module 2,book 5.ppt

Module2 AJobWorthDoing doctor businessman businesswoman engineer chef cook pilot researcher 1 Weaskthispersontoputelectricityinhomes 2 Thispersonworksunderground 3 Heorshepreparesmealsinarestaurant 4 Thisscientiststudiesthechemistryoflivingthings electrician miner cook biochemist 5 Yougotothispersontohaveyourhaircut 6 Thispersonworksinanoffice 7 Thispersonknowsalotaboutmoney barber secretary accountant 8 Heorsheworksinbusiness 9 Thispersonmustdomanythings includingdirectingthetraffic 10 Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob andmaynotbepaidfordoingit 11 Thispersonhastoworkwhenthereisabigfireorsavepeoplewhoareindanger businessman businesswoman policeman volunteer firefighter accountantbarberbiochemistcookbusinessman businesswomanvolunteerelectricianminerpolicemansecretary Beingamineristiringanddangerous Beingapolicemanisexcitingbutdangerous Beingabiochemistis Beingabusinessman womanis Doyouagree Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryougraduatefromuniversity Iwanttobea becauseitis can Iwanttodoajobwhichis can badlypaid wellpaiddangerousexcitingintellectualmanualsatisfyingstressfulrewardingchallengingdullstablecomfortableawfultiring Whatarethetenfastestgrowingjobs computersystemsanalystsdataanalystsdatabasemanagershealthcareprofessionalsbioinformaticianshomecarenursesspeechpathologistssocialworkerstravelagentsguides Theywillberelatedtocomputerandhealth TheHumanTrafficSignal Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Theroad Theman Thereasonswhyhedoesit FastReading Theconditionsoftheroad Therules TwotopicsinPart1 athighaltitude bad dangerous risesteeply asteerdrop lighttraffic Theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon Thedeathtollwouldn thavefallenwithoutTimoteoApaza 2 Timoteodirectsthetrafficwiththehelpofalargeredcircularboard 3 VehiclesapproachingfromtheoppositedirectionshavenodifficultypassingwhenTimoteodirectedthetraffic 4 Timoteolivesonthetipsgivenbyeverydriverpassingby TrueorFalse Part2 Hehadacloseencounterwithdeathwhileworkingasalorrydriver b Everymorning weekin weekout fromdawntodusk Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic c Timoteohadbeenaminerandsolider d ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo e Hefeltithismissioninlifetohelpothers f Hewascalledoutinthenighttohelppullpeopleoutofacrashedbus c a f d e b Thecorrectorder Listen Timoteolivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartofaroad Theroadisinbadc 平均 onevehicle 驶出 theroadeverytwoweeks 理论上 theroadshouldbeusedaccordingtothetrafficrules But 实际上 fewdriversr therules Yearsago anexperience 对 产生极大影响 Timoteo He Onaverage comeoff Intheory inpractice espect ondition hadaprofound Doyoustillrememberit effecton feltthatitwashism inlifetohelpothers sohev tobeahumantrafficsignalandd thetraffic Butoftendriversjustpassby thehumantrafficsignal 认为 理所当然 Weekin weekout fromdawntodusk Timoteo 站好位置 hisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic Atlast 多亏了 Timoteo thedeathtollhasfallen irects olunteers taking forgranted takesup thanksto ission Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks dangerous lorry CarefulReading trafficsignal circular directs approach encounter crashed 1 Lifeishard 在海拔高的地方 2 多路的状况都不好 事故频繁发生 athighaltitude Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent I Revisethetextandcompletethefollowingsentences Languagepoints condition1 现状 状况 用单数形式或用作不可数名词 e g Theoldtowerisnowstillinagoodcondition 古塔的状况还不错 Theshipisnotinacondition innocondition tomakealongvoyage 这艘船不适宜进行远航 2 健康状况 健康e g Heisinexcellentconditionforamanofhisage 就他的年龄而言 他的身体很棒 3 条件n e g Oneoftheconditionsofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletodrive 做这项工作的条件之一是你得会开车 4 环境 情况 常用复数形式 e g underthepresentconditions在目前的情况下Firemenhavetooperateindifficultconditions 消防员得在艰难的条件下工作 5 onconditionthat onlyif providedthat 只要 e g Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat 你得穿上外衣才能外出 3 Oneroad 特别 尤其 whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz 被认为是世界上最危险的路 inparticular isconsideredthemost dangerousroadintheworld particular1 个别的 个人的e g Thisishisparticularproblems 这是他个人的问题 2 特殊的 特别的 非一般的e g Thisisamatterofparticularimportance 这个问题非同小可 Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童 3 过于 讲究的 苛求的 挑剔的 about over wh e g Sheisparticularaboutwhatsheeats 她过分讲究吃 4 inparticular especially 特别地 尤其e g Shestressedthatpointinparticular 她特别强调了那一点 4 Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive 本句中含有so that 句型 so such that 意为 如此 以至于 引导结果状语从句 使用该句型时要注意以下几点 a so是副词 常修饰形容词或副词 such是形容词 常修饰名词 so adj a an n 相当于 such a an adj n 如 e g Itwassobeautifuladay suchabeautifuldaythatwedecidedtogotothebeach 那天天气很好 因此我们决定去海滩 b 如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词 一般只用such that e g Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim 他进步很快 他的父母对他很满意 TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain 这些小说非常有趣 我想再读一遍 c 当被修饰的名词前有many much few little 表示 少的 等词时 通常要用so that e g Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam 他出了那么多错以至于他考试不及格 原题再现 1 Theweatherwas coldthatIdidn tliketoleavemyroom A reallyB suchC tooD so2 Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage A asB thatC whichD where 6 Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend 手里拿着一个大的圆牌 Thankstooneman thedeathtollhasfallen withalargecircularboardinhishand 5 多亏了一个人 死亡人数降了下来 7 with引导的复合宾语结构 with 宾语 分词 动词不定式 形容词 副词 介词短语等e g Withallthisworktodo 有许多工作要做 Idon thavetimetogoout Withthreepeopleawayill 有3个人生病没来 we llhavetodonetheshop Helookedatherwithahurtexpression 带着受伤害的表情 Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen 开着窗户 WithJimaway 吉姆不在 hehadnoonetotalkwith Withtherainfallinghard 下着大雨 theyhadtostayindoors Hehadtowalktoschoolwiththebikebroken 自行车坏了 8 有时司机给他一点小费 这样他有足以生活的钱 Sometimesdriversgivehimatip sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon 9 Butoftentheyjustpassby 把人体标志看作理所当然的事情 thehumantrafficsignedforgranted taking takesb sth forgranted认为是必然情况 视为当然 认为没问题e g Don ttakehishelpforgranted 不要认为他就应改帮助你 Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldstaywithus 我想当然地认为你会跟我们在一起呢 10 做卡车司机的某一天 他跟死神打了个照面 Onedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriver hehadacloseencounterwithdeath 11 Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain 本句中含有 was weredoingsth when 句型 when在此可译作 这时 atthemoment 突然 等 when的这种用法可与过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 was wereaboutto及was wereonthepointofdoingsth 连用 e g Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitbegantorain 我们刚要出发就开始下雨了 Hewasonthepointofgoingtobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor 他刚要去睡觉就有人敲门 原题再现 Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel Iheardthesteps A whileB whenC sinceD after 12 Soeverymorning weekin weekout 一周又一周 fromdawntodusk 从拂晓到黄昏 hetakesuphisplace 站好自己的位置 onthebendanddirectsthetraffic 1 开始从事e g Whendidhetakeupfootball 他是什么时候开始踢足球的 2 开始学习 某课程 e g Whatisyourbrothertakingupincollege 你哥哥在大学学习什么专业 3 占用 时间或空间 e g Theworktookupallhistime 那工作花费了他所有的时间 Thelargedesktakesupmostoftheoffice 这张桌子占去办公室的大部分间 5 继续 讲述 e g Theteachertookuphislessonwherehestoppedyesterday 老师接着昨天的课程讲 4 向 提出 讨论e g That sanissueweoughttotakeupatthenextmeeting 这个问题我们下次会议再讨论 联想 takeaway拿走 使离开 减去 takedown取下来 拿下来 记下 takein吸收 理解 欺骗 包括 收留 takeon接受 从事 某工作 接纳 乘客 雇用 呈现 新面貌 takeoff脱下 摘下 飞机等 起飞 匆匆离开 takeover接替 职务 接管 takeout 动手术 取出 割掉 带 出去 使褪色 领取 即学即练 用take短语的适当形式填空 1 Everymorning theguard hisplaceatthegateandkeepsaneyeonthepassersby 2 Myplane ateighto clock Wemusthurry takesup takesoff 3 Canyou whatyourteachertaughtinthelastclass 4 Imustgetridofthislargetable it toomuchroom takein takesup 1 Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic onaverage onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks P12 考点 考查名词average的用法 考点点拨考例回顾 考例 Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200 000 a n of40 000peryear A averageB numberC amountD quantity 点拨 选A 句意为 去年拿到驾照的学员数量达20万 平均每年4万 average作名词 意为 平均数 anaverageof 的平均数 2 Timoteohasanunusualjob heisahumantrafficsignal P13 考点 考查名词signal的用法 考例 Inourclass whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook itwasa foreveryonetostandupA signalB chanceC markD measure 点拨 选A 句意为 在我们班 当铃声响起 老师合上书时 就是大家要起立的一个信号 signal意为 信号 chance机会 mark标志 记号 measure措施 度量单位 Writing DearSir Madam Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasanairhostess First I mAmy a23 year oldlady IgraduatedfromFudanUniversity Secondly IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish soI mveryfluentinspeakingEnglish Besides I moutgoingandhardworking The4 yearworkingexperienceinaclubofmyuniversitymakesmemorepatientwithothers Finally IbelievethatI mfitforthejob IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIgetaninterview Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply Yourssincerely Amy WhatjobdoesAmyapplyfor 2 Matchthemainidea Para 1showyourstrengthsPara 2saywhatyou reapplyingforPara 3showthanksandexpectations Readfastandanswer Amyappliesforapositionasanairhostess Readcarefullyagaintochoosetheanswer ThewordtemporaryinPara 1isclosestinmeaningto A flexibleB long termC short termD fixed2 Thesecondparagraphincludesthefollowingaspectsexcept A self introductionB abilitiesC habitsD confidence Learnwhattowrite Para 1Findouttheusefulmodelsentence I mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionas Havingknown Ilearnfromyouradvertisementthatyouneed arelookingforsome a I mreallyinterestedinthejobandIhopeIcanworkforyou I mwanttobeoneofthem I mwritingtoapplyforthejob position Findoutthelogicalwords Finally IbelievethatI mfitforthejob first secondly besides finally name age sex school personality skills experience confidence Para 1 Para 2 Introduceyourself Showyourabilities Showyour I mAmy a23 year oldlady IgraduatedfromFudanUniversity IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish soI mveryfluentinspeakingEnglish The4 yearworkingexperienceinaclubofmyuniversitymakememorepatientwithothers IbelievethatI mfitforthejob 使用定语从句来连接 使用非谓语动词还转换 使用强调句型来转换 使用高级词汇来转换 I mAmy a23 year oldlady IgraduatedfromFudanUniversity IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish soI mveryfluentinspeakingEnglish The4 yearworkingexperienceinaclubofmyuniversitymakememorepatientwithothers IbelievethatI mfitforthejob I mAmy a23 year oldlady whograduatedfromFudanUniversity Itisthe4 yearworkingexperienceinaclubofmyuniversitythatmakesmemorepatientwithothers IbelievethatI mqualifiedforthejob Para 2 Para 3 Para 3saythanksandexpectation IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIgotaninterview Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply Rememberit DearSirorMadam Yourssincerely Para 1saywhatyou reapplyingfor Para 2showyourabilities Para 3showyourthanksandexpectation I mwritinginresponsetoyouradforatemporarypositionasa First allowmetointroducemyself I m a who Secondly having I Besides I m Itis that Finally I msure Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyou I mlookingforwardtoyourreply Firstly self introduction name age sex school Secondly self abilities skills experience Finally self confidence DearSir Madam Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasanairhostess First I mAmy a23 year oldlady IgraduatedfromFudanUniversity Secondly IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish soI mveryfluentinspeakingEnglish Besides I moutgoingandhardworking The4 yearworkingexperienceinaclubofmyuniversitymakesmemorepatientwithothers Finally IbelievethatI mfitforthejob IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIgetaninterview Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply Yourssincerely Amy DearSir Madam Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasanairhostess First I mAmy a23 year oldlady whograduatedfromFudanUniversity Secondly havingagoodknowledgeofEnglish I mveryfluentinspeakingEnglish Besides I moutgoingandhardworking Itisthe4 yearworkingexperienceinaclubofmyuniversitythatmakesmemorepatientwithothers Finally IbelievethatI mqualifiedforthejob IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIgetaninterview Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply Yourssincerely Amy 1 Howdoyoufindoutthejob 2 Why 3 Whatareyourstrengths weaknesses 4 Whatqualificationshaveyougot 5 Howisyour language computerskills 6 Doyouhaveanyworkingexperiencein Whentobegin salaryrequirementsworkinghoursAnytraining evaluationcareerprospects Ajobinterview Howdidyoufindoutaboutus WhencanIstarttowork Haveyoutravelledmuchyourself Whatarethehours Whatmakesyouthinkyoulikethejob Whatlanguagedoyouspeak DoIhaveanyspecialtraining WhatsortofcareerprospectwillIhavewithyou Interviewer Interviewee 1356 2478 Listentothetapeandcompletetheform Listenthetapeandcompletetheform 19 French BusinessStudies FrenchItalian 1 200 08 3018 00 Monday 1stJuly 3 Saturday 孩子 我要求你读书用功 不是因为我要你跟别人比成绩 而是因为 我希望你将来会拥有选择的权利 选择有意义 有时间的工作 而不是被迫谋生 当你的工作在你心中有意义 你就有成就感 当你的工作给你时间 不剥夺你的生活 你就有尊严 成就感和尊严 给你快乐 你一定要上大学 正规的大学 无关于学历 只是要经历人生中仅有的几年 无拘无束又能染上书香的生活 写作 假设你是李华 最近你市某英语报正在招聘学生记者 请你根据以下提示写一封英文就职信 内容包括 1 自我简介 2 写信目的 3 自身优势 口语流利 竞赛获奖 曾担任小报记者等 注意 词数100左右 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 DearEditor I mLiHua a16 year oldstudentfromNo 1SeniorHighSchoolinourcity Ihavelearnedthatyouneedsomeexcellentstudentsasreporters journalists I dliketobeoneofthem Ionceworkedasareporterforourschoolpaper duringwhichIlearnedmanyinterviewingandreportingskills SoIamsureIcandothisjobwell Besides I mgoodatbothspokenandwrittenEnglish IwonfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingContestinourcity Lastbutnotleast I amanoutgoingandenergeticgirlandI msureIwouldlovethisjobverymuch Pleaseconsidermyrequest I mlookingforwardtoyourreply Yourssincerely LiHua 1 I mwritingtoyou hopingthatIcan 2 Ifeelexcitedtohearthat soIhopethatIcan 3 I mwritingtoexpressmyinterestandsincerehopeto 4 Hearingthatyouneed IhopeIcanbeluckyenoughtobe 5 Theotherday Ihappenedtoreadyouradvertise mentontheInternet sayingthat whichsaidthat I minterestedinitandIwanttoapplyforit 常见几种求职信正文的开头 首先 tobegin startwith firstandforemost中间部分 next besides what smore inaddition apartfromthis itForonething Foranother 最后 finally lastbutnotleast 衔接过渡的词或词组 Iwouldtrulyappreciateit Iwouldbeverygratefultoyouifyoucouldgivemethechance youtakemyrequestintoconsideration youcouldacceptmyapplicationandallowmeto IsincerelyhopethatIcould youcould 结尾 阅读下面一则广告 按照要求完成写作任务 EILInternationalEnglishSummerCampEILwasfoundedinBritainin1936withthefundamentalaimofinternationalunderstanding Learntolivetogetherbylivingtogether Requirements Over16 goodknowledgeofEnglish outgoing workingwellwithchildrenbetween7 12Activities Languagestudy outdoorrecreationandtravelCampsite DaDongHaiSanyaTime July26 August9Applicationdeadline July15 2012Ifinterested pleasee mailtoinfo eiluk org 假设你是李华 这则广告引起你的兴趣 请用英文写一篇自荐信 要点如下 1 对夏令营主题的理解 2 根据招聘要求自我介绍 3 参加夏令营的目的注意 1 信的开头和结尾已为你写好 不计入总数 2 词数100左右 DearSir I mLiHuafromHaikou 过渡句 WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement theaimofthisactivitiesimpressedmegreatly 对主题的理解 Ithinkitinstructivetolearntolivebylivingtogether It sagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearntoshareandworktogether Therefore Irecommendmyselftoyouwithouthe