高考英语 完形填空抓分练习题（4）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习题（4）及答案 . 完形填空（记叙文）mr collins, who used to work as a driver, first referred to dorset county hospital in april 2007 after suffering a loss of appetite and weight loss. doctors1as serious cancer which had spread to his liver with the2of a ct scan. he was3to give up his job and his wife stopped her part-time cleaning work to look after her husband4time.at the terrible news, phil collins had no choice but to wait for his5. the 61-year-old man6his job, planned his own funeral and718, 000 from a pension pay-out because of the deadly disease. he8a lifelong dream of buying a motorbike, bought his wife isabel a car and made financial arrangements to9she was secure after his death.the couple,10have been married for 44 years and have no children, did not take holidays and chose to11his last days at home together12by friends.but when the six month13passed he went back to the hospital. the doctors said, “you should not be here, i cannot understand this.” the further14found the growth on his liver was in fact an abscess (脓肿). the couple15on more tests and in april 2009 scans revealed that phil did not have cancer of the liver.its really a big happy surprise and phil can enjoy life with his wife from now on.16, mr collins states that the cancer drugs he took have17his health and he is now planning a legal bid for compensation.he said, “i was a healthy man and i was a18motorcyclist. i still had a lot of working life19in me. now i cannot do anything. i am completely ruined. i feel i am just generally20.”1. a. diagnosedb. treatedc. sentencedd. condemned2. a. directionb. introductionc. serviced. aid3. a. suggestedb. advisedc. demandedd. hoped4. a. anyb. freec. fulld. spare5. a. deathb. judgementc. godd. heaven6. a. putb. desertedc. quitd. set7. a. flowedb. flewc. blewd. grew8. a. recognizedb. carriedc. solvedd. realized9. a. ensureb. enablec. enrichd. enlarge10. a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that11. a. takeb. sparec. saved. spend12. a. containedb. taughtc. surroundedd. developed13. a. deadlineb. headlinec. underlined. birthline14. a. cashb. safetyc. conditionsd. checks15. a. carriedb. dependedc. insistedd. took16. a. besidesb. howeverc. thoughd. rather17. a. ruinedb. woundedc. shookd. remained18. a. sharpb. severec. cleard. keen19. a. fallenb. threwc. leftd. remained20. a. turning downb. shutting downc. putting downd. bringing down参考答案111.adbcaccdabdcadcbadcb： a true apology is more than just acknowledgement (承认) of a mistake. its recognition that something youve said or 1 has damaged a relationshipand that you 2 enough about that relationship to want it 3 .its never 4 to acknowledge you are in the wrong. being human, we all need the art of apology. look back and think how 5 youve judged roughly (草率), said 6 things, pushed yourself 7 at the expense (在使某人受损的情况下) of a friend. some deep thought in us know that when 8 a small mistake has been made, your 9 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 10 .i remember a doctor friend, 11 me about a man who came to him with 12 illnesses: headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on. no physical 13 could be found. finally the doctor said to the man, “ 14 you tell me whats on your conscience (良心), i cant help you.”after a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 15 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 16 . his father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. the old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 17 and enclosing (附寄) a 18 . in the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. as the letter disappeared, the man 19 into tears. “thank you, doctor,” he said, “i think im all right now.” and he 20 .1. a. doneb. thoughtc. announcedd. expected2. a. lostb. carec. advised. heard3. a. builtb. formedc. repairedd. damaged4. a. difficultb. easyc. foolishd. shy5. a. longb. oftenc. muchd. soon6. a. unusualb. harmfulc. preciousd. unkind7. a. aheadb. awayc. downd. off8. a. stillb. evenc. onlyd. such9. a. senseb. brainc. weightd. feeling10. a. shownb. explainedc. offeredd. expressed11. a. askingb . tellingc. requiringd. setting12. a. strangeb. seriousc. variousd. much13. a. signsb. reasonc. caused. marks14. a. wheneverb. unlessc. supposed. although15. a. stoleb. acceptedc. seizedd. wasted16. a. madb. lostc. abroadd. dead17. a. orderb. excusec. agreementd. apology18. a. noteb. cardc. checkd. photo19. a. joyedb. burstc. laughedd. cried20. a. shouldb. didc. hadd. was15 abcbb 610 dabdd1115 bccbc1620 cdcbdi believe in miracles because ive seen so many of them.one day,a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“theres a 36 in my upper jaw,”she said.“i told my own dentist its nothing,but he 37 i come to see you.”her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.he would 38 to add something,but she stopped him.she wanted to tell everything hereslf.i found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouth.a careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.during her next appointment,i explained to her the 41 of the problem.she clasped my hand in hers and said,“i know youre worried about me,but im just 42 .”i thought otherwise.after considerable 43 on my part,and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.she saw him,but as i expected, 45 treatment.about six months later she retarned to my office,still energetic and 46 .“how are you?”i asked.“im just fine,honey,”she responded 47 high spirits.“when can i get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”surprised to see her at all,i answered 48 ,“let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”i couldnt believe my eyes.the cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 50 .i had read of such things happening,but had 51 seen them with my own eyes.that was my first miracle.since then ive seen many others,because they keep getting 52 to see.in fact,miracles are daily events for me now.and people are a miracle, 53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another.since my first miracle,ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.24a.painb.woundc.cutd.cancer25a.declaredb.promisedc.insistedd.suspected26a.manageb.continuec.keepd.attempt27a.cornerb.roofc.bottomd.surface28a.consideredb.convincedc.confirmedd.concluded29a.possibilityb.seriousness c.importanced.resolution30a.oldb.sickc.glad d.fine31a.permissionb.effortc.approvald.support32a.persuadeb.encourage c.pleased.astonish33a.receivedb.providedc.refusedd.required34a.healthyb.elegantc.optimistic c.humorous35a.tob.inc.withd.by36a.worriedlyb.patiently c.confusedlyd.confidently37a.reached b.coveredc.spreadd.grown38a.leftb.fadedc.expandedd.remained39a.everb.alsoc.never d.already40a.easierb.rarerc.happierd.closer41a.forb.soc.yetd.or42a.readb.keep c.seed.make43a.whateverb.wherever c.whoeverd.whichever【答案】24a25c26d27b28c 29b30d31b32c33c 34c35b36c37b38d 39c40a41a42c43b【解析】24a考查名词。下文告诉我们，老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，由此可见，这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的，所以选pain。25c 考查动词。句意为：“我”告诉“我”的牙医这没什么，但是他却坚持让我来看看。由第二段中的“i found a large cancer that spread over much of the _ of her mouth.”可以看出，她的病情很严重，所以应该是她的私人医生坚持要她来，因此要选择insist“坚决主张”，后面从句要用虚拟语气。declare宣布；suspect怀疑；promise承诺。26d 考查动词。陪同老太太来的是她80岁的儿子，他试图补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了。这里attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.意思是“试图做某事(但没有成功)”。而manage to do sth.意思是“成功做成某事”； continue to do sth.意思是“继续做某事”，显然都不符合语境。27b 考查名词。上文提到，老太太感觉上颚(upper jaw)有点痛，所以应该选择roof,49空所在的句子也有暗示。roof在此处的意思是“牙床，上颚”。corner角落；区域；bottom底部；surface表面。28c考查动词。confirm确认。句意为：后来的检查确认这是一种严重的癌症。convince(使)信服，说服；consider考虑；conclude推断，得出结论。29b 考查名词。由40空后的“a particularly bad sort of cancer”可以看出，在下次来看病时，我向她解释了病情的严重性(seriousness)。possibility可能性；importance重要性；resolution决心，解决。30d考查形容词。由语境可知，老太太一直以为自己身体很健康，所以要选fine，意思是“(身体)好的”。下文的“im just fine，honey，”也是暗示。31b 考查名词。作为医生，“我”一直在劝说老太太去找一位治疗癌症的外科医生。老太太最终答应是因为两方面的原因，一方面是我的努力(effort)，另一方面是老太太的善良，因为她想让我高兴，她才答应去的。permission允许；support支持；approval同意，赞同。32c考查动词。please意思是“使高兴；取悦某人”。解析见上题。persuade说服；encourage鼓励；astonish(使)震惊。33c考查动词。因为老太太去看外科医生也是出于照顾“我”的面子，所以拒绝治疗也在“我”的预料之中。根据前面对老太太的描述(kindness)可知，“婉言拒绝”符合语境，因此选vide提供；receive收到；require需要。34c 考查形容词。解答此题的关键是空前的still，前文告诉我们，老太太一直很乐观，认为自己的病没什么大碍，并拒绝了大夫的治疗，所以应该选optimistic，意思是“乐观的”。35b 考查介词。in high spirits为固定用法，意思是“兴高采烈”。36c 考查副词。一个病入膏肓的病人在六个月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，“我”很吃惊，也很困惑，所以选择confusedly，意思是“困惑地”。worriedly担心地；patiently有耐心地；confidently有信心地。37b考查动词。cover覆盖。句意为：几乎覆盖整个牙床的癌症已经消失了，只留下一小片红。38d考查动词。这里指的是癌症症状消失后留下的东西，所以选择remained，语意见上题。39c考查副词。由上文“surprised to see her at all”，“i couldnt believe my eyes.”以及“that was my first miracle.” 可以看出，这里的意思是：我读过类似的故事，但这之前从没有亲眼看到这样的事情发生。所以选never。40a考查形容词。从那以后我看到了很多其他类似的奇迹。这说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到，由此可以看出，easier符合语境。rare稀少的；happy幸福的；close接近的。41a 考查连词辨析。第二个分句是前一个分句的原因。句意为：并且人们都是奇迹，因为通过他们我们有机会了解我们自己，看见一个又一个的奇迹。for用来引出原因。42c考查语境化选词。这一部分重点讲的是看见身边的奇迹，所以要选see。该段的前两句都有暗示。43b 考查语境化选词。对应前面的place，选择wherever，句意为：从第一次奇迹之后，我逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。完形填空（记叙文）one day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. he was hungry so he decided to1for a meal at the next house.however, he lost his nerve2a lovely young woman opened the door. instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. she thought he looked3so she brought him a large glass of milk. he drank it4, and then asked, “how much do i owe you?”“you dont owe me anything,” she5. “mother has taught me never to accept pay for a6.” he said, “then i thank you from the bottom of my heart.” as howard kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger7, but it also increased his faith in god and human race. he was about to give up and quit before this point.years later the young woman became critically ill. the local doctors were baffled. they finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called8to study her rare disease. dr howard kelly, now9, was called in for the consultation. when he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light10his eyes. immediately, he11and went down through the hospital hall into her room.12in his doctors gown he went in to see her. he13her at once. he went back to the consultation room and14to do his best to save her life. from that day on, he gave15attention to her case.after a long16the battle was won. dr kelly17the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. he looked at it and then wrote something on the side. the bill was sent to her room. she was afraid to open it because she was18that it would take the rest of her life to