【聚焦中考】（安徽专用 教师用书）中考英语专题复习 第34讲 状语从句.doc

第34讲状语从句【名题实战】1mum says _a_ i do my homework now，i can watch tv for an hour tonight.(2014，广州)aif bthough cbecause dwhile2_c_ it is raining hard，they are still working in the open air.(2014，黔东南)abecause bwhen cthough dbefore3my uncle has been taught in this school _a_ he was twenty years old.(2013，鞍山)asince bfor cuntil dafter4many people do not realize the importance of health _a_ they have fallen.(2013，淮安)auntil bwhile cwhen dafter5we wonder if our teachers _o our graduating party next weekend.if they _c_，well be very happy.(2014，兰州)awill come；will come bcome；will comecwill come；come dcome；come【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，重点是在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用和辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第24讲中的连词相结合。初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：时间状语从句when/while/as，before，after，since，until，as soon asshe was cooking when someone knocked at the door.i didnt go to bed until she came back.ill come to see you as soon as i arrive there.条件状语从句if，as long as，unlessill go to see you if i have time.they will have a picnic unless it rains next sunday.原因状语从句because，since，as，forhe didnt catch the first bus because he got up too late.we should study hard since we are students.目的状语从句so that，in order thatplease say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.结果状语从句so that，so.that，such.thatits so hot that we want to go swimming.it is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.让步状语从句though/although，even if，whenever，whateverthough he looks thin，he is healthy.比较状语从句than，asas，not as/soasthe earth is bigger than the moon.he ran as fast as mike.地点状语从句where，whereversit wherever you like.注意：在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。tooto与sothat与enough to do sth.之间可互换。if条件状语从句可与“祈使句and/or”互换。如：if we dont hurry，well miss the train.如果我们不快点的话，我们将错过火车。hurry up，or well miss the train.快点，否则我们将错过火车。【例1】 mark isnt coming to the concert_he has got too much work to do.aso buntil calthough dbecause解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。答案：_d_【例2】you bought the car about ten years ago?yes._ its old，it still runs well.abecause bsince calthough dbut解析：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。because“因为”，since“既然”，although“尽管”，but“但是”。答案：_c_【例3】 we will have no water to drink_we dont protect the earth.auntil bbefore cthough dif解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”答案：_d_【例4】 i enjoy fresh air so i always let the window open_it is really cold.aunless bwhen cif dsince解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。答案：_a_【例5】 i really enjoyed your speech，_here were some parts i didnt quite understand.abecause bfor cuntil dthough解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。答案：_d_【例6】 zhou libo is shanghais favorite funny man.he is good at making people laugh.his lively shows were_hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.avery btoo csuch dso解析：句中的句型为so.that.意为“如此以至于”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。答案：_d_一、单项选择。1father wont allow me to play outside _c_ i wash up the dishes.(2014，烟台)aif not bif cunless dbecause2the children will climb the hill if it _d_ tomorrow.(2013，鞍山)awont rain bdidnt raincisnt raining ddoesnt rain3how do you like the concert given by fi.r?exciting，_a_ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.(2013，襄阳)athough bbecause cso dand4always look around _b_ you cross the street，david.ok.i know，mom.(2013，娄底)auntil bbefore cunless dafter5the local living conditions (条件) have improved a lot _c_ china set up the city of sansha.and more and more people would like to go there for business.(2013，宜昌)abefore bwhen csince dafter6when you _c_ at a restaurant，please order just enough food.(2013，山西)aate bwill eat ceat dhave eaten7the book was written in_easy english _b_ even primary school students could understand it.aso；that bsuch；thatctoo；to dvery；that8what was your brother doing at this time yesterday?he was reading a magazine _d_ i was writing an email at home.aas soon as baftercuntil dwhile9im going to take him to some famous hutongs _c_ he can learn more about china.(2014，盐城)abecause bwhen cso that das if10i dont know if tom_here tomorrow.if he _d_，ill call you.(2014，南充)acomes；comes bwill come；will comeccomes；will come dwill come；comes二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。11jim spends a lot of money on books _though_ he is not rich.12kate fell into sleep _while_ she was listening to the music.13is david at school today?no.he is at home _because_ he has a bad cold.14we wont have supper _until_ my mother comes back.15speak to him slowly _so_that_ he may understand you better.16_if_ she doesnt come on sunday，ill go fishing by myself.17its four years _since_ i had left that small village.18_when_ the air moves，it is called wind.19we will go to the park _if_ it