定语从句合并练习 打印.doc

定语从句合并练习1. I still remember the day. I first came to the school on the day.(1)第一句为主句，第二句为从句，将两个单句合并为一句。 I still remember the day (I first came to the school on the day).(2)重复的词是the day, on the day在从句中充当时间状语的成分，关系词中能作时间状语的词是when.I still remember the day (when I first came to the school).(3) when=on the day, 在定语从句中做时间状语，并连接先行词和定语从句。2. The house has been pulled down. I lived in the house ten years ago. (1)第一句为主句，第二句为从句，将两个单句合并为一句。 The house (I lived in the house ten years ago) has been pulled down.(2)重复的词是the house, in the house在从句中做地点状语的成分，关系词中能作地点状语的词是where.The house (where I lived ten years ago) has been pulled down. (3) where=in the house, 在定语从句中做地点状语，并连接先行词和定语从句。3. The reason is not clear. He refused the invitation for the reason. (1)第一句为主句，第二句为从句，将两个单句合并为一句。 The reason (he refused the invitation for the reason ) is not clear.(2)重复的词是the reason, for the reason在从句中做原因状语的成分，关系词中能作原因状语的词是why.The reason (why he refused the invitation) is not clear.(3) why=for the reason, 在定语从句中做原因状语，并连接先行词和定语从句。另外关系副词when, where, why可以改为 ,介词+which, 介词取决于与先行词的搭配。例如：1.I still remember the day (when I first came to the school).= I still remember the day (on which I first came to the school).2.The house (where I lived ten years ago) has been pulled down.=The house (in which I lived ten years ago) has been pulled down.3.The reason (why he refused the invitation) is not clear.=The reason (for which he refused the invitation) is not clear.4. The box is full of bottles. He is standing on the box. - The box on which he is standing is full of bottles.The box where he is standing is full of bottles.5. This is the train. We work on the train.-_9. I know the reason. She did it for the reason.-_10. The man is our school master. You shook hands with the man just now. - _11. The pen is made in Shanghai. She is writing with the pen. -_12. Shanghai is the city. I was born in the city. -_15. I still remember the day. I first came to the school on the day.-_16. Please tell me the reason.You are late for the reason. -_17. The reason is not clear. He refused the invitation for the reason.-_练习1.The boy came to see me yesterday. He is Toms brother. _2. The machines were connected with wires. The wires were very old . _3. I know the boy. You gave a book to him. _4. We had dinner with John. He told us stories about his travels . _5. Will you please lend me the very book? You bought it last Sunday. _6. The student is our monitor. Our headmaster praised him at the school meeting. _7. He works in a middle school. There is a river in front of the school . _8. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees. _9. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields. _10. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag. _二. 用“介词+关系代词”填空：1. Have you ever read the book _ _ there are many pictures?2. The man _ _he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.3.The library _ _we often borrow books is very large.4.The gentleman _ _ you just spoke is our headmaster.5. This is the new bicycle _ _ I spent five hundred dollars.6. Here are the table tennis players, some _ _ are our old friends.7. The tool _ _ he is working is called a spade.8. China has hundreds of islands, the largest _ _ is Taiwan.9. The school has 2600 students, two thirds _ _ are girls.10.Water is a liquid, the freezing point _ _is 0C.11. Give me a piece of paper _ _ I can write the phone number.12. The boy built a telescope _ _ he could study the skies.13. The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.14. The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.15. In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright and nice.16. The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.17. What were the things_which he was not too sure?18. They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech.19. The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.20. Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?21. The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being f