电大资源网《人文英语3》形成性考核册作业题目和答案2018年.pdf

电大资源网电大资源网 人文英语 人文英语 3 3 形成性考核册 形成性考核册参考资料参考资料 人文英语 3 是国家开放大学 2017 年春季新开的课程之一 对国家开放大学的文科专业 学生进行统一考试 该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用 电大资源网还有国家开放大 学其他课程的参考资料 可以参考 注 本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄 作业作业 1 1 一 交际用语 共计 10 分 每小题 2 分 1 5 题 阅读下面的小对话 选择恰当的答语 1 It s raining so heavily outside I m terribly anxious about my son s safety A Well I totally agree with you He is a good boy B Yes it is and it is very likely to rain tomorrow C Don t worry He will come back safe and sound 2 Linda what s wrong with your grandmother A She is not retired B She hurt her leg C She got a new house 3 thank you for your MP4 player I ll ask Mary to take it to you soon I ve bought a new one A No sense B No hurry C No way 4 Susan will you please go and empty that drawer A What for B What is it C How is it 5 How about going to the cinema A Enjoy yourself B Good luck C Sounds like a good idea 二 词汇语法 共计 划 分 每小题 2 分 6 20 题 阅读下面的句子 从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 6 the birth rate of the county decreases with years A extremely B approximately C progressively 7 We often compare children flowers A with B to C in 8 We consider it necessary tom should improve his behavior A which B that C what 9 I want to know A what is his name B what his name is C what his name is 10 She chose to be a teacher but personally I d to be a caregiver A fancy B prefer C love 11 Due to the increasing aging population in China demand the caregivers will continue to rise A with B of C for 12 An old lady can speak two foreign languages surprises all the people 1 A which B that C who 13 Do you mind me the window beside you A to open B opening C open 14 You d better to hospital at once A go B to C going 15 We found him in the laboratory A work B working C to work 16 He asked John he could swim A that B if C how 17 She the children not to make any noise A tell B told C said 18 This plant can t be exposed strong sunshine A in B to C by 19 A dictionary may define genetics simply the science of the study of heredity A with B to C as 20 You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is I disagree A why B where C what 三 阅读理解 共 40 分 每小题 4 分 21 25 题 阅读下面的句子 根据文章内容进行判断 正确写 T 错误写 F Passage 1 Stop Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hard If you re a parent I m sure that I don t need to tell you that our job is a tough one When you re managing children it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want to here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling I ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say it s been amazing for both the kids and me If you are having an argument with your child you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other which is important Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations You can t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest You should lower what you expect taking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath It makes a world of difference for you Instead of yelling you d better whisper It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter not louder Besides the more time you spend with your kids the better you ll get at communicating with them You re both more likely to understand each other If your children aren t listening or it seems they only don t listen to you you don t take it personally You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they re not going to be perfect F 21 As a parent you may know that parenting is an easy job T 22 Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids T 23 Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children F 24 Parents should lower their expectation for their kids F 25 Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter 26 30 题 阅读短文 从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案 Passage 2 For anyone who hates doing yard work your new best friend may have arrived A robot can autonomously shovel snow collect leaves and cut grass 2 We re trying to help people not spend time on yard work said Steven Waelbers the designer of the robot We want people to enjoy their free time with their family The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons 信号塔 that must be placed in the yard the robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor 超声传感器 that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people Owners of the robot will need t o regulate t he values stored in the robot then it will confirm the task it s going to take Before the robot operate by itself an owner must manually wheel it around the yard 一 taking it around any obstacles like trees bushes or mailboxes By doing this the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is and won t accidentally 不小心 destroy your rose hush or run to the neighborhood Once this setup is complete and the 3 999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass rake leaves and shovel snow it operates without any supervision Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics He started work on a high tech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017 26 This article mainly talks about A a newly designed robot B The founder of a company C problems with a new product 27 According to Steven Waelbers the robot is designed to A encourage people to do exercise B help people keep healthy and fit C make people enjoy family time 28 the robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to A the remote controller B the ultrasound sensor C the big and square yard 29 Which of the following steps should be done in the first place A An owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself B The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn C The robot operates the task it s going to take without supervision 30 Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE A He didn t love building robots when he was a young boy B His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls C He is starting to sell this snow shoveling robot in early 2017 四 写作 一篇作文 共 20 分 31 题 根据写作要求 写出一篇作文 31 Write a passage of no less than 100 words in English according to the situation given below 昨晚十二点半 当所有人正在睡觉时 两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室 lab 在那里发现了一些 昂贵的仪器 equipment 正当准备将仪器搬出楼时 门卫 doorkeeper 听到响动 并立即打电话向 学校附近的派出所报了警 20 分钟后 两个窃贼被抓了 警察告诫 warn 大家要防范窃贼 A Crime Happened in the School At 12 30 last night A A CrimeCrime HappenedHappened inin t thehe SchoolSchool At 12 30 last night when everybody was asleep two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor and there they found some expensive equipment When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building the doorkeeper heard the sound and immediately called the police nearby the school The two thieves were at last caught 20 minute later the policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves 3 作业作业 2 2 一 交际用语 1 5 题 阅读下面的小对话 选择恰当的答语 1 It s rather cold in here Do you mind if I close the window A Yes please B No go ahead C Sure please 2 Cherry what do you think of today s English homework A A little difficult B The teacher assigned a lot C No problem 3 Would you like to come to our party this weekend A Yes I had great fun at the party B No I d like to at tend the party C I m sorry that I won t be able to attend the party 4 The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives and requires us to learn something new every day I have chosen the online program at OU A Because B Now that C That is the reason why 5 I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning I join the online course community A How do you solve this problem B How do you think about it C How often do you engage in online learning 二 词汇语法 共计 30 分 每小题 2 分 6 20 题 阅读下面的句子 从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 6 Parents transmit some of their to their children A characteristics B character C characteristic 7 the company is trying every to improve the quality of products A meaning B means C mean 8 the news came we won the first prize in the competition A that B which C whether 9 I have no idea to make my speech interesting A how B why C when 10 This is an opportunity to the reputation of the company A help B promote C enhance 11 the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years A Undoubtedly B Doubtedly C Undoubted 12 thanks for helping me Without your help I not obtain today s success A would B can C will 13 was very not wise A telling her the truth B told her the truth C tell her the truth 14 But the Internet can bring some effects too The most common one some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet A negative B positive C important 15 I have some courses and software to my Smartphone and I find they are interesting 4 and easy to use A uploaded B downloaded C copied 16 we have no money we can t buy it A Since B Because of C therefore 17 We can certainly deliver high quality education to many students at much cost A low B lowest C lower 18 One big of formal education is the high cost A advantage B disadvantage C strength 19 I have just finished the in the online forum A discussion B assignment C examination 20 Mr Wang is coming up to us A slowly B our new teacher C he is our new teacher 三 阅读理解 共计 40 分 每小题 4 分 21 25 题 阅读下面的句子 根据文章内容进行判断 正确写 T 错误写 F Passage 1 Better Life for All In today s society working people can seldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems However more people are now aware that relaxation and stress relief are necessary for life One s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard Indeed finding time to relax makes people work more efficiently Many people plan trips to spend their free time travelling with their loved ones This may have been a luxury in the past but it has become more common in recent years Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable Going jogging and going to the gym have also become more popular as they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fit Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well This demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economy as new businesses are created to meet these needs In sum working hard is important but having a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at work Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well balanced lifestyle Take a walk outdoors visit the gym or go jogging You will find that your time was not wasted even if it was not spent working in your office F 21 In today s society working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules T 22 In the past few people might afford travelling T 23 the demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop F 24 Exercising can only help relax your body instead of staying fit T 25 People should take a balance between work and relaxation 26 30 题 阅读短文 从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案 Passage 2 Although they re still the lovely young kitten or pup in our minds your pets need extra care as they reach their senior years Here s our list of suggestions to keep them happy and healthy for as long as possible Foodie Keeping your pet s diet healthy and nutritious 有营养的 is very important at any stage of their life but as they become old they need a different set of vitamins and minerals Different sizes and breeds of pets will have different needs so it s worth a quick chat with your vet to discover what they would recommend Gym membership Although they may seem tired and slow for outdoor activities this doesn t mean they 5 shouldn t keep exercise anymore You don t have to drag them on a 10 mile uphill hike but encourage your pet t o get out into t he fresh air the sights and smells should inspire their natural urge to trot about and explore again If they re lazy try small indoor games and toys that will keep their mind active Fit not fat If you re feeding your pet healthy foods in appropriate sized portions 分量 and making sure they re getting enough exercise you shouldn t have an overweight friend at your side However if you still think they need to lose a few pounds you can discuss with your vet how to help them lose weight and keep a healthy weight The dreaded vets Not many people enjoy a trip to the doctors and it s certainly the same for your pet But regular checks at the vets can prevent minor health issues from getting more and more serious Older pets should be taken to the vet at least once every six months On your next visit ask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed 种类 such as arthritis 关节炎 or diabetes 肥胖症 You can then be more careful when taking care of them 26 What is the main topic of the article A How to choose a pet at the pet shop B Some tips of looking after old pets C Differences between kittens and puppies 27 As your pets get older the vitamins and minerals they need are A the same as they were fed in the past B Less then those when they are young C different from those they used to have 28 Which is NOT TRUE according to the article A Old pets shouldn t keep exercise anymore B Fresh air will inspire old pets natural urge C If old pets are lazy just leave them still at home 29 According to the article you can discuss with how to help your aged pets keep fit but not fat A your vet B your kids C your friends 30 Older pets should go for regular checks at least once A every half a year B every year C every month 四 写作 共计 20 分 31 题 根据写作要求 写出一篇作文 31 What are the advantages and disadvantages of formal education Make a list in the following chart Embodies the principle of fairness and justice Regularization of educational models and ease of operation Train students to master super leaning and imitation ability Deny the students individuality and classify them without teaching The content of teaching is one sided and the pursuit of profit is blind General attention is paid to Chinese maths and English 作业作业 3 3 6 一 交际用语 共计 10 分 每小题 2 分 1 5 题 阅读下面的小对话 选择恰当的答语 1 一 Do you have any experience with caring for babies A Yes I do I have looked after kids for 3 years B No you are freshmen You should work hard C Yes they are they are very cute and smart 2 一 Could you please help me choose an mp4 player online 一 my computer doesn t work A I don t agree B I hope so C I m afraid I can t 3 What about learning a foreign language in the summer holiday A It s a good idea B Yes I agree with you C No I don t think so 4 一 Your phone looks good Yes it is a Smartphone A Can I have a look B Where did you buy it C What s it 5 Did you enjoy your college life A Yes it was rich and colorful B No it is interesting C I like my college very much 二 词汇语法 共计 30 分 每小题 2 分 20 题 阅读下面的句子从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 6 Young people 62 of University teaching staff A comprise B compose C contain 7 Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless A where B which C that 8 Encouraging the elderly people to participate games is very important A at B in C with 9 the better the elderly people are known they are A the happier B the happy C so happy 10 He is worth A trust B trusted C trusting 11 She said she lost a pen A have B has C had 12 People foxes clever but sly animals A consider to be B consider as C consider X 13 一 I drove to Zhu hai for the air show last week Is that you had a few days off A why B when C what 14 People wear suits on formal occasions A informal B formal C casual 15 Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep A fitly B fitting C fit 16 You d better listening to the teacher in the lesson A pay attention to B paying attention to C paying attention on 7 17 It is in the afternoon he got the bad news A when B I C that 18 Some universities offer free non credit MOOCs to anyone in the world A useful B available C easy 19 Well that s to say every coin has two sides technology A so is B so does C so has 20 The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives and requires us to learn every day just to stay current in the workplace A something new B new something C everything 三 阅读理解 共计 40 分 每小题 4 分 21 25 题 阅读下面的句子 根据文章内容进行判断 正确写 T 错误写 F Passage 1 The law defines youthful offenders aged 18 or under as offenses As for the same offenses the court would consider an adult as a offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles such as truancy from school Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency Minor offenses such as truancy can lead to more serious offenses Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance Meet with school officials if necessary Exercise adequate supervision Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children Attend parenting classes or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline Educate your children about the dangers of drugs Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use Stay informed about drug use trends in children Get your children involved in after school recreational activities sports community service or other positive activities Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency Know who your children s friends are Show an interest in your children s social life and peer groups Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people Do not allow your ch