综合教程6 Unit 1 glossary(字号小版 完整版)

班级邮箱 密码 zjgy22014综合教程6 Unit 1 glossary1. blitz blits vt.: to attack a place with bombs dropped from aircraftvt. 以闪电战攻击 vi. 进行闪击 n. 闪电战ThepublicityblitzisaimedatpersuadingAmericansthatgovernmenthelpwill get themout of theireconomicmess.这场公共闪电战的目标是说服美国人相信政府将帮助他们走出经济大混乱。the Blitz伦敦大轰炸 ; 大轰炸make a surprise attack on; assault; raid:; air raiddeclare war againstcease firetreatycompact /contract covenantn. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同vi. 订立盟约、契约vt. 立约承诺receipt invoice2. rife raif : very common or frequent adj. 普遍的；流行的；盛传的Disease is rife in the area. 这个地区疾病盛行。It is a country where corruption is rife.be rife with sthThe thesis is rife with errors. Los Angles is rife with gossip about the stars private life.Be/run rampant 猖獗的epidemic adj/nchronic/acute diseasecutesynchronic共时的, diachronic历时的discreet/prudent indiscreet/imprudent discretiondiscrete/discontinuous intermittent indiscrete/continuous 3. pawnshopp:np:当铺4. enterprising ent.praizi :adj.having or showing the ability to think of new projects or new ways of doing things有事业心的、有进取心的，有创业精神的an enterprising personenterprise N. 事业心，进取心a man of enterprise a company /business 公司，企业，事业单位state-owned enterprise国有企业small and medium-sized enterprise中小型企业entrepreneurCEO国际财团international consortiumcosmopolisn. 国际都市（指居民中有许多不同国籍的人）metropolisn. 大都市；首府；重要中心metropolitanadj. 大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的n. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民5.bout 拳击或摔跤比赛6. meticulously meticulous in sthpaying careful attention to every detail极仔细的; 一丝不苟的a meticulous plan 周密的计划meticulous records 详细的记录meticulously clean 一尘不染considerate, thoughtful7.attire n. 服装；盛装 clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion vt.使穿衣；打扮 to dress or clothe, especially in fine or elaborate garments. formal attire 礼服; splendid attire 盛装；华丽的服饰Yourinterviewattireshouldmatchthedresscodeof thecompany,orbeonestep up.你的面试服装应该符合公司的着装规范，或更上一层楼。costume, garment;apparelcosmetics, makeup8. scrimp省吃俭用、节衣缩食v to spend very little money on the thing you need to live, esp so that you can spend on sth elsescrimp ones householdWe have to scrimp and save to pay the bill.When they were first married, they had to scrimp on food and clothes. They scrimped and saved to give the children a good education.为了让孩子接受良好的教育，他们省吃俭用。adj. luxurious ; extravagant ; sumptuous ; wasteful奢侈的adj. frugal ; thrifty ; economical ; provident ; 节俭的9 prescribed adj. 规定的Anyone engaged in exploring and mining of mineral resources shall meet the prescribed qualifications.从事矿产资源勘查和开采的，必须符合规定的资质条件。prescribe vi/vt. 规定；开药方;开处方The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.The law prescribes how to punish this crime.The syllabus prescribes precisely which books should be studied.prescription forThe doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.a prescription for happiness 幸福的秘诀scribescriptionscriptivedescribe：v.描述，描写prescribe：v.开药方subscribe：提交，订阅ascribe to ：归因于circumscribe：vt.限制conscribe: vt 征兵10. blazer 运动上衣，轻便短上衣sweateruniformblouse n. 宽松的上衣；女装衬衫underwearmoustache, beard; whiskers运动鞋n. sneaker ; sneakers /sports shoescloth shoesfreshman, sophomore, junior, senior11.rationing配给制，限额配给a policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc., that one is allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want. wartime rationing 战时定量配给rationing of goods 商品配给制 allocation ; distribution; allotmentquota n. 配额；定额；限额12. relax 放松to make a rule/law less strictrelaxationintense, intensify, intensityfortify Two weeks after the police relaxed security at the airports, there was a bomb attack.13. assembly 集合，集会 （本文指晨会）a gathering in a school of several classes for a group activity assemble vAll the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.get-togethergeneral assembly联大senator Senatecongressman House of Representativessecretary generalgeneral secretarygeneral cleaning14. comply vi. 遵守；顺从，遵从；comply （with）: to act according to an order/ruleeg. The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations.工厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例而被关闭了。The rule must be complied with. 这条规则必须遵守。in compliance withabide by15. adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 vi. 崇拜；爱慕egs. It is obvious that she adores him.I absolutely adore chocolate.adorable adj. 可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的 an adorable child adoring adj. 崇拜的；敬慕的 her adoring grandmotheradorationegs. He gazed at her with pure adorationworship16. horrid adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的 horrific; fearful ; awful ; dreadful ; scary ; frightful17. well-meaning善意的；好心的 : wanting to have a good effect, but not always achieving oneMydaughtershave to endure the interruptionsofwell-meaningstrangers.我的女儿们不得不耐心地接受善意的陌生人上来搭讪。hospitable hospitality hostile hostility amiable adj. 和蔼可亲的，亲切的amicable 友好的，和睦的harmony harmonious18. ritualritjul (a.): routine n. 仪式；惯例；礼制 adj. 仪式的；例行的；礼节性的Therethey areengagedinanentirelydifferentritual.在那里他们执行一套完全不同的仪式。rite/ceremony ceremonious ceremonialriftn. 裂缝；不和；木 裂口vt. 使断裂；使分开vi. 裂开rife/popular19. blinkeredblikd: narrow-minded 心胸狭隘的；思路狭窄的He does not carry a blinkered vision of history. He does not suffer from the Indian politicians curse of short-term, reactive decision-making.他不会带有心胸狭隘的历史观，也不会遭受印度政治家们特有短视、情绪化决策所带来灾难的折磨broad-minded, 20 hard-nosed: practical and stubborn adj. 顽固的；精明的；讲究实际的；嗅觉不好的 n. 重视实际的人Thisisthekindofhard-nosedpragmatismthatgetsresultsinpublichealth.这是一种精明的务实方针，可推动在公共卫生方面见出成效。stubborn ; obstinate ; inflexible ; dead-end ; dogged n. bullhead ; impenitent ; mule ; bulldog; bigot顽固的人pragmatist21. mortify m:tifai: make sb feel very ashamed/embarrassedvt. v.使难堪；使羞愧, 使感屈辱；抑制苦修； Forgetting the introductory remarks really mortified me. 忘记了开场白真使我窘迫。egs. She was mortified to realize that he had heard every word she said.humiliatingasceticism n.禁欲主义 asceticlecher纵欲的人, leching/licentious 纵欲的a temperate man, temperate ; abstinent ;moderate.theist, atheist; pantheistMarxist communist socialist Leninist Taoism, Taoist Buddha, BuddhistChristianity, Christian Catholicism catholic orthodox adj. 正统的；传统的；惯常的 n. 正统的人；正统的事物orthodoxy n. 正统；正教；正统说法unorthodox adj. 非正统的；异端的；异教的anarchist n.无政府主义者无政府主义的 adj. anarchic/anarchical ; nihilistic(还可以指虚无主义的) ; nihilist n.虚无主义者22. on the warpath: angry and likely to argue or punish盛怒、大发雷霆; 准备作战；正在作战；Thosepoliticiansareonthewarpathforhighertaxesagain.那些政客为提高税收再次展开了行动。Be sure to be at work on time tomorrow, everybody. The boss is on the warpath because so many people have been punching in late recently. 大家明天一定要按时上班。最近晚点打出勤卡的人太多了，老板非常恼火。fly into a great rage ; burst into anger勃然大怒outrageous adj. 粗暴的；可恶的；令人吃惊的in high spirits兴高采烈的elated ; cheerful；jubilant兴高采烈的gloomy ; somber ; blue ; melancholy ; dejected 忧郁的adj.be in low spirits 情绪不高的23 beside oneself极度兴奋；发狂 feverish adj. 发热的；极度兴奋的agitated adj. 激动的；焦虑的；表现不安的be out of mind 疯了24. fuel vi. 得到燃料vt. 供以燃料，加燃料n. 燃料；刺激因素Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation:工资提高刺激通货膨胀。The wood must be split up for fuel. 必须把这块木头劈开作燃料。Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel. 由于燃料不足， 那个国家很多小厂都关闭了。肥料 n. manure ; fertilizer25. temptress n. 引诱男人的女性妓女Jolie played an attractive young temptress in this movie.在这部电影中，朱莉扮演一位风姿卓越的妓女。headmaster, headmistresshost, hostess， waiter, waitress, prince, princess, tiger, tigress, alumnus/alumni, alumnae/alumna steward n. 管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事vi. 当服务员；当管事vt. 管理stewardess n. 女管家；女干事；女服务员alma mater 26. trim vt. 修剪；整理；装点vi. 削减 n. 修剪；整齐；情形The government decided to trim their policy according to the feedback. 政府决定根据反馈修改其政策。27. torment vt. 折磨，使痛苦；纠缠，作弄 n. 痛苦，苦恼；痛苦的根源Besides, is it just to torment one man for the crime of another? 再说，因为一个人的罪过而折磨另一个人，这正当么？harry, suffer, tormenting 28. emerald green 翠绿色29. trudge vi. 跋涉；步履艰难地走vt. 跋涉 n. 长途跋涉；沉重的步伐They will trudge along, facing a growing set of roadblocks, until, exhausted, they collapse. 他们会一路跋涉，遭遇路上不断出现的一系列障碍，直到筋疲力尽，倒在路上。蹒跚：vi. totter ; stumble ; hobble；limp vt. staggerrib(肋骨), limb n. 肢，臂；分支；枝干 vt. 切断的手足；从上截下树枝plumpplmp vt. 使丰满；使鼓起；突然放下adv. 沉重地；突然地vi. 变丰满；鼓起adj. 圆胖的，丰满的；鼓起的plumb plm vt. 使垂直；探测，探索 n. 垂直；铅锤adv. 恰恰，正；垂直地vi. 当管子工 adj. 垂直的vertical ; perpendicular ; 垂直的 adj.longitude and latitude 经纬度 altitude n. 高地；高度duke, marquis, count, viscount, baron 公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵、男爵thumb, forefinger, middle finger ,ring finger, little fingerheart, spade, diamond, club 红桃、黑桃、方块、梅花30. of ones own accord 自愿地be in accord with/in accordance with 同相符合；与一