高三英语 名校试题精品汇编（第1期）专题02 冠词（教师版）.doc

2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版）第2讲 冠词 专题冠词是高考中的必考点，在语法填空中占一个题。高考主要从以下几个方面考查冠词的用法：1.不定冠词的用法。_apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. a. an; the b. the; the c. an; / d. the; /2.定冠词的用法。_walk is expected to last all day, so bring_packed lunch. a. a; a b. the; / c. the; a d. a; /【答案】c【解析】根据句意the walk那段路程应是都知道的路。故用the。三餐前不用冠词，但是当其前面有修饰语时，要用冠词。这里a packed lunch指“一顿餐”。3.零冠词的用法。have you heard news? the price of petrol is going up again！a. the; the b. /; the c. the; / d. /; /4.在短语中考查冠词的用法。we went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. a. the theb. / thec. the /d. / /【答案】b【解析】第一空考查短语中的冠词情况。by sea 坐船。sea前不用冠词。第二空考查特指，continent为双方都知道的大陆，故选the。5.冠词在句子中的特殊位置。6.抽象名词具体化。- how about_christmas evening party?-i should say it was_success. a. a; a b.the; a c. a; / d. /; a7.对冠词的泛指、特指的考查是重点，同时注意冠词在短语中的考查。名校模拟试题限时训练（10分钟）1.【2012届江西省临川一中高三6月信息卷】22. _olympic torch has reportedly stayed alight throughout _varied extreme weather conditions in a german testing center. a. 不填; theb. the; 不填c. 不填; and. the; a【答案】b【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“奥运火炬”；第二空泛指“各种天气”，不加冠词。2.【2012届安徽高考最后一卷】25. ill be busy on sunday morning, and perhaps ill have late night. a. the, a b. 不填, a c. 不填, the d. the, 不填【答案】b【解析】考查冠词。具体指某一天的上午，即morning前的日期或星期已具有the的确指含义，故其前不再加冠词，第二空为习惯用语have a late night，晚睡。3.【2012届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】21.since we have to change trains in changchun, lets take fast one.athe; / bthe; the c/; / d/;a 4.【2012届甘肃兰州一中三诊】6. everyone doessomething for _ purpose; there is no such _ person who does things for nothing in the world.a. a; a b. a;/ c. the; a d. the; /【答案】b【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：每个人做事都有目的；世界上没有不为任何目的而做事的人。第一空表示“一种目的”；第二空no such后不用冠词。5.【2012届西安八校联考二】11hi, jackl what attracts you so much in todays news?im quite impressed by _ latest news that _ senior citizens can enjoy free faresathe; 不填bthe; theca; thed不填; the6.【2012届河北省唐山市三模】21according to the law, driver found driving beyond speed limit will be charged.aa ; theba ; 不填cthe ; 不填dthe ; a【答案】a【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“司机”；第二空特指“限速”。7.【2012届江苏徐州市高考信息卷】21. summer is _ great time for _city break when you can explore _sights at your ease.a. a；a; the b. a; the; 不填 c. a; a; 不填 d. the; a; the【答案】c【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一段时间”；第二空break是可数名词，其前用不定冠词，表示“城市休闲”；第三空sights表泛指，其前不用冠词。8.【2012届四川成都市树德协进中学5月月考】21. saving private ryan is _ unforgettable anti-war film and also _ story of courage and sacrifice. a. the, a b. a, the c. /, a d. an, a9.【2012届辽宁省大连市二模】21davids first novel, based on his experience as _ lawyer, became _best seller in australiaaa; a b不填； a ca; the d不填; the【答案】a【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表类别，泛指“律师”；第二空表示“一部畅销书”。10.【2012届黑龙江哈三中三模】21. is he still living in the house he has _ possession of? - no. he sold it at _ profit. he made $ 20,000 on the sale. a. /; / b. /; a c. the; a d. the; / 11.【2012届甘肃省西北师大附中高三诊断】 8. in 1778, bank was elected _ president of the royal society, _ position he held for 43 years. a. the; the b. 不填; a c. a; a d. 不填 ; the【答案】b【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空头衔president作宾补，其前不用冠词；第二空是同位语，泛指“一个职位”。12.【2012届新课标高考最后六天终极冲刺卷】23as some experts say, shopping by television will never take _ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store is _ great enjoyment.a/; a bthe; aca; the da; /13.【2012届新课标高考最后六天终极冲刺卷】31if we expect _ much cleaner world, we should attract _ worlds attention to protect the world.aa; a ba; /ca; the dthe; /【答案】c【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：如果我们期盼一个更加清洁的世界，我们需要得到世界对于保护地球的关注。第一空泛指一个更加清洁的世界，故用不定冠词a; world为专有名词，其前需加定冠词the。14.【2012届重点高中终极单选押题】17. without _ participation of so many people, the completion of such a project in a short period would be out of _ questionaa; / bthe; / ca; the dthe; the 【答案】d 【解析】考查冠词。第一空是特指；意为：没有人参加；out of the question不可能。句意：没有太多的人参加，在短期内完