goods there is too poor. _.a. nor am i b. neither would i c. so do i d. the same with me【答案】b【解析】试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do i我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选b。考点：考查连词。点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。29because natural disasters occur at random times, it is difficult to warn people _.a. at present b. at last c. on time d. in advance【答案】d【解析】试题分析：at present目前，现在；at last最后；on time准时；in advance事先，预先。句意是因为自然灾害是随时发生的，很难预先警告人们。故选d。考点：短语辨析。点评：此题较易，主要考查介词短语的意思，根据上下文的意思进行选择。要求考生平时多积累，多记忆。30people who have studied ancient instruments are hoping to learn more about the culture that _ this ancient flute.a. produce b. produced c. is producing d. was produced【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。that引导以the culture为先行词的定语从句，that在从句中做主语，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式。句意是研究古乐器的人希望了解更多的有关生产这种古长笛的文化。故选b。考点：定语从句。点评：定语从句是必考题，此题的关键是正确划分句子成分和确定句子的时态，考生平时要加强这方面的练习。31as they _ their way through the desert the sun beat down upon them with more fierceness.a. went b. took c. came d. made【答案】d【解析】试题分析：固定搭配，make ones way前进，行走。句意是他们行走在沙漠中，太阳毒辣辣的照在他们身上。考点：固定搭配。点评：此题考查动词的固定搭配，关键是理解题意，然后根据具体语境进行选择，要求考生平时对这些搭配多记忆，多理解，多积累。32the children had only _ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for _ hospital treatment.a. a; 不填 b. 不填; the c. a; the d. 不填; a【答案】a【解析】试题分析：temperature发烧，可数名词，故用冠词a修饰；hospital treatment住院治疗不可数名词所以不用冠词修