八年级下册语法填空复习资料.doc

2015八年级英语下册辅导资料2015年中考英语语法填空题复习语法填空题旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。要做好语法填空需要掌握以下三点：一、解题步骤:1、快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2、上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3、通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。二、解题思路:1、有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。(1)如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do， doing还是done的形式。(2)如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。(3)如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。2、无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。(1)名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。(2)缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。(3)并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and， but， or等。(4)两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词(what，which， who， how， when等)。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此!关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，学会总结。例题一Jack and James were good friends .One day, they were _(walk) through the desert(沙漠).During the journey they had a big fight, and Jack hit James in the face. James felt hurt, but he didnt say _ (something). Instead(相反),he wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face.They kept on walking _ they found an oasis(绿洲).They decided to get some water there .Suddenly James had trouble in the water, he _(fall) into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger. Jack saved him at once. When he felt OK, he wrote on a stone: Today my best friend _ (save) my life. “After I hurt you, you _ in the sand, and now you wrote on the stone. Why?” asked Jack. “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand so that the wind of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it away. But when someone does anything good for us, we must write it down on the stone, _ no wind can blow it away.” Since then, the two friends have _ fought with each other again and they got on better with each other.Hatred(仇恨) can bring you nothing but unhappiness .If you dont forgive others, you are making trouble for _(you). Keep a peaceful heart all the time and remember to be always _ (thank) to those who have helped you!例题二An interesting thing happened to me last Sunday. The weather was so fine that I decided _ (drive) in the country. _my way home, my car stopped. It ran out of gasoline(汽油). I decided to walk along the road until I found someone who could sell me some gasoline. I had walked a long way _ found a big house near the road. I was happy_ (see) it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and an old lady come_. She said, “Ive been waiting for you for a long time. Come in, please. I got tea_ for you.” I was very _ (surprise).“Oh, Tony! You used to love tea.”I told her my car ran out of gasoline, but she didnt seem to hear me. She _ (talk) so strangely that I wanted to leave. As soon as she went to get the tea, I went out of the house as quickly as possible.I was so happy when I saw other house by the road. When I told the man _the old lady, he said, “Oh, thats Helen. She lives by_ (her) in that big house.例题三Once upon a time, there was a girl named Alice. When she was nine years old, her mother died of _ (ill). Later, her father Mr. Hand got _ (marry) again to a pretty woman called Linda. At first, Linda was _ (friend) to Alice. Two years _, Lindas daughter, Alices stepsister Helen was born. Alices life _ (change) a lot. Linda didnt allow Alice to go to school. Alice had to spend the whole day _(look) after Helen. From morning to evening, Alice had to stay with Helen. _Helen was hungry, she had to get food for her. When Helen was thirsty, she had to get her some water. When Helen felt _ (sleep), she needed to make the bed for her. But Alice didnt have enough food to eat, enough water to drink or a good place to live. Six years passed. Helen grew up. Linda thought she didnt need Alices help _. One day Mr. Hand went to work, Linda invited a witch (女巫). She turned Alice _ a stone. Oh, what a poor girl!参考答案：一、