【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第9讲 状语从句感悟高考 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第9讲 状语从句感悟高考 北师大版1(2011江西高考)please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or _ it is convenient to you.awheneverbhowevercwhichever dwherever解析：句意：请打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议，在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和this afternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句)。答案：a2(2011四川高考)as is reported，it is 100 years _ qinghua university was founded.awhen bbeforecafter dsince3(2011天津高考)_ regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.aif bascalthough dunless解析：句意：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。if可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；as可引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，若引导让步状语从句，句子需用倒装；分析前句“有规律的锻炼很重要”和后句“临睡前锻炼却不好”可知，前句为后句的让步状语，故选c项，although表示“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。答案：c4(2011辽宁高考)no matter how _，it is not necessarily lifeless.aa desert may be dry bdry a desert may becmay a desert be dry ddry may a desert be解析：句意：一个沙漠无论多么干旱，也不一定就没有生命。how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为：how形容词a(n)可数名词单数，与其用法一样的还有so，too等。答案：b5(2011重庆高考)to show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.awhichever bwhenevercwhoever dwherever解析：句意：为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。从句中缺少宾语，且指人，故选whoever。答案：c6(2011四川高考)frank insisted that he was not asleep _ i had great difficulty in waking him up.awhether balthoughcfor dso解析：句意：尽管我费了很大劲才把他叫醒，但弗兰克依然坚持说他没睡着。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。whether“是否”；for“因为”；so“因此”，三者均不符合题意。答案：b7(2011全国高考)it was a nice meal，_ a little expensive.athough bwhethercas dsince解析：考查连词。句意：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。a.尽管，虽然；b.是否；c.因为，尽管，但作“尽管”讲时，常用倒装结构；d.既然，自从。由语境中两个关键词nice和expensive可得知，这里表示转折。答案：a8(2011湖南高考)jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.aas if bin casecwhile dthough解析：句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝着他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。as if好像；in case以防万一；while当时候，而，却；though尽管。答案：a9(2011辽宁高考)he had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.asince bascwhen dthan解析：考查固定句式。句意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner往往与than连用，意为：一就。答案：d10(2011福建高考)it was april 29,2011 _ prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.athat bwhencsince dbefore11(2011上海高考)the police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe li