优化方案（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）高考英语二轮复习 特色专项训练 第七组.doc

第七组 (建议用时：30分钟).阅读理解(2015呼和浩特第一次调研)many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are exposed to through everyday household products.in a study 25 women had their homes and bodies tested for 89 environmental pollutantsincluding pesticides(杀虫剂) and chemicals found in plastics and cleaning products. on average 20 chemicals were found on their bodies or in their homes.much is unknown about the possible health effects of chemicals in everyday household products. but certain chemicalslike phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) found in plasticshave been linked to potential health risks, including higher risks of certain cancers, though the evidence mainly comes from research on lab animals. other household chemicals are known to harm the skin, eyes and airwaysand may worsen asthma(哮喘). many more chemicals found remain untested.chemicals likely come from a range of sources, so it is not always clear how to reduce peoples exposure, according to dr rebecca altman, the lead researcher on the new study.in the original study, she noted, women were given advice based on the particular chemicals they were exposed tosuch as using fragrance, free washing liquid and personalcare products.for the current study, altman and her colleagues interviewed two dozen women whod taken part in the previous study to see how they would react to information about their household chemical exposures. they found that the women were generally surprised at the range of chemicals found in their homes and bodies. they were also surprised that even some banned things were found.with many questions about the health effects of household chemicals unanswered, some experts worry that giving people information about their everyday exposures will cause unnecessary fear. however, the researchers found that the women in their study were typically not alarmed，and instead wanted “more rather than less” information on the issue.1which of the following statements about chemicals in household products is true?ait is uncertain what effects some chemicals have on health.blong term exposure to them is certain to cause a deadly illness.cin the study it was found that certain chemicals can cause cancers.dsome of them have bad effects on health, while some have good effects.2the underlined word “airways” in paragraph 3 most probably refers to _athings that look like fine threads growing in the bodybthe passage running from your nose and throat to the lungscthe passage between rows of rooms in a buildingdthe area just inside the front door of a building3why is it not clear how to reduce exposure to chemicals?abecause all everyday products contain chemicals.bbecause much is unknown about the sources.cbecause measures have not been tested for their effects.dbecause chemicals come from a variety of sources.4according to dr rebecca altman，_awomen were more likely to be harmed by chemicalsbit is unnecessary to inform people about the study resultscfragrant products may contain harmful chemicalsdfurther study on everyday products should be done immediately.完形填空(2015邢台高三摸底考试)my 13yearold son and i had quite the adventure this morning! we frequently passed by a _1_ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. i wanted to _2_ my thanks for the time and effort put in by the _3_， but ive never seen him or her, so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that i would leave with a _4_ and a smile card the next time that i passed by.we also ran to walmart and _5_ a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other _6_while we were putting our things away in the car, my son _7_ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little _8_. as soon as she entered the _9_，we grabbed a note card, made a note _10_， and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her _11_， hoping to comfort her feelings.after that, we went for a(n) _12_ breakfast. the restaurant was pretty _13_ and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. a young couple _14_ across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their _15_， who looked to be about four or five. he grew _16_ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands _17_keeping him from making troubles.i remembered being in their _18_， so i stopped their _19_ and had their breakfast added to my check. great _20_ to my day, and i cant wait to do it again！1.a.smoothlybcarelesslycroughly dbeautifully2.a.express brecognizecdesign daccept3. anursebdentistcgardenerdpasserby4.a.present bnote cbook ddiploma5.a.bought bborrowedcsold dimported6. ainstruments bdessertscvegetables dgroceries7. asuspected bobservedcimagined dreserved8. aelegant bgenerouscexcited dupset9.a.store bcliniccbank dnursery10. aslowly bunwillinglycquickly dshyly11. ahouse bcarcbike dbench12. aearly bboringcexpensive dlate13.a.decorated bemptycpacked ddeserted14.a.lain bloadedcseated darranged15.a.son bdaughtercdog dpet16.a.defenseless btireless ccareless drestless17.a.available bfullcnormal dnecessary18.a.shorts bgloves cshoes dsocks19.a.waitress bchild ccustomer dhostess20.a.end bstart cstory ddream.语法填空(2015河南普通毕业班适应性练习)a young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question，“half empty or half full？”she 1._ (fool) them all.“how heavy is this glass of water？” she inquired with a smile.2._ (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.she replied，“the absolute weight doesnt matter.3._ depends on how long i hold it. if i hold it for a minute, thats not a problem. if i hold it for an hour, i 4._ (have) an ache in my right arm. if i hold it for a day, youll have to call an ambulance. in each case its the same weight, but the longer i hold it, the 5._(heavy) it becomes.” she continued，“and thats the way it is with stress. if we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6._ (increasing) heavy, we wont be able to carry on.”“as with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7._ (hold) it again. when were refreshed, we can carry on 8._ the burdenholding stress longer and better each time practiced.”so, as early in the evening 9._ you can, put all your burdens down. dont carry them through the evening and into the night.pick them 10._ tomorrow.第七组.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了人们在日常生活中所使用的家居用品中所含的化学成分可能给人的健康带来的诸多影响。1解析：选a。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“much is unknown about the possible health effects of chemicals in everyday household products.”，该段最后一句“many more chemicals found remain untested.”及文章最后一段第一句“with many questions about the health effects of household chemicals unanswered.”可知，目前家居用品所含的化学成分对人的健康的影响还有很多是不确定的。故答案选a。2解析：选b。词义猜测题。首先，从构词法的角度来看，airways由air(空气)和ways(道路)构成。再根据其前所并列的skin，eyes可知，airways应该是身体的某组织或器官，再根据破折号后的“and may worsen asthma(哮喘)”可知，airways指的应是人的呼吸道。故答案选b。3解析：选d。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“chemicals likely come from a range of sources，so it is not always clear how to reduce peoples exposure”可知，可能的化学污染源太多、太广，因此尚不清楚要如何减少化学物质对人们的危害。故答案选d。4解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第五段“in the original study.given advice based on the particular chemicals they were exposed tosuch as using fragrance，free washing.”可知，研究者们会根据妇女可能接触到的一些特殊的化学物质，如芳香剂、免费洗手液和其他个人护理产品提出一些建议。由此可知，有香味的产品可能会含有有害物质。故答案选c。.完形填空【解题导语】作者讲述了自己和儿子的一次美好经历。1解析：选d。根据此空后的“landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推断，此处表示“一个经过美化的漂亮的院子”。故选d项。smoothly意为“平稳地，顺畅地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；roughly意为“粗略地”。2解析：选a。“我”想对这位投入时间和精力的园丁表达(express)感谢。recognize意为“认出，识别”；design意为“设计”；accept意为“接受”。3解析：选c。根据上一句“we frequently passed by a _ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.”可推断，此处表示“我”想对这位能够把院子美化得如此漂亮的园丁(gardener)表示感激。4解析：选b。根据第二段第一句中的“a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards”可知，此处应用note“便条”。5解析：选a。“我”和儿子到沃尔玛买(bought)了10美元的礼物卡。6解析：选d。instrument意为“器具，仪表”；dessert意为“甜点”；vegetable意为“蔬菜”；grocery意为“食品杂货”。根据语境可知应选d项。7解析：选b。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的儿子注意到刚才紧挨着我们停车的一位女士”，observe“观察到，注意到”，符合语境。suspect“怀疑，猜想”；imagine“想象”；reserve“保留，预订”。8解析：选d。根据下文的“hoping to comfort her feelings”可推断，此处表示这位女士看上去有点儿沮丧，故选upset“难过，沮丧”。elegant意为“高雅的，优雅的”；generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”；excited意为“兴奋的，高兴的”。9解析：选a。根据上文可知，我们停车去沃尔玛购物，这位女士的车停在我们的旁边，由此可推测此处表示她进入商店，故选store“商店”。clinic意为“诊所”；bank意为“银行”；nursery意为“托儿所”。10解析：选c。根据语境中的“as soon as”和“grabbed”可知，此处应用quickly“迅速地”。slowly意为“缓慢地，慢慢地”；unwillingly意为“不情愿地”；shyly意为“害羞地”。11解析：选b。根据前文“parked”(停车)可知，应用car。12解析：选d。early“早的”；boring“令人厌烦的”；expensive“昂贵的”；late“迟的”。根据上文可知，“我”已经做了一系列的事情，故此处表示比较迟的早餐，即d项正确。13解析：选c。decorated“装饰的”；empty“空的”；packed“挤满人的”；deserted“空寂无人的”。根据空后的“and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever”可推断c项正确。14解析：选c。根据语境可知，此处表示“在我们对面的餐桌上坐着一对年轻的夫妻”，故选seat“使就座”。15解析：选a。根据此空后的“who looked to be about four or five. he grew.”可推断，此处表示这对年轻夫妻的儿子，即a项正确。16解析：选d。defenseless意为“无防御的”；tireless意为“不知疲倦的”；careless意为“粗心的”；restless意为“