高考英语单项选择专项复习16套.doc

高考英语单项选择专项复习16套（9-16）高三学习 2009-07-24 13:52:17 阅读1277 评论1字号：大中小单项选择题及详解1.Not until Dec. 2003 _ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.A. was Saddam HusseinB. Saddam Hussein wasC. had Saddam Hussein beenD. Saddam Hussein had been选A。 not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。而时间状语Dec. 2003暗示了要用一般过去时，故此只能选A。2. Be careful with such things. If you _, youll drop them.A. dont B. arent C. wont D. do选B。本题考查学生运用省略语法的做题能力。 完整的句子为：If you arent (careful)，youll drop them. 另外，条件状语从句用现在时表将来，所以排除了wont。3. Excuse me! _ How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes? B. Thats OK.C. Whats wrong? D. Pardon?选A。由于Excuse me没有说明具体事情，所以就被反问“Yes?”“什么事？”4. _ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.A. Being B. It being C. To be D. It is选B。 本题考查独立主格结构。前一分句和后一分句在逻辑上存在因果关系，可以排除答案D。因为前面的分词的逻辑主语不可能是后面一个分句的逻辑主语，故前一分句要有一个逻辑主语it表示天气。5. -Whats the chief _ of the world this year?-I think the Twin- Tower was destroyed.A. business B. matter C. event D. affair选C。 event 表示比较重要的事件；business表示一般性的事物，如经营方面的事情或生意等，也可以构成一定的短语，如on business, get down to business 等。matter指一般的需要解决的事情;affair指重大的国际、国内事物，经常用复数。6. It is _ waste of time for young men to devote themselves to playing computer games on _ Internet only for _ pleasure.A. /; the; / B. the; the; / C. a; the; a D. a; the; /选D。前面a waste of time/money”为固定短语；中间为on the Internet，表示特指; 后面为for pleasure=for fun，为固定短语。7. He said, “_ a long way to school. _ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A. It is; There is B. There is ; it is C. It is; It is D. There is; There is选A。第一空it 指距离, 第二空there be 表示在 “存在”。8. It will be five years _ we meet again.A. since B. after C. before D. when选C。 该题意为 “ 要过五年我们才能再见面”。如果选A, since 从句中常用动词的过去式,这是个终止动词表延续的句型。本句句型是 “ It will be +时间段+before” 从句。 意为 “ 要过多久才.” 。9. Did you scold him for his mistake? Yes, but _ it.A. Id rather not doB. Id better not doC. Id rather not have doneD. Id better have not done选C。would rather接完成式表示对已发生的事情感到自责，具有虚拟的语气，其否定式在rather后加not。10. He often keeps English _ _,A. week; tidily B. weekly; orderly C. the week; tidy D. weeks; friendly选B。English weekly指英语周报，其中weekly为名词；keep意思是“使处于某种状态”，故此应该使用形容词作宾补，结合句意，应该是“他的英语周报报纸经常保存的井井有条”。11. Thank you for the trouble me with the work.A. having; helping B. taking; helpingC. taking; to help D. having; to help选C。take the trouble to do意思是“不辞辛苦地做”。12. You may depend it wont happen again.A. that B. on thatC. on it that D. on it选C。depend on 意思是“依靠”，it形式宾语指代后面的that 从句。13. The picture of the park memories of our classs trip last year, when Mr. Smith began to take charge of our class.A. called up B. remindedC. turned up D. came up选A。call up 唤起对的回忆；remind的用法是remind sb. of sth.。14. I suggest that that we should take part in more such activities in future we did yesterday.A. which B. as C. that D. than选B。当先行词被such修饰时，关系代词用as。15. He is_as a leader but he hasnt _in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences选B。抽象名词具体化，表示具有某种特征的人或事物，可用作可数名词。如：She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事业上是个成功者，但在婚姻上是个失败者)；experience作为“经验”解，为不可数名词。16.When he realized the police had seen him, the man_the exit as quickly as possible.A. made up B. made forC. made out D. made off选B。make for表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。17. What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?Nothing much. Take warm clothes _the weather is cold.A. as long as B. now thatC. if D. in case选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”，表示条件；now that 意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；in care意思是“以防，万一；免得”，表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。18. In the power plant more than_of the workers are out_strike.选A。twelve 的序数词形式为twelfth；分数表达法中的分子大于1时，分母用复数，on strike = 在罢工。19. I remember_the factory owed a small workshop and two machines.A. when B. how C. whether D. what选A。该题考查when引导的宾语从句。句意为“我记得曾经这个工厂只有一个小车间和两台机器”，只有when指时间。20. I would like to buy an expensive camera.Well, we have several models_.A. to choose from B. to chooseC. to be chosen D. for choice选A。B、C有较大干扰性。根据上文“buy an expensive camera”，可以得知服务员在此让“我”从several models 中选一款。to choose from在此意为to choose one from several models。本句中to choose from 似乎没有逻辑主句，然而本句相当于We have several models for you to choose from。 单项选择题及详解1. In America, _ car is _ popular means of transportation.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; /选A。本题考查冠词用法。 可数名词car 前加定冠词表示类指；means意思是“方式；方法”单复数同形。2. How long have you been in this office?Just a few minutes. My cousins_here together with me.A. have walked B. had walkedC. walked D. have been walking选C。本题主要考查动词时态交际中的应用。根据here together with me 可知，是表弟来里的行为发生在过去某一时间，因此本题的正确答案选C。3. Every boy and every girl _ pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.A. is B. was C. are D. were选B。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有each, every, no等修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。4. I thought _ no use talking with him. _ was a waste of time.A. thereThere B. itItC. thereIt D. itThere选B。前空it作形式宾语，后空it指“与他交谈”这回事。5. If you dont study hard, youll regret, _ you?A. wont B. dont C. will D. do选A。由主句youll regret确定。6. Im thinking of losing weight these days.Oh, you_be out of your mind. Youre 50 kilograms at the most!A. will B. should C. may D. must选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “youre 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是(must be)疯了。”7. _ makes our school proud is _ more than 80% of the students have been admitted to key universities.A. Whatbecause B. WhatthatC. Thatwhat D. Thatbecause选B。主语从句缺主语用what；表语从句句意完整用that。8. There is a _ cup on the table.A. nice new big plastic B. new plastic big niceC. nice big new plastic D. new nice plastic big选C。本题考查形容词排列顺序：描绘性形容词大小新旧材料9. Yang Liwei spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of in CCTV station.A. which B. who C. whom D. that选D。 当先行词同时出现人和物时，只能用that指代。10. In the traffic accident, his father came close to_A. be killed B. being killedC. kill D. killing选B。come close to意为“几乎，差不多”，后面接动词的-ing形式，根据题意应用其被动形式。11. In the school where I study English _.A. is there B. has no good teachersC. is taught D. is the most beautiful选C。in the school where I study是地点状语，English is taught.是句子的主句。12. The girl spent as much time as she _ her lessons.A. could going over B. could go overC. went them over D. went over选A。 as much time as she could是spent的宾语；going over是in的宾语，in被省略了。13. _, he cannot solve the word puzzle.A. Hard although he triedB. He tried hard althoughC. However hard he triedD. As he tried hard选C。although从句不倒装，as从句要倒装。14. Please dont run _ far.A. much B. more C. that D. fairly选C。that是副词, 意为 “那样; 那么”, fairly 意为 “ 相当” , 在此与句意不符合; much一般不修饰形容词, 副词; fast的比较级为faster, 而不是more fast。15. _ my finishing reading the novel, you shall have it immediately.A. On B. At C. For D. With选A。on doing sth. 意思是“刚一就”，相当于as soon as/ 调和the moment引导的从句。16. I told you that he would come to see you. Actually I had little doubt _ it was true.A. whether B. that C. since D. if选B。 little doubt 表示“不怀疑”，要用that来引导宾语从句。而whether, if为同类项，表示“是否”，经常用于肯定句中。17. Jack, _ to be here at 8 oclock.A. is sure B. is sure thatC. will be sure D. be sure选D。带有呼语的祈使句。18.Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.A. when did I workI realizedB. when did I workdid I realizeC. when I workdid I realizeD. when I workeddid I realize选D。主句倒装，从句不倒装。19. Is this Mr. Whites office, Mary? Yes, _.A. thats all right B. it doesnt matterC. after you D. please yourself选C。 “after you!”“您先请！”根据语境，C正确。20. Fei Junlongs wife and his child _ to see him off before the launch, but they failed because of the rules.A. hope B. had hoped C. have hoped D. were hope选B。had hoped表示“原希望”，经常使用于该结构的还有: had thought/ wanted/planned/ supposed/intended等。 单项选择题及详解1. I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday. _. If possible, I wish I would have another such chance.A. Yes, you should B. Take it easyC. What a shame D. Dont worry选C。表示遗憾，并希望下次有机会去。2. Will you go to the party? Of course I will _.A. if invited B. if having invitedC. if I was invited D. if I will be invited选A。 本句完整的句子为Of course I will go if I am invited.3. This is the second time Nie Haisheng _ to be the astronaut who took the glorious task.A. has been chosen B. had been chosenC. was chosen D. chose选A。This/ It is the first/second ,etc. time 后面的从句应该接现在完成时。4. _ teachers are looked down upon.A. Went away are the days whenB. Away went the days whichC. Gone are the days whenD. Went are the days that选C。自然语序是The days are gone. when引导定语从句修饰the days。倒装的目的是为了平衡主从句。5.We can never forget the days _ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when选A。选择定语从句的关系词关键在于区别关系词在从句中作什么成分。第一个先行词the days在从句中作状语，故用when或on which； 而第二个the days在从句中作spent的宾语必须用which或that。综合两个空，只能选A。6. The boy was sitting _ his mother, _ his back _ the door.A. next towithto B. nearlyofagainstC. close towithon D. nearintowards选A。 with his back to the door是with的复合结构，意为“背向着门”。7.It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A. becausethat B. thatthatC. becausewhich D. that选B。前空为强调句型，后空为同位语从句。8. Not everyone likes everyone else, _?A. does one B. does everyoneC. do they D. dont they选 C。指人的复合不定代词作主语，其反意疑问句部分用复数形式。little是否定词。9. If better use is _ your spare time, youll make greater progress in that.A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used of选C。 make use of为固定短语。本题可以用还原法做题，即If you make better use of your spare time, .10. How wise of you to come round, but why? that all is right.A. See B. To seeC. Seeing D. For seeing选B。单从答语上看，很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”，联系问句，在头脑中补上省去的部分，便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“but why”，它的完整意思是 “but why have you come round”，其完整答语应是 “Ive come round to see that all is right”。答语中省去了主、谓部分，只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。11. Greatly moved by what she did, .A. tears came to my eyesB. my heart was full of gratefulnessC. my eyes were filled with tearsD. I could hardly hold back my tears选D。本题主要是句子中逻辑关系的考查。根据非谓语动词moved可知，句子的主语必须是人，而不能是物，从而可以确定本题的正确答案选D。12. He knew the problem was serious and promised to look into it _ he reached office.A. at that moment B. for that momentC. immediately D. soon选C。immediately = as soon as13. Shall we our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?A. break off B. break downC. break into break out选A。break off our discussion意为“打断讨论”，其他三项break down(出故障；打碎)，break into(闯入，破门而入)，break out (爆发)均与句意不符。14. He knows so much about the story. He must have read the book, ?A. mustnt he B. doesnt heC. hasnt he D. didnt he选C。 “He must have read the book”中must 表示“一定，想必”等推测意义，而不表示“必须、禁止”等意义。“He must have read the book”相当于 “Im sure he has read the book”相一致，即用hasnt he, 而不用mustnt he。15. As rule, apples are sold by weight and eggs by dozen.A. a; 不填；the B. a; the; theC. a; a; the D. the; 不填；不填选A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组；在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等方式时，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece), sold by the yard (dozen, ton)，比较by weight (按重量)。16. The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from made by the Japanese students in English study.A. That B. which C. what D. those选D。those 在此表示the mistakes。17. He is as a leader but he hasnt in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences选B。抽象名词具体化，表示具有某种特征的人或事物，可用作可数名词。如：She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事业上是个成功者，但在婚姻上是个失败者)；experience作为“经验”解，为不可数名词。18. I think I was at school, I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.A. even so B. and thenC. so that D. or else选D。or else 用作连词，意为“否则；不然”，其余各项与语境相悖。19. _, I think, and the problems could be settled.A. If you double your effortsB. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. Making greater effortsD. A bit more efforts选D。句首省略了make，完整的句型是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”。20. They asked me to have a dinner in an excellent restaurant with the, I said that it was at least five years since I _ a good meal.A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying选A。该题考查学生的目标是直接引语变成间接引语。该句的直接引语为It is at least five years since I enjoyed a good meal.因此，It is变It was；since I enjoyed a good meal变成since I had enjoyed a good meal. 单项选择题及详解1. -Why do you suggest Gulin?-I believe_ beauty of _ nature there will make _ excellent impression upon the tourists.A. a, the, an B. the, the, an C. the, /, the D. the, /, an选D。 the beauty of natural指“自然美景”， make an excellent impression upon sb.表示“给某人留下良好的印象”。2. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washing B. have washedC. having washed D. being washed选D。根据答语，问语的中文意思为“妈妈，正在洗的那副手套是我的吗？”，用进行时的被动语态，作后置定语修饰“the pair of gloves”。3. _ you dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether选C。本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句； “you dont like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。4. My brother is very tall. The little bed wont for him.A. prepare B. matchC. fit D. do选D。本题主要考查动词的意义和用法的区别。do for sb. 意思是“适合，对有效。”5. I like _ when my parents are friendly to me.A. it B. that C. these D. them选A。it指代整个从句的内容。6. I didnt do well in the exam. What about you? I did _ you. Maybe even worse.A. not better than B. not worse thanC. as well as D. no better than选D。根据后面的答语Maybe (I did) even worse(than you).可以知道应该使用D。 no better than = as badly as7. I read about this story in some book or other. Does it matter it was?A. where B. what C. how D. which选D。此句后面部分可以看作是does it matter which book it was 的省略。此题受母语干扰，很容易错选A。只要抓住题干前一句中 “I read about this story in some book of other”的提示，就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”，故答案为D。8. Do you know where my blue coat is ?Dont bother to look for it. Im sure it willsome day.A. turn out B. turn onC. turn up D. turn over选C。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。turn out 意义是“证明是；结果是”；turn on 意思是“转动；打开”；turn up 意思是“出现；到达”；turn over意思是“翻转过来”。根据句意，可知本题的正确答案选C。9. Whether by accident or _ , he arrived too late to help us.A. purpose B. aimC. design D. chance选C。purpose常与介词on, for或with连用。aim at “针对”；by chance“偶然地”与by accident同义。by design“蓄意地，有意地”。题意为：不知道是碰巧还是故意的，他到的太晚了，没能帮我们。根据句子逻辑。10. Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer? No, Ive already bought twenty. That _ be enough for us two.A. can B. may C. ought to D. might选C。ought to表示“(按常理，根据一般道理，一般情况下)理应，应当”。11. She looks quite young _ her age.A. at B. by C. for D. to选C。 for (表示关联)至于，就而言。12. Through English we will be able to communicate _ part of the world we come from.A. in which B. even ifC. whatever D. wherever选C。whatever 作定语修饰part。13. It is the first time that you have come to China, _?A. havent you B. isnt itC. hasnt it D. arent you选B。本题考查反意疑问句。根据主句It is来确定做题。14. He went there, _ some books and call on an old friend of his.A. bought B. buying C. buy D. to buy选D。and call on暗示与前面的形式必须一致。而He went there暗示去的目的，所以用不定式作目的状语，与（to）call on并列。15. The country life he was used to _ greatly since the opening policy.A. change B. has changedC. changing D. having changed选B。The country life 是定语从句的先行词，同时也是句子的主语。而he was used to是定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。16. He had promised me to come to the party, and _.A. so did he B. so he didC. so he would D. so would he选B。so he did意思是“确实，正是”。表示对前句内容的肯定。17. He hasnt finished the work yet. Well, he _.A. ought B. ought toC. ought to have D. ought to have finished选C。 to后不定式的动词be，have或have been通常不省略。18. You must obey every word of mine! _ I dont?A. How if B. What ifC. Such as D. Only if选B。What if？如果怎么办？要是会怎样呢？19. I hope you enjoyed the film last night